Solar eclipse of August 10, 1980

Last updated
Solar eclipse of August 10, 1980
SE1980Aug10A.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma −0.1915
Magnitude 0.9727
Maximum eclipse
Duration203 s (3 min 23 s)
Coordinates 4°36′N108°54′W / 4.6°N 108.9°W / 4.6; -108.9
Max. width of band100 km (62 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse19:12:21
References
Saros 135 (37 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9465

An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Sunday, August 10, 1980, [1] with a magnitude of 0.9727. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 5 days before apogee (on August 15, 1980, at 19:00 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller. [2]

Contents

Annularity was visible in Tabuaeran of Kiribati, Peru, Bolivia, northern Paraguay and Brazil. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of eastern Oceania, Hawaii, the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. [3]

August 10, 1980 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact1980 August 10 at 16:14:41.9 UTC
First Umbral External Contact1980 August 10 at 17:18:11.1 UTC
First Central Line1980 August 10 at 17:19:35.0 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact1980 August 10 at 17:20:59.0 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact1980 August 10 at 18:26:38.7 UTC
Greatest Duration1980 August 10 at 19:04:16.8 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction1980 August 10 at 19:10:08.9 UTC
Greatest Eclipse1980 August 10 at 19:12:21.1 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction1980 August 10 at 19:17:07.0 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact1980 August 10 at 19:57:54.5 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact1980 August 10 at 21:03:37.7 UTC
Last Central Line1980 August 10 at 21:05:04.4 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact1980 August 10 at 21:06:31.0 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact1980 August 10 at 22:10:03.9 UTC
August 10, 1980 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.97267
Eclipse Obscuration0.94609
Gamma−0.19154
Sun Right Ascension09h22m51.8s
Sun Declination+15°21'02.2"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'46.9"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension09h22m42.5s
Moon Declination+15°10'40.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter15'07.1"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°55'29.1"
ΔT51.0 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of July–August 1980
July 27
Descending node (full moon)
August 10
Ascending node (new moon)
August 26
Descending node (full moon)
Lunar eclipse chart close-1980Jul27.png SE1980Aug10A.png Lunar eclipse chart close-1980Aug26.png
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 109
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 135
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 147

Eclipses in 1980

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 135

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 1979–1982

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [4]

The partial solar eclipses on June 21, 1982 and December 15, 1982 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1979 to 1982
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
120
1979 Solar eclipse, Brandon Manitoba Canada (35907221663).jpg
Totality in Brandon, MB,
Canada
February 26, 1979
SE1979Feb26T.png
Total
0.8981125 August 22, 1979
SE1979Aug22A.png
Annular
−0.9632
130 February 16, 1980
SE1980Feb16T.png
Total
0.2224135 August 10, 1980
SE1980Aug10A.png
Annular
−0.1915
140 February 4, 1981
SE1981Feb04A.png
Annular
−0.4838145 July 31, 1981
SE1981Jul31T.png
Total
0.5792
150 January 25, 1982
SE1982Jan25P.png
Partial
−1.2311155 July 20, 1982
SE1982Jul20P.png
Partial
1.2886

Saros 135

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 135, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 5, 1331. It contains annular eclipses from October 21, 1511 through February 24, 2305; hybrid eclipses on March 8, 2323 and March 18, 2341; and total eclipses from March 29, 2359 through May 22, 2449. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on August 17, 2593. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 16 at 10 minutes, 41 seconds on December 24, 1601, and the longest duration of totality will be produced by member 62 at 2 minutes, 27 seconds on May 12, 2431. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit. [5]

Series members 28–49 occur between 1801 and 2200:
282930
SE1818May05A.png
May 5, 1818
SE1836May15A.png
May 15, 1836
SE1854May26A.png
May 26, 1854
313233
SE1872Jun06A.gif
June 6, 1872
SE1890Jun17A.png
June 17, 1890
SE1908Jun28A.png
June 28, 1908
343536
SE1926Jul09A.png
July 9, 1926
SE1944Jul20A.png
July 20, 1944
SE1962Jul31A.png
July 31, 1962
373839
SE1980Aug10A.png
August 10, 1980
SE1998Aug22A.png
August 22, 1998
SE2016Sep01A.png
September 1, 2016
404242
SE2034Sep12A.png
September 12, 2034
SE2052Sep22A.png
September 22, 2052
SE2070Oct04A.png
October 4, 2070
434445
SE2088Oct14A.png
October 14, 2088
SE2106Oct26A.png
October 26, 2106
SE2124Nov06A.png
November 6, 2124
464748
SE2142Nov17A.png
November 17, 2142
SE2160Nov27A.png
November 27, 2160
SE2178Dec09A.png
December 9, 2178
49
SE2196Dec19A.png
December 19, 2196

