Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014

Last updated
Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014
Partial solar eclipse Oct 23 2014 Minneapolis 5-36pm Ruen1.png
From Minneapolis, near greatest eclipse
SE2014Oct23P.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NaturePartial
Gamma 1.0908
Magnitude 0.8114
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates 71°12′N97°12′W / 71.2°N 97.2°W / 71.2; -97.2
Times (UTC)
(P1) Partial begin19:37:30
Greatest eclipse21:45:39
(P4) Partial end23:51:36
References
Saros 153 (9 of 70)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9540

A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Thursday, October 23, 2014, [1] [2] with a magnitude of 0.8114. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. Occurring only 5.7 days after apogee (Apogee on October 18, 2014), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.

Contents

It was the 9th eclipse of the 153rd Saros cycle, which began with a partial eclipse on July 28, 1870 and will conclude with a partial eclipse on August 22, 3114.

Viewing

The center of the Moon's shadow missed the Earth, passing above the North Pole, but a partial eclipse was visible at sunrise (October 24 local time) in far eastern Russia, and before sunset (October 23) across most of North America.

SE2014Oct23P.gif
Animated path

Eclipses in 2014

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 153

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2011–2014

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [4]

The partial solar eclipses on January 4, 2011 and July 1, 2011 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2011 to 2014
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
118
Partial solar eclipse Tromso 2011-05-31 (cropped).jpg
Partial in Tromsø, Norway
June 1, 2011
SE2011Jun01P.png
Partial
1.21300123
Partial Solar Eclipse of 2011 11 25 -Hinode XRT- freeze frame.png
Hinode XRT footage
November 25, 2011
SE2011Nov25P.png
Partial
−1.05359
128
Solar Eclipse May 20,2012.jpg
Annularity in Red Bluff, CA, USA
May 20, 2012
SE2012May20A.png
Annular
0.48279133
Solar eclipse of 2012 november 14 near Mt Carbine.jpg
Totality in Mount Carbine, Queensland, Australia
November 13, 2012
SE2012Nov13T.png
Total
−0.37189
138
Annular Solar Eclipse May 10 2013 Northern Territory Australia.JPG
Annularity in Churchills Head, Australia
May 10, 2013
SE2013May10A.png
Annular
−0.26937143
2013 Solar Eclipse Libreville.JPG
Partial in Libreville, Gabon
November 3, 2013
SE2013Nov03H.png
Hybrid
0.32715
148
Partial Solar Eclipse April 29th 2014 (13898733668).jpg
Partial in Adelaide, Australia
April 29, 2014
SE2014Apr29A.png
Annular (non-central)
−0.99996153
Partial solar eclipse Oct 23 2014 Minneapolis 5-36pm Ruen1.png
Partial in Minneapolis, MN, USA
October 23, 2014
SE2014Oct23P.png
Partial
1.09078

Saros 153

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 153, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 28, 1870. It contains annular eclipses from December 17, 2104 through May 26, 2970. There are no hybrid or total eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on August 22, 3114. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 38 at 7 minutes, 1 seconds on September 5, 2537. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit. [5]

Series members 1–19 occur between 1870 and 2200:
123
SE1870Jul28Pb.gif
July 28, 1870
SE1888Aug07P.gif
August 7, 1888
SE1906Aug20P.png
August 20, 1906
456
SE1924Aug30P.png
August 30, 1924
SE1942Sep10P.png
September 10, 1942
SE1960Sep20P.png
September 20, 1960
789
SE1978Oct02P.png
October 2, 1978
SE1996Oct12P.png
October 12, 1996
SE2014Oct23P.png
October 23, 2014
101112
SE2032Nov03P.png
November 3, 2032
SE2050Nov14P.png
November 14, 2050
SE2068Nov24P.png
November 24, 2068
131415
SE2086Dec06P.png
December 6, 2086
Saros153 14van70 SE2104Dec17A.jpg
December 17, 2104
Saros153 15van70 SE2122Dec28A.jpg
December 28, 2122
161718
Saros153 16van70 SE2141Jan08A.jpg
January 8, 2141
Saros153 17van70 SE2159Jan19A.jpg
January 19, 2159
Saros153 18van70 SE2177Jan29A.jpg
January 29, 2177
19
Saros153 19van70 SE2195Feb10A.jpg
February 10, 2195

