GPR12

Last updated
GPR12
Identifiers
Aliases GPR12 , GPCR12, GPCR21, PPP1R84, G protein-coupled receptor 12
External IDs OMIM: 600752 MGI: 101909 HomoloGene: 3868 GeneCards: GPR12
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_005288

RefSeq (protein)

NP_005279

Location (UCSC) Chr 13: 26.76 – 26.76 Mb Chr 5: 146.52 – 146.52 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR12 gene. [5] [6] [7]

Contents

The gene product of GPR12 is an orphan receptor, meaning that its endogenous ligand is currently unknown. Gene disruption of GPR12 in mice results in dyslipidemia and obesity. [8]

Ligands

Inverse agonists

Evolution

Paralogues

Source: [10]

Related Research Articles

Histamine H<sub>2</sub> receptor Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

H2 receptors are positively coupled to adenylate cyclase via Gs alpha subunit. It is a potent stimulant of cAMP production, which leads to activation of protein kinase A. PKA functions to phosphorylate certain proteins, affecting their activity. The drug betazole is an example of a histamine H2 receptor agonist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cholecystokinin A receptor</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

The Cholecystokinin A receptor is a human protein, also known as CCKAR or CCK1, with CCK1 now being the IUPHAR-recommended name.

5-HT<sub>1B</sub> receptor Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B also known as the 5-HT1B receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HTR1B gene. The 5-HT1B receptor is a 5-HT receptor subtype.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estrogen-related receptor gamma</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERR-gamma), also known as NR3B3, is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the ESRRG gene. It behaves as a constitutive activator of transcription.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAI1 gene. It is a member of the adhesion-GPCR family of receptors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Formyl peptide receptor 3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

N-formyl peptide receptor 3 (FPR3) is a receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the FPR3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galanin receptor 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Galanin receptor 1 (GAL1) is a G-protein coupled receptor encoded by the GALR1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPR6</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

G protein-coupled receptor 6, also known as GPR6, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GPR6 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angiotensin II receptor type 2</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Angiotensin II receptor type 2, also known as the AT2 receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AGTR2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melanocortin 3 receptor</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Melanocortin 3 receptor (MC3R) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MC3R gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melanocortin 5 receptor</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Melanocortin 5 receptor (MC5R) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MC5R gene. It is located on the chromosome 18 in the human genome. When the MC5R was disrupted in transgenic mice, it induced disruption of their exocrine glands and resulted in decreased production of sebum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPR55</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

G protein-coupled receptor 55 also known as GPR55 is a G protein-coupled receptor that in humans is encoded by the GPR55 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPR52</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 52 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR52 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPR75</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 75 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR75 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPR119</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

G protein-coupled receptor 119 also known as GPR119 is a G protein-coupled receptor that in humans is encoded by the GPR119 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPR139</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

G-protein coupled receptor 139 (GPC139) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR139 gene. Research has shown that mice with loss of GCP139 experience schizophrenia-like symptomatology that is rescued with the dopamine receptor antagonist haloperidol and the μ-opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPR142</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 142 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR142 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPR3</span> Protein

G-protein coupled receptor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family of transmembrane receptors and is involved in signal transduction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LPAR3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 also known as LPA3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LPAR3 gene. LPA3 is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds the lipid signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GRID1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutamate receptor delta-1 subunit also known as GluD1 or GluRδ1 is a transmembrane protein encoded by the GRID1 gene. A C-terminal GluD1 splicing isoform has been described based on mRNA analysis.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000132975 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041468 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Saeki Y, Ueno S, Mizuno R, Nishimura T, Fujimura H, Nagai Y, Yanagihara T (December 1993). "Molecular cloning of a novel putative G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR21) which is expressed predominantly in mouse central nervous system". FEBS Letters. 336 (2): 317–22. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80828-I . PMID   8262253. S2CID   31345248.
  6. Song ZH, Modi W, Bonner TI (July 1995). "Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of human genes encoding three closely related G protein-coupled receptors". Genomics. 28 (2): 347–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1154. PMID   8530049.
  7. "Entrez Gene: GPR12 G protein-coupled receptor 12".
  8. Bjursell M, Gerdin AK, Jönsson M, Surve VV, Svensson L, Huang XF, et al. (September 2006). "G protein-coupled receptor 12 deficiency results in dyslipidemia and obesity in mice". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 348 (2): 359–66. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.07.090. PMID   16887097.
  9. Brown KJ, Laun AS, Song ZH (November 2017). "Cannabidiol, a novel inverse agonist for GPR12". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 493 (1): 451–454. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.09.001. PMC   5849771 . PMID   28888984.
  10. "GeneCards®: The Human Gene Database".

Further reading