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

22 eclipse events between January 5, 1935 and August 11, 2018
January 4–5October 23–24August 10–12May 30–31March 18–19
111113115117119
SE1935Jan05P.png
January 5, 1935
SE1942Aug12P.png
August 12, 1942
SE1946May30P.png
May 30, 1946
SE1950Mar18A.png
March 18, 1950
121123125127129
SE1954Jan05A.png
January 5, 1954
SE1957Oct23T.png
October 23, 1957
SE1961Aug11A.png
August 11, 1961
SE1965May30T.png
May 30, 1965
SE1969Mar18A.png
March 18, 1969
131133135137139
SE1973Jan04A.png
January 4, 1973
SE1976Oct23T.png
October 23, 1976
SE1980Aug10A.png
August 10, 1980
SE1984May30A.png
May 30, 1984
SE1988Mar18T.png
March 18, 1988
141143145147149
SE1992Jan04A.png
January 4, 1992
SE1995Oct24T.png
October 24, 1995
SE1999Aug11T.png
August 11, 1999
SE2003May31A.png
May 31, 2003
SE2007Mar19P.png
March 19, 2007
151153155
SE2011Jan04P.png
January 4, 2011
SE2014Oct23P.png
October 23, 2014
SE2018Aug11P.png
August 11, 2018

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1805Dec21A.gif
December 21, 1805
(Saros 119)
SE1816Nov19T.gif
November 19, 1816
(Saros 120)
SE1827Oct20H.gif
October 20, 1827
(Saros 121)
SE1838Sep18A.gif
September 18, 1838
(Saros 122)
SE1849Aug18T.gif
August 18, 1849
(Saros 123)
SE1860Jul18T.gif
July 18, 1860
(Saros 124)
SE1871Jun18A.gif
June 18, 1871
(Saros 125)
SE1882May17T.png
May 17, 1882
(Saros 126)
SE1893Apr16T.png
April 16, 1893
(Saros 127)
SE1904Mar17A.png
March 17, 1904
(Saros 128)
SE1915Feb14A.png
February 14, 1915
(Saros 129)
SE1926Jan14T.png
January 14, 1926
(Saros 130)
SE1936Dec13A.png
December 13, 1936
(Saros 131)
SE1947Nov12A.png
November 12, 1947
(Saros 132)
SE1958Oct12T.png
October 12, 1958
(Saros 133)
SE1969Sep11A.png
September 11, 1969
(Saros 134)
SE1980Aug10A.png
August 10, 1980
(Saros 135)
SE1991Jul11T.png
July 11, 1991
(Saros 136)
SE2002Jun10A.png
June 10, 2002
(Saros 137)
SE2013May10A.png
May 10, 2013
(Saros 138)
SE2024Apr08T.png
April 8, 2024
(Saros 139)
SE2035Mar09A.png
March 9, 2035
(Saros 140)
SE2046Feb05A.png
February 5, 2046
(Saros 141)
SE2057Jan05T.png
January 5, 2057
(Saros 142)
SE2067Dec06H.png
December 6, 2067
(Saros 143)
SE2078Nov04A.png
November 4, 2078
(Saros 144)
SE2089Oct04T.png
October 4, 2089
(Saros 145)
SE2100Sep04T.png
September 4, 2100
(Saros 146)
SE2111Aug04A.png
August 4, 2111
(Saros 147)
Saros148 27van75 SE2122Jul04T.jpg
July 4, 2122
(Saros 148)
SE2133Jun03T.png
June 3, 2133
(Saros 149)
Saros150 24van71 SE2144May03A.jpg
May 3, 2144
(Saros 150)
SE2155Apr02A.png
April 2, 2155
(Saros 151)
Saros152 21van70 SE2166Mar02T.jpg
March 2, 2166
(Saros 152)
Saros153 18van70 SE2177Jan29A.jpg
January 29, 2177
(Saros 153)
Saros154 16van71 SE2187Dec29A.jpg
December 29, 2187
(Saros 154)
SE2198Nov28T.png
November 28, 2198
(Saros 155)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1806Dec10A.gif
December 10, 1806
(Saros 129)
SE1835Nov20T.gif
November 20, 1835
(Saros 130)
SE1864Oct30A.gif
October 30, 1864
(Saros 131)
SE1893Oct09A.png
October 9, 1893
(Saros 132)
SE1922Sep21T.png
September 21, 1922
(Saros 133)
SE1951Sep01A.png
September 1, 1951
(Saros 134)
SE1980Aug10A.png
August 10, 1980
(Saros 135)
SE2009Jul22T.png
July 22, 2009
(Saros 136)
SE2038Jul02A.png
July 2, 2038
(Saros 137)
SE2067Jun11A.png
June 11, 2067
(Saros 138)
SE2096May22T.png
May 22, 2096
(Saros 139)
SE2125May03A.png
May 3, 2125
(Saros 140)
SE2154Apr12A.png
April 12, 2154
(Saros 141)
SE2183Mar23T.png
March 23, 2183
(Saros 142)

Notes

  1. "August 10, 1980 Annular Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  3. "Annular Solar Eclipse of 1980 Aug 10". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  4. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 135". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

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References