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

22 eclipse events between January 5, 1935 and August 11, 2018
January 4–5October 23–24August 10–12May 30–31March 18–19
111113115117119
SE1935Jan05P.png
January 5, 1935
SE1942Aug12P.png
August 12, 1942
SE1946May30P.png
May 30, 1946
SE1950Mar18A.png
March 18, 1950
121123125127129
SE1954Jan05A.png
January 5, 1954
SE1957Oct23T.png
October 23, 1957
SE1961Aug11A.png
August 11, 1961
SE1965May30T.png
May 30, 1965
SE1969Mar18A.png
March 18, 1969
131133135137139
SE1973Jan04A.png
January 4, 1973
SE1976Oct23T.png
October 23, 1976
SE1980Aug10A.png
August 10, 1980
SE1984May30A.png
May 30, 1984
SE1988Mar18T.png
March 18, 1988
141143145147149
SE1992Jan04A.png
January 4, 1992
SE1995Oct24T.png
October 24, 1995
SE1999Aug11T.png
August 11, 1999
SE2003May31A.png
May 31, 2003
SE2007Mar19P.png
March 19, 2007
151153155
SE2011Jan04P.png
January 4, 2011
SE2014Oct23P.png
October 23, 2014
SE2018Aug11P.png
August 11, 2018

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses on November 16, 2134 (part of Saros 164) and October 16, 2145 (part of Saros 165) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 1801 and 2069
SE1807Jun06H.png
June 6, 1807
(Saros 134)
SE1818May05A.gif
May 5, 1818
(Saros 135)
SE1829Apr03T.gif
April 3, 1829
(Saros 136)
SE1840Mar04A.png
March 4, 1840
(Saros 137)
SE1851Feb01A.gif
February 1, 1851
(Saros 138)
SE1861Dec31T.gif
December 31, 1861
(Saros 139)
SE1872Nov30H.gif
November 30, 1872
(Saros 140)
SE1883Oct30A.gif
October 30, 1883
(Saros 141)
SE1894Sep29T.gif
September 29, 1894
(Saros 142)
SE1905Aug30T.png
August 30, 1905
(Saros 143)
SE1916Jul30A.png
July 30, 1916
(Saros 144)
SE1927Jun29T.png
June 29, 1927
(Saros 145)
SE1938May29T.png
May 29, 1938
(Saros 146)
SE1949Apr28P.png
April 28, 1949
(Saros 147)
SE1960Mar27P.png
March 27, 1960
(Saros 148)
SE1971Feb25P.png
February 25, 1971
(Saros 149)
SE1982Jan25P.png
January 25, 1982
(Saros 150)
SE1992Dec24P.png
December 24, 1992
(Saros 151)
SE2003Nov23T.png
November 23, 2003
(Saros 152)
SE2014Oct23P.png
October 23, 2014
(Saros 153)
SE2025Sep21P.png
September 21, 2025
(Saros 154)
SE2036Aug21P.png
August 21, 2036
(Saros 155)
SE2047Jul22P.png
July 22, 2047
(Saros 156)
SE2058Jun21P.png
June 21, 2058
(Saros 157)
SE2069May20P.png
May 20, 2069
(Saros 158)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1812Mar13P.gif
March 13, 1812
(Saros 146)
SE1841Feb21P.gif
February 21, 1841
(Saros 147)
SE1870Jan31P.gif
January 31, 1870
(Saros 148)
SE1899Jan11P.gif
January 11, 1899
(Saros 149)
SE1927Dec24P.png
December 24, 1927
(Saros 150)
SE1956Dec02P.png
December 2, 1956
(Saros 151)
SE1985Nov12T.png
November 12, 1985
(Saros 152)
SE2014Oct23P.png
October 23, 2014
(Saros 153)
SE2043Oct03A.png
October 3, 2043
(Saros 154)
SE2072Sep12T.png
September 12, 2072
(Saros 155)
Saros156 06van69 SE2101Aug24P.jpg
August 24, 2101
(Saros 156)
Saros157 05van70 SE2130Aug04P.jpg
August 4, 2130
(Saros 157)
Saros158 06van70 SE2159Jul15P.jpg
July 15, 2159
(Saros 158)
Saros159 04van70 SE2188Jun24P.jpg
June 24, 2188
(Saros 159)

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009</span> 21st-century annular solar eclipse

    An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Monday, January 26, 2009, with a magnitude of 0.9282. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. The eclipse was visible from a narrow corridor beginning in the south Atlantic Ocean and sweeping eastward 900 km south of Africa, slowly curving northeast through the Indian Ocean. Its first landfall was in the Cocos Islands followed by southern Sumatra and western Java. It continued somewhat more easterly across central Borneo, across the northwestern edge of Celebes, then ending just before Mindanao, Philippines. The duration of annularity at greatest eclipse lasted 7 minutes, 53.58 seconds, but at greatest duration lasted 7 minutes, 56.05 seconds.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of April 29, 2014</span> 21st-century annular solar eclipse

