Solar eclipse of November 25, 2049

Last updated
Solar eclipse of November 25, 2049
Hybrid eclipse
SE2049Nov25H.png
Map
Gamma 0.2943
Magnitude 1.0057
Maximum eclipse
Duration38 s (0 min 38 s)
Coordinates 3°48′S95°12′E / 3.8°S 95.2°E / -3.8; 95.2
Max. width of band21 km (13 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse5:33:48
References
Saros 143 (25 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9618

A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Thursday, November 25, 2049, [1] with a magnitude of 1.0057. It is a hybrid event, with only a fraction of its path as total, and longer sections at the start and end as an annular eclipse. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 3.2 days before perigee (on November 28, 2049, at 11:05 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger. [2]

Contents

The path of the eclipse will be visible as an annular eclipse from parts of Saudi Arabia and Yemen before transitioning to a total eclipse. Totality will be visible from parts of Indonesia before the eclipse transforms back to an annular eclipse, then passing over Micronesia. A partial solar eclipse will also be visible for parts of East Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australia.

Images

SE2049Nov25H.gif
Animated path

Eclipse timing

Places experiencing partial eclipse

Solar Eclipse of November 25, 2049
(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum coverage
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Asmara 06:31:24 (sunrise)06:48:5107:54:191:2379.87%
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Port Sudan 05:45:24 (sunrise)05:49:0706:54:111:0992.94%
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Mecca 06:38:20 (sunrise)06:49:4807:56:181:1894.68%
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti Djibouti 06:08:35 (sunrise)06:49:5707:57:281:4972.74%
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Sanaa 06:10:19 (sunrise)06:50:0307:59:221:4987.98%
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Bosaso 05:49:1606:52:2908:05:122:1681.33%
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Riyadh 06:16:14 (sunrise)06:52:4008:01:431:4573.39%
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain Manama 06:03:43 (sunrise)06:55:0408:04:452:0162.46%
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Salalah 06:48:5807:55:0509:11:362:2388.77%
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Doha 05:58:10 (sunrise)06:55:1208:05:562:0864.19%
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 06:53:1007:56:4109:09:132:1662.67%
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Dubai 06:54:1707:57:3809:09:522:1658.72%
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Khartoum 05:57:28 (sunrise)05:59:5406:49:440:5263.17%
Flag of India.svg  India Mumbai 08:33:3509:47:5011:14:312:4151.67%
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Malé 08:01:3709:24:2111:03:013:0199.79%
Flag of India.svg  India Bengaluru 08:36:2309:58:3611:35:192:5963.19%
Flag of India.svg  India Thiruvananthapuram 08:34:3109:59:0911:39:273:0579.27%
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 08:39:0110:07:1111:50:503:1280.01%
Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 12:04:3313:52:4815:33:493:2972.15%
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Singapore 12:11:4814:01:0615:40:203:2979.06%
Flag of Christmas Island.svg  Christmas Island Flying Fish Cove 11:24:1313:08:2614:42:163:1876.35%
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Jakarta 11:24:1313:11:4914:47:043:2392.76%
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 12:52:4714:34:1615:59:173:0771.75%
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Dili 14:26:3615:53:1317:06:212:4066.38%
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines General Santos 13:24:5014:55:1316:10:232:4678.32%
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Davao City 13:26:2214:55:4816:10:172:4475.39%
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Federated States of Micronesia Palikir 17:14:1818:05:0218:07:21 (sunset)0:5367.07%
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Ngerulmud 14:46:2816:07:0217:15:092:2985.72%
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Hagåtña 16:01:4217:12:3317:50:44 (sunset)1:4978.17%
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Federated States of Micronesia Weno 16:09:2517:15:5717:31:48 (sunset)1:2288.16%
References: [1]

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. [3]

