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Witman Hung partygate refers to a political scandal in Hong Kong that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 3 January 2022, during the city's fifth wave of COVID-19 infections, a banquet was held at a tapas bar in Wan Chai to celebrate the 53rd birthday of Witman Hung Wai-man, a delegate of Hong Kong to the National People's Congress. Amidst initial spread of the Omicron variant, the party was attended by at least 225 people including several senior officials, exceeding the legal capacity of the venue. The party was held against advice given by authorities to avoid large gatherings, and some attendees were later scrutinised for failing to use the government's contact tracing app, LeaveHomeSafe, as was legally required.
The party became known to the public after a participant became infected with COVID-19, prompting authorities to order Hung and 170 other attendees to enter quarantine at a government facility in Penny's Bay. The event became a political scandal over possible violation of anti-epidemic regulations. Chief Executive Carrie Lam suspended 13 officials who had attended, including Secretary for Home Affairs Caspar Tsui, who later resigned from his post. [1]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Hong Kong authorities maintained strict public health measures and implemented a zero-COVID policy. The first clusters of the highly contagious Omicron variant of concern appeared in the city on 30 December. [2] [3] In response, authorities advised citizens to avoid crowds or attending large gatherings. [4] [5]
Witman Hung Wai-man is the principal liaison officer for Hong Kong at the Shenzhen Qianhai Authority and a delegate of Hong Kong to the National People's Congress. [6] [7] Described by South China Morning Post as a "flamboyant personality", Hung is considered well-connected among Hong Kong political and business leaders. An anonymous source familiar with Hung also described him as a " party animal ". [6]
The 7th Legislative Council of Hong Kong had just been formed after the 2021 legislative election, and was due to convene its first session on 12 January 2022, just days before the scandal broke and implicated several newly elected members. [6]
On 3 January 2022, a banquet was held to celebrate the 53rd birthday of Witman Hung Wai-man at Reserva Ibérica Tapas Bar & Restaurant in Causeway Centre, Wan Chai. [8] With an indoor dining area of about 1,000 sq ft (93 m2), this Spanish restaurant was estimated to be serving 150 customers under the "type D" mode of operation. [9] The number of diners in type D catering businesses could not exceed the seating capacity of the premise and it was the restaurant's responsibility under the law to ensure that all customers had scanned the QR code for the government's track-and-trace mobile application before entering the venue. [10]
However, photographs leaked to the press showed more than 200 joined the crowded party, [11] [12] with some believed to be senior government officials and members of the Legislative Council, [13] who had attended their oath-taking ceremony earlier that day. [1] Later reports confirmed the event was attended by at least 225 people, [14] including fourteen senior officials and twenty lawmakers, [15] exceeding the legal capacity of the venue. [16] [17] [18] Hung was photographed not wearing a face mask while singing karaoke and interacting closely with guests. [19] [20] Reports suggested that some officials, including Secretary for Home Affairs Caspar Tsui, stayed throughout the banquet, while some others attended for brief periods before leaving. [21] Many attendees also failed to use Hong Kong's contact tracing app, LeaveHomeSafe, as was mandated under government guidelines. [22]
On 6 January, a participant of the party, who had been in close contact with some legislators, tested positive for COVID-19. [23] [24] Later that day, Chief Executive Carrie Lam confirmed more than ten senior government officials joined the party. She said she was "very disappointed" in ministers joining the party, especially Tsui, and vowed to take action. [25]
On 7 January, the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department launched an investigation into social distancing adherence at the restaurant during the event, [26] whilst Lam announced Director of the Chief Executive's Office Eric Chan Kwok-ki and Secretary for the Civil Service Patrick Nip Tak-kuen would be tasked with parallel investigations into the actions of attending legislators. [27]
In accordance with Hong Kong's COVID-19 contact tracing system, 170 attendees including 20 legislators and more than 10 government officials were ordered to enter a 21-day quarantine at a government facility in Penny's Bay. [6] [28] [22] Lam suspended 13 officials for the duration of their quarantine. [27] A second attendee later tested positive for the virus [29] though this was later found to be a false positive, [30] leading to 11 officials being permitted to leave the quarantine facility; Lam instead ordered them to self-isolate at home using their own annual leave. [15] [31]
On 18 January, three officials including Tsui left the quarantine facility early as the 21-day isolation period had been reduced to 14 days. [32]