    An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Tuesday, April 29, 2014, with a magnitude of 0.9868. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. The center of the Moon's shadow missed the Earth's South Pole, but the partial eclipse was visible from parts of Antarctica and Australia, and an annular eclipse was visible from a small part of Antarctica.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of March 19, 2007</span> 21st-century partial solar eclipse

    A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Monday, March 19, 2007, with a magnitude of 0.8756. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of September 11, 2007</span> Partial solar eclipse September 11, 2007

    A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Tuesday, September 11, 2007, with a magnitude of 0.7507. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of September 1, 2016</span> 21st-century annular solar eclipse

    An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Thursday, September 1, 2016, with a magnitude of 0.9736. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. In this case, annularity was observed in Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar, and Réunion.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of February 26, 2017</span> 2017 annular solar eclipse in South America and Africa

    An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Sunday, February 26, 2017, with a magnitude of 0.9922. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring only 4.7 days before perigee, the Moon's apparent diameter was larger. The moon's apparent diameter was just over 0.7% smaller than the Sun's.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of February 15, 2018</span> 21st-century partial solar eclipse

    A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Thursday, February 15, 2018, with a magnitude of 0.5991. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of January 6, 2019</span> 21st-century partial solar eclipse

    A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Sunday, January 6, 2019, with a magnitude of 0.7145. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. The eclipse was visible in East Asia and the North Pacific.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of August 11, 2018</span> 21st-century partial solar eclipse

    A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Saturday, August 11, 2018, with a magnitude of 0.7368. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. The eclipse was visible in the north of North America, Greenland, Northern Europe, and northeastern Asia.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of September 3, 2081</span> Total eclipse

    A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Wednesday, September 3, 2081, with a magnitude of 1.072. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The path of totality will begin at the Atlantic Ocean, off European mainland at 07:26:49 UTC and will end at Indonesian island of Java at 10:43:03 UTC.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of May 10, 1994</span> 20th-century annular solar eclipse

    An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Tuesday, May 10, 1994, with a magnitude of 0.9431. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. The eclipse was visible over a wide swath of North America, from Baja California across the Midwest of the United States up through Ontario and Nova Scotia in Canada. Occurring only 1.6 days after apogee, the moon's apparent diameter was smaller than the sun. This solar eclipse belonged to Saros series 128.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of May 30, 1984</span> 20th-century annular solar eclipse

    An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Wednesday, May 30, 1984, with a magnitude of 0.998. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Annularity was visible in Mexico, the United States, Azores Islands, Morocco and Algeria. It was the first annular solar eclipse visible in the US in 33 years. The Moon's apparent diameter was near the average diameter because it occurred 6.7 days after apogee and 7.8 days before perigee.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971</span> 20th-century partial solar eclipse

    A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Thursday, July 22, 1971, with a magnitude of 0.0689. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. This was the 70th and final solar eclipse from Solar Saros 116.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of August 11, 1961</span> 20th-century annular solar eclipse

    An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Friday, August 11, 1961, with a magnitude of 0.9375. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. A small annular eclipse covered only 94% of the Sun in a very broad path, 499 km wide at maximum, and lasted 6 minutes and 35 seconds.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of July 22, 2047</span> Future partial solar eclipse

    A partial solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Monday, July 22, 2047, with a magnitude of 0.3604. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of November 15, 2077</span> Future annular solar eclipse

    An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Monday, November 15, 2077, with a magnitude of 0.9371. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partially obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. The path of annularity will cross North America and South America. This will be the 47th solar eclipse of Saros cycle 134. A small annular eclipse will cover only 93.71% of the Sun in a very broad path, 262 km wide at maximum, and will last 7 minutes and 54 seconds. Occurring only 4 days after apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of September 22, 2052</span> Future annular solar eclipse

    An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Sunday, September 22, 2052, with a magnitude of 0.9734. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of October 24, 2079</span> Future annular solar eclipse

    An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Tuesday, October 24, 2079, with a magnitude of 0.9484. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of October 4, 2089</span> Total eclipse

    A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Tuesday, October 4, 2089, with a magnitude of 1.0333. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar eclipse of November 22, 1919</span> 20th-century annular solar eclipse

    An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Saturday, November 22, 1919, with a magnitude of 0.9198. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. It occurred in over half of North America, much of South America, a part of Western Europe and about a third of Africa.

    References

    1. "Valpo glimpses eclipse". The Times. 2014-10-24. p. A9. Retrieved 2023-10-26 via Newspapers.com.
    2. "Sun and moon put on show". Merced Sun-Star. 2014-10-24. p. B1. Retrieved 2023-10-26 via Newspapers.com.
    3. "Gentle giant sunspot region 2192".
    4. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
    5. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 153". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.