VIPR1

VIPR1
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1OF2, 1OGT, 3B3I, 3B6S, 3DTX, 3HCV, 5DEF, 5DEG
Identifiers
Aliases	VIPR1 , HVR1, II, PACAP-R-2, PACAP-R2, RDC1, V1RG, VAPC1, VIP-R-1, VIPR, VIRG, VPAC1, VPAC1R, VPCAP1R, vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1
External IDs	OMIM: 192321; MGI: 109272; HomoloGene: 3399; GeneCards: VIPR1; OMA:VIPR1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 3 (human) [1] Band 3p22.1 Start 42,489,299 bp [1] End 42,537,573 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 9 (mouse) [2] Band 9 F4|9 72.5 cM Start 121,471,782 bp [2] End 121,502,020 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in right lung upper lobe of left lung mucosa of transverse colon rectum mucosa of ileum skin of leg skin of abdomen duodenum right hemisphere of cerebellum minor salivary glands Top expressed in Paneth cell large intestine colon left colon duodenum jejunum ileum granulocyte superior frontal gyrus islet of Langerhans More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function transmembrane signaling receptor activity signal transducer activity G protein-coupled receptor activity protein binding vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity peptide hormone binding G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity Cellular component plasma membrane membrane integral component of membrane receptor complex integral component of plasma membrane Biological process cell surface receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of cell population proliferation G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway signal transduction G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 7433 22354 Ensembl ENSG00000114812 ENSMUSG00000032528 UniProt P32241 P97751 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001251882 NM_001251883 NM_001251884 NM_001251885 NM_004624 NM_011703 RefSeq (protein) NP_001238811 NP_001238812 NP_001238813 NP_001238814 NP_004615 NP_035833 Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 42.49 – 42.54 Mb Chr 9: 121.47 – 121.5 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 also known as VPAC₁, is a protein, that in humans is encoded by the VIPR1 gene. ^[5] VPAC₁ is expressed in the brain (cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala), lung, prostate, peripheral blood leukocytes, liver, small intestine, heart, spleen, placenta, kidney, thymus and testis. ^{[6] [7] [8]}

Function

VPAC₁ is a receptor for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a small neuropeptide. Vasoactive intestinal peptide is involved in smooth muscle relaxation, exocrine and endocrine secretion, and water and ion flux in lung and intestinal epithelia. Its actions are effected through integral membrane receptors associated with a guanine nucleotide binding protein which activates adenylate cyclase. ^[5]

VIP acts in an autocrine fashion via VPAC₁1 to inhibit megakaryocyte proliferation and induce proplatelet formation. ^{[9] [10]}

Clinical significance

Patients with idiopathic achalasia show a significant difference in the distribution of SNPs affecting VIPR1. ^[11]

VIP and PACAP levels were decreased in anterior vaginal wall of stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse patients, they may participate in the pathophysiology of these diseases. ^[12]

See also

• Vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000114812 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032528 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. "Entrez Gene: VIPR1 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1".
6. Ishihara T, Shigemoto R, Mori K, Takahashi K, Nagata S (Apr 1992). "Functional expression and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide". Neuron. 8 (4): 811–9. doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I. PMID   1314625. S2CID   43589458.
7. Usdin TB, Bonner TI, Mezey E (Dec 1994). "Two receptors for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide with similar specificity and complementary distributions". Endocrinology. 135 (6): 2662–80. doi:10.1210/endo.135.6.7988457. PMID   7988457.
8. Sreedharan SP, Huang JX, Cheung MC, Goetzl EJ (Mar 1995). "Structure, expression, and chromosomal localization of the type I human vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor gene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (7): 2939–43. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.2939S. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.7.2939 . PMC   42334 . PMID   7708752.
9. Nam C, Case AJ, Hostager BS, O'Dorisio MS (Feb 2009). "The role of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in megakaryocyte proliferation". Journal of Molecular Neuroscience. 37 (2): 160–7. doi:10.1007/s12031-008-9119-x. PMID   18663606. S2CID   2030939.
10. Freson K, Peeters K, De Vos R, Wittevrongel C, Thys C, Hoylaerts MF, Vermylen J, Van Geet C (Feb 2008). "PACAP and its receptor VPAC1 regulate megakaryocyte maturation: therapeutic implications". Blood. 111 (4): 1885–93. doi:10.1182/blood-2007-06-098558. PMID   18000164. S2CID   24342247.
11. Paladini F, Cocco E, Cascino I, Belfiore F, Badiali D, Piretta L, Alghisi F, Anzini F, Fiorillo MT, Corazziari E, Sorrentino R (Jun 2009). "Age-dependent association of idiopathic achalasia with vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 gene". Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 21 (6): 597–602. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01284.x. PMID   19309439. S2CID   24081228.
12. Hong X, Huang L, Song Y (Aug 2008). "Role of vasoactive intestinal peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide in the vaginal wall of women with stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse". International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. 19 (8): 1151–7. doi:10.1007/s00192-008-0585-z. PMID   18351280. S2CID   2482642.