November 25, 2049 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2049 November 25 at 02:49:44.1 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2049 November 25 at 03:50:24.6 UTC
First Central Line2049 November 25 at 03:50:45.7 UTC
Greatest Duration2049 November 25 at 03:50:45.7 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2049 November 25 at 03:51:06.8 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact2049 November 25 at 04:57:11.0 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2049 November 25 at 05:30:50.7 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2049 November 25 at 05:33:47.9 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2049 November 25 at 05:36:57.1 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact2049 November 25 at 06:10:30.6 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2049 November 25 at 07:16:33.1 UTC
Last Central Line2049 November 25 at 07:16:51.6 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2049 November 25 at 07:17:10.1 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2049 November 25 at 08:17:47.4 UTC
November 25, 2049 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude1.00570
Eclipse Obscuration1.01144
Gamma0.29427
Sun Right Ascension16h05m24.9s
Sun Declination-20°49'25.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'12.0"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.9"
Moon Right Ascension16h05m31.7s
Moon Declination-20°32'13.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'02.3"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°58'51.9"
ΔT84.0 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of November 2049
November 9
Descending node (full moon)
November 25
Ascending node (new moon)
Lunar eclipse chart close-2049Nov09.png SE2049Nov25H.png
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 117
Hybrid solar eclipse
Solar Saros 143

Eclipses in 2049

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 143

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2047–2050

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [4]

The partial solar eclipses on January 26, 2047 and July 22, 2047 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2047 to 2050
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
118 June 23, 2047
SE2047Jun23P.png
Partial
1.3766123 December 16, 2047
SE2047Dec16P.png
Partial
−1.0661
128 June 11, 2048
SE2048Jun11A.png
Annular
0.6468133 December 5, 2048
SE2048Dec05T.png
Total
−0.3973
138 May 31, 2049
SE2049May31A.png
Annular
−0.1187143 November 25, 2049
SE2049Nov25H.png
Hybrid
0.2943
148 May 20, 2050
SE2050May20H.png
Hybrid
−0.8688153 November 14, 2050
SE2050Nov14P.png
Partial
1.0447

Saros 143

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 143, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on March 7, 1617. It contains total eclipses from June 24, 1797 through October 24, 1995; hybrid eclipses from November 3, 2013 through December 6, 2067; and annular eclipses from December 16, 2085 through September 16, 2536. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on April 23, 2897. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 16 at 3 minutes, 50 seconds on August 19, 1887, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 51 at 4 minutes, 54 seconds on September 6, 2518. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit. [5]

Series members 12–33 occur between 1801 and 2200:
121314
SE1815Jul06T.png
July 6, 1815
SE1833Jul17T.png
July 17, 1833
SE1851Jul28T.png
July 28, 1851
151617
SE1869Aug07T.png
August 7, 1869
SE1887Aug19T.png
August 19, 1887
SE1905Aug30T.png
August 30, 1905
181920
SE1923Sep10T.png
September 10, 1923
SE1941Sep21T.png
September 21, 1941
SE1959Oct02T.png
October 2, 1959
212223
SE1977Oct12T.png
October 12, 1977
SE1995Oct24T.png
October 24, 1995
SE2013Nov03H.png
November 3, 2013
242526
SE2031Nov14H.png
November 14, 2031
SE2049Nov25H.png
November 25, 2049
SE2067Dec06H.png
December 6, 2067
272829
SE2085Dec16A.png
December 16, 2085
SE2103Dec29A.png
December 29, 2103
SE2122Jan08A.png
January 8, 2122
303132
SE2140Jan20A.png
January 20, 2140
SE2158Jan30A.png
January 30, 2158
SE2176Feb10A.png
February 10, 2176
33
SE2194Feb21A.png
February 21, 2194

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

21 eclipse events between July 1, 2000 and July 1, 2076
July 1–2April 19–20February 5–7November 24–25September 12–13
117119121123125
SE2000Jul01P.png
July 1, 2000
SE2004Apr19P.png
April 19, 2004
SE2008Feb07A.png
February 7, 2008
SE2011Nov25P.png
November 25, 2011
SE2015Sep13P.png
September 13, 2015
127129131133135
SE2019Jul02T.png
July 2, 2019
SE2023Apr20H.png
April 20, 2023
SE2027Feb06A.png
February 6, 2027
SE2030Nov25T.png
November 25, 2030
SE2034Sep12A.png
September 12, 2034
137139141143145
SE2038Jul02A.png
July 2, 2038
SE2042Apr20T.png
April 20, 2042
SE2046Feb05A.png
February 5, 2046
SE2049Nov25H.png
November 25, 2049
SE2053Sep12T.png
September 12, 2053
147149151153155
SE2057Jul01A.png
July 1, 2057
SE2061Apr20T.png
April 20, 2061
SE2065Feb05P.png
February 5, 2065
SE2068Nov24P.png
November 24, 2068
SE2072Sep12T.png
September 12, 2072
157
SE2076Jul01P.png
July 1, 2076

