Kayan | |
---|---|
Kajan | |
Native to | Indonesia, Malaysia |
Region | Borneo |
Ethnicity | Kayans |
Native speakers | (35,000 cited 1981–2007) [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Variously: xay – Kayan Mahakam kys – Baram Kayan bfg – Busang Kayan xkn – Kayan River Kayan xkd – Mendalam Kayan ree – Rejang Kayan whu – Wahau Kayan bhv – Bahau |
Glottolog | kaya1333 Kayanic |
Kayan (Kajan, Kayan proper) is a dialect cluster spoken by the Kayan people of Borneo. It is a cluster of closely related dialects with limited mutual intelligibility, and is itself part of the Kayan-Murik group of Austronesian languages.
Baram Kayan is a local trade language.[ further explanation needed ] Bahau is part of the dialect cluster, but is not ethnically Kayan.
Glottolog v4.8 classifies the Kayan dialect cluster as follows:
Kayan |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following is based on the Baram dialect:
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | ( tʃ ) | k | ʔ |
tense | tː | kː | ||||
voiced | b | d | dʒ | g | ||
Fricative | β | s | ( ʃ ) | h | ||
Tap/Trill | r | |||||
Lateral | l | |||||
Approximant | w | j |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | ɛ | ə | ɔ |
Open | a |
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