Cultus Lake | |
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Location | Fraser Valley, British Columbia |
Coordinates | 49°03′12″N121°59′12″W / 49.0533°N 121.9867°W |
Primary inflows | Frosst Creek, Ascaphus Creek, Smith Falls Creek, Windfall Creek, Clear Creek, Teapot Creek, Watt Creek |
Primary outflows | Sweltzer River |
Catchment area | 65 km2 (25 sq mi) |
Basin countries | Canada |
Surface area | 6.3 km2 (2.4 sq mi) |
Average depth | 32 metres (105 ft) |
Max. depth | 41.8 metres (137 ft) |
Water volume | 0.2 cubic kilometres (0.048 cu mi) [1] |
Residence time | 692 days [1] |
Shore length1 | 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) [1] |
Surface elevation | 47 metres (154 ft) |
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. |
Cultus Lake is a lake, associated community and provincial park in the Fraser Valley region of British Columbia, Canada. It is the source of the Sweltzer River. Cultus Lake is located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south of the Chilliwack River, near the city of Chilliwack and approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of Vancouver. [2] In 1950, Cultus Lake became a provincial park of British Columbia. Cultus Lake covers an area of 656 hectares, evenly on either side of the lake. At one time the lake had a sawmill and booming ground until it became a provincial park in the 1950s.
Cultus Lake is an important place for spirit quests of the Sto:lo people. However, it was named with the Chinook Jargon word meaning primarily bad, [3] worthless, or good for nothing, though the same word can also mean free, without purpose, or simply nothing. [4]
Climate data for Cultus Lake | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 30.0 (86.0) | 38.0 (100.4) | 43.7 (110.7) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.0 (100.4) | 36.5 (97.7) | 28.6 (83.5) | 22.8 (73.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 43.7 (110.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.7 (63.9) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 20.7 (69.3) | 15.1 (59.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.0 (41.0) | 14.5 (58.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.3 (43.3) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 15.2 (59.4) | 17.9 (64.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 10.4 (50.7) | 5.2 (41.4) | 2.4 (36.3) | 9.9 (49.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) | 0.4 (32.7) | 1.8 (35.2) | 3.8 (38.8) | 7.3 (45.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 11.8 (53.2) | 12.2 (54.0) | 9.5 (49.1) | 5.7 (42.3) | 2.1 (35.8) | −0.3 (31.5) | 5.3 (41.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −20.6 (−5.1) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −12.8 (9.0) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | 1.7 (35.1) | 3.9 (39.0) | 2.2 (36.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −8.0 (17.6) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −21.7 (−7.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 204.5 (8.05) | 152.2 (5.99) | 139.3 (5.48) | 115.1 (4.53) | 94.3 (3.71) | 83.3 (3.28) | 52.8 (2.08) | 56.6 (2.23) | 84.4 (3.32) | 145.3 (5.72) | 233.8 (9.20) | 205.5 (8.09) | 1,566.9 (61.69) |
Source 1: 1971–2000 Environment Canada [5] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: [6] |
Recreation facilities include Cultus Lake Waterpark and the Cultus Lake Adventure Park, which opened in July 2014 as the expansion of Giggle Ridge Adventure Golf.
British Columbia Parks has several camping sites in the area in addition to a few privately owned campgrounds.
In the early 1900s, the Cultus Lake area was a popular destination, which led to the formation of a joint committee between the City of Chilliwack and the Corporation of the Township of Chilliwhack (sic) in 1924. This then led to the formation of the Cultus Lake Park Board in 1932, which is still in effect today. [7] [8] The Cultus Lake Park Board includes five commissioners, of whom 3 are elected from Cultus Lake, and 2 from the City of Chilliwack. As of 2022, the board chairman is Kirk Dzaman. [9]
Cultus Lake Community School has approximately 150 students from Kindergarten to Grade 6. The school was first opened in 1947 as a three-room schoolhouse. [10] It was destroyed by a fire in February 1959; the current building opened in October of the same year. The school is administered by the Chilliwack School District.
The Fraser River is the longest river within British Columbia, Canada, rising at Fraser Pass near Blackrock Mountain in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for 1,375 kilometres (854 mi), into the Strait of Georgia just south of the City of Vancouver. The river's annual discharge at its mouth is 112 cubic kilometres (27 cu mi) or 3,550 cubic metres per second (125,000 cu ft/s), and each year it discharges about 20 million tons of sediment into the ocean.
Chilliwack is a city of about 100,000 people and 261 km2 (100 sq mi) in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is located about 100 km (62 mi) east of the City of Vancouver in the Fraser Valley. The enumerated population is 93,203 in the city and 113,767 in the greater metropolitan area.
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The University of the Fraser Valley (UFV), formerly known as University College of the Fraser Valley and Fraser Valley College, is a public university with campuses in Abbotsford, Chilliwack, Mission and Hope, British Columbia, Canada. Founded in 1974 as Fraser Valley College, it was a response to the need for expanded vocational training in the communities of the Fraser Valley. In 1991, it became a university college, with degree-granting status. As the University College of the Fraser Valley, it grew rapidly, becoming one of the largest university colleges in Canada.
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Parts of this article have been adapted from the BC Parks website.
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to British Columbia:
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