Further reading

• "[Quaternary structure of rabbit skeletal muscle glycogen synthetase]" [Quaternary structure of rabbit skeletal muscle glycogen synthetase]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. 222 (4): 997–1000. Jun 1975. PMID   807467.
• Sreedharan SP, Huang JX, Cheung MC, Goetzl EJ (Mar 1995). "Structure, expression, and chromosomal localization of the type I human vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor gene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (7): 2939–43. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.2939S. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.7.2939 . PMC   42334 . PMID   7708752.
• Couvineau A, Gaudin P, Maoret JJ, Rouyer-Fessard C, Nicole P, Laburthe M (Jan 1995). "Highly conserved aspartate 68, tryptophane 73 and glycine 109 in the N-terminal extracellular domain of the human VIP receptor are essential for its ability to bind VIP". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 206 (1): 246–52. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1034. PMID   7818527.
• Gagnon AW, Aiyar N, Elshourbagy NA (Mar 1994). "Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a human liver vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor". Cellular Signalling. 6 (3): 321–33. doi:10.1016/0898-6568(94)90037-X. PMID   7917790.
• Sreedharan SP, Patel DR, Xia M, Ichikawa S, Goetzl EJ (Aug 1994). "Human vasoactive intestinal peptide1 receptors expressed by stable transfectants couple to two distinct signaling pathways". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 203 (1): 141–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.2160. PMID   8074647.
• Couvineau A, Rouyer-Fessard C, Darmoul D, Maoret JJ, Carrero I, Ogier-Denis E, Laburthe M (Apr 1994). "Human intestinal VIP receptor: cloning and functional expression of two cDNA encoding proteins with different N-terminal domains". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 200 (2): 769–76. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1517. PMID   8179610.
• Moody TW, Zia F, Draoui M, Brenneman DE, Fridkin M, Davidson A, Gozes I (May 1993). "A vasoactive intestinal peptide antagonist inhibits non-small cell lung cancer growth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (10): 4345–9. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.4345M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.10.4345 . PMC   46507 . PMID   8389448.
• Sreedharan SP, Patel DR, Huang JX, Goetzl EJ (Jun 1993). "Cloning and functional expression of a human neuroendocrine vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 193 (2): 546–53. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1658. PMID   8390245.
• Couvineau A, Fabre C, Gaudin P, Maoret JJ, Laburthe M (Feb 1996). "Mutagenesis of N-glycosylation sites in the human vasoactive intestinal peptide 1 receptor. Evidence that asparagine 58 or 69 is crucial for correct delivery of the receptor to plasma membrane". Biochemistry. 35 (6): 1745–52. doi:10.1021/bi952022h. PMID   8639654.
• Pozo D, Guerrero JM, Segura JJ, Calvo JR (Sep 1996). "Thymosin alpha 1 interacts with the VIP receptor-effector system in rat and mouse immunocompetent cells". Immunopharmacology. 34 (2–3): 113–23. doi:10.1016/0162-3109(96)00131-2. PMID   8886855.
• Couvineau A, Maoret JJ, Rouyer-Fessard C, Carrero I, Laburthe M (Dec 1998). "Cloning and functional characterization of the human VIP1/PACAP receptor promoter". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 865 (1): 59–63. Bibcode:1998NYASA.865...59C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11163.x. PMID   9927997. S2CID   46520267.
• Knudsen SM, Tams JW, Wulff BS, Fahrenkrug J (Dec 1998). "Importance of conserved cysteines in the extracellular loops of human PACAP/VIP1 receptor for ligand binding and stimulation of cAMP production". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 865 (1): 259–65. Bibcode:1998NYASA.865..259K. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11186.x. PMID   9928020. S2CID   27000806.
• Marie J, Wakkach A, Coudray A, Chastre E, Berrih-Aknin S, Gespach C (Feb 1999). "Functional expression of receptors for calcitonin gene-related peptide, calcitonin, and vasoactive intestinal peptide in the human thymus and thymomas from myasthenia gravis patients". Journal of Immunology. 162 (4): 2103–12. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.162.4.2103 . PMID   9973484.
• Mimuro H, Suzuki T, Suetsugu S, Miki H, Takenawa T, Sasakawa C (Sep 2000). "Profilin is required for sustaining efficient intra- and intercellular spreading of Shigella flexneri". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (37): 28893–901. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M003882200 . PMID   10867004.
• Nicole P, Maoret JJ, Couvineau A, Momany FA, Laburthe M (Sep 2000). "Tryptophan 67 in the human VPAC(1) receptor: crucial role for VIP binding". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 276 (2): 654–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3375. PMID   11027527.
• Bajo AM, Juarranz MG, Valenzuela P, Martínez P, Prieto JC, Guijarro LG (Sep 2000). "Expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptors in human uterus". Peptides. 21 (9): 1383–8. doi:10.1016/S0196-9781(00)00282-5. PMID   11072126. S2CID   429907.
• Lara-Marquez M, O'Dorisio M, O'Dorisio T, Shah M, Karacay B (Feb 2001). "Selective gene expression and activation-dependent regulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor type 1 and type 2 in human T cells". Journal of Immunology. 166 (4): 2522–30. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.166.4.2522 . PMID   11160313.
• Martin Shreeve S (Feb 2002). "Identification of G-proteins coupling to the vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor VPAC(1) using immunoaffinity chromatography: evidence for precoupling". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 290 (4): 1300–7. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6342. PMID   11812005.
• Dorsam G, Goetzl EJ (Apr 2002). "Vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor-1 (VPAC-1) is a novel gene target of the hemolymphopoietic transcription factor Ikaros". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (16): 13488–93. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M107922200 . PMID   11812772.
• Branch DR, Valenta LJ, Yousefi S, Sakac D, Singla R, Bali M, Sahai BM, Ma XZ (Feb 2002). "VPAC1 is a cellular neuroendocrine receptor expressed on T cells that actively facilitates productive HIV-1 infection". AIDS. 16 (3): 309–19. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200202150-00001 . PMID   11834941. S2CID   25584856.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.