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1809Oct09T.gif
October 9, 1809
(Saros 121)
SE1820Sep07A.png
September 7, 1820
(Saros 122)
SE1831Aug07T.gif
August 7, 1831
(Saros 123)
SE1842Jul08T.png
July 8, 1842
(Saros 124)
SE1853Jun06A.gif
June 6, 1853
(Saros 125)
SE1864May06H.gif
May 6, 1864
(Saros 126)
SE1875Apr06T.png
April 6, 1875
(Saros 127)
SE1886Mar05A.gif
March 5, 1886
(Saros 128)
SE1897Feb01A.gif
February 1, 1897
(Saros 129)
SE1908Jan03T.png
January 3, 1908
(Saros 130)
SE1918Dec03A.png
December 3, 1918
(Saros 131)
SE1929Nov01A.png
November 1, 1929
(Saros 132)
SE1940Oct01T.png
October 1, 1940
(Saros 133)
SE1951Sep01A.png
September 1, 1951
(Saros 134)
SE1962Jul31A.png
July 31, 1962
(Saros 135)
SE1973Jun30T.png
June 30, 1973
(Saros 136)
SE1984May30A.png
May 30, 1984
(Saros 137)
SE1995Apr29A.png
April 29, 1995
(Saros 138)
SE2006Mar29T.png
March 29, 2006
(Saros 139)
SE2017Feb26A.png
February 26, 2017
(Saros 140)
SE2028Jan26A.png
January 26, 2028
(Saros 141)
SE2038Dec26T.png
December 26, 2038
(Saros 142)
SE2049Nov25H.png
November 25, 2049
(Saros 143)
SE2060Oct24A.png
October 24, 2060
(Saros 144)
SE2071Sep23T.png
September 23, 2071
(Saros 145)
SE2082Aug24T.png
August 24, 2082
(Saros 146)
SE2093Jul23A.png
July 23, 2093
(Saros 147)
SE2104Jun22T.png
June 22, 2104
(Saros 148)
SE2115May24T.png
May 24, 2115
(Saros 149)
Saros150 23van71 SE2126Apr22A.jpg
April 22, 2126
(Saros 150)
Saros151 21van72 SE2137Mar21A.jpg
March 21, 2137
(Saros 151)
Saros152 20van70 SE2148Feb19T.jpg
February 19, 2148
(Saros 152)
Saros153 17van70 SE2159Jan19A.jpg
January 19, 2159
(Saros 153)
Saros154 15van71 SE2169Dec18A.jpg
December 18, 2169
(Saros 154)
Saros155 15van71 SE2180Nov17T.jpg
November 17, 2180
(Saros 155)
Saros156 11van69 SE2191Oct18A.jpg
October 18, 2191
(Saros 156)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1818May05A.png
May 5, 1818
(Saros 135)
SE1847Apr15T.png
April 15, 1847
(Saros 136)
SE1876Mar25A.png
March 25, 1876
(Saros 137)
SE1905Mar06A.png
March 6, 1905
(Saros 138)
SE1934Feb14T.png
February 14, 1934
(Saros 139)
SE1963Jan25A.png
January 25, 1963
(Saros 140)
SE1992Jan04A.png
January 4, 1992
(Saros 141)
SE2020Dec14T.png
December 14, 2020
(Saros 142)
SE2049Nov25H.png
November 25, 2049
(Saros 143)
SE2078Nov04A.png
November 4, 2078
(Saros 144)
SE2107Oct16T.png
October 16, 2107
(Saros 145)
SE2136Sep26T.png
September 26, 2136
(Saros 146)
Saros147 31van80 SE2165Sep05A.jpg
September 5, 2165
(Saros 147)
Saros148 31van75 SE2194Aug16T.jpg
August 16, 2194
(Saros 148)

Notes

  1. 1 2 "November 25, 2049 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  3. "Hybrid Solar Eclipse of 2049 Nov 25". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  4. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 143". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

References