Category | Attendee | Position | Quarantined | Self-isolated at home | Scanned mandatory track-and-trace app |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Principal officials | Caspar Tsui | Secretary for Home Affairs | For 21 days [33] [34] | No [35] [36] [37] [38] | |
Christopher Hui | Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | ||
Simon Peh | Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | ||
Raymond Siu | Commissioner of Police | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | ||
Au Ka-wang | Director of Immigration | For 21 days | No [35] [36] [37] [38] | ||
Political appointees | Jack Chan Jick-chi | Under Secretary for Home Affairs | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | Yes [40] |
Joseph Chan Ho-lim | Under Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | ||
David Chung Wai-keung | Under Secretary for Innovation and Technology | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | ||
Clement Woo Kin-man | Under Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | ||
Jack Chan Jick-chi | Under Secretary for Home Affairs | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | Yes [40] | |
Joseph Chan Ho-lim | Under Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | ||
David Chung Wai-keung | Under Secretary for Innovation and Technology | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | ||
Other officials | Vincent Fung Hao-yin | Deputy Head of the Policy Innovation and Co-ordination Office | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Requested by CE [31] | Yes [40] |
Burmie Wong Wing-kwan | Media Officer at the Home Affairs Bureau | ||||
Members of the 7th Legislative Council | Rock Chen | For 21 days | |||
Duncan Chiu | For 21 days | ||||
Benson Luk | For 21 days | ||||
Wendy Hong | For 21 days | ||||
Tan Yueheng | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | |||
Lai Tung-kwok | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | |||
Junius Ho | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | |||
Kenneth Fok | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | |||
Nixie Lam | Until false positive reported [39] [31] | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | |||
Judy Chan | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | Yes [40] | |||
Lillian Kwok | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | ||||
Chan Pui-leung | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | ||||
Elizabeth Quat | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | ||||
Eunice Yung | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | ||||
Chow Man-kong | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | ||||
Kwok Wai-keung | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | ||||
Dennis Lam | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | ||||
Kenneth Leung Yuk-wai | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | ||||
Johnny Ng | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | ||||
Nelson Lam | Urged by LegCo Pres. [42] | ||||
Other attendees | Chan Chak-ming [43] | President of the Law Society of Hong Kong | |||
Cally Kwong | Delegate of Hong Kong to the National People's Congress | No [35] [36] [37] [38] | |||
Ellen Tsang Fung-chu | Member of the Election Committee | ||||
Hermes Tang | Former Commissioner of Customs and Excise | ||||
Yang Wang | Vice-president of HKUST | ||||
Charles Ng Wang-wai | Vice-president of HKUST (Guangzhou), 2021 legislative election candidate (Election Committee constituency) | ||||
Wu Chili [44] | Research centre manager of HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, 2021 legislative election candidate (Technology and Innovation constituency) |
Just days before the party, Carrie Lam condemned Cathay Pacific leaders after its staff were blamed for starting the fifth wave of pandemic and asked them to take the responsibility, citing herself as an example, "I need to be responsible for everything as the head of the Special Administrative Region". [45] However, after ministers were involved in the partygate, Lam said she doesn't need to bear responsibility for ministers' own mistakes. [46] This perceived double standard attracted criticism in local media. [47] [48] Pro-Beijing politicians Tam Yiu-chung and Kwok Wai-keung continued to criticise Cathay Pacific when asked about the event. [49]
In response to the backlash from politicians, local media, and attendees to his party who were being moved into quarantine, Hung apologised for his actions from the quarantine centre in Penny's Bay. When asked if he would resign, he told South China Morning Post , "I am too busy and don't have time to think about whether I should resign from the Qianhai Authority". Tam Yiu-chung, Hong Kong's delegate to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, said that "Hung has said sorry for triggering the saga. I don't see any need for him to resign as a deputy to the NPC". [6]
Senior officials, especially Commissioner of ICAC Simon Peh, were also criticised for attending private parties, which were usually avoided to show neutrality in the colonial era and the early years after the handover of Hong Kong. [50] Chung Kim-wah, vice-president of Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute, said the Witman Hung partygate and the Evergrande dinner scandal (in which three officials joined a dinner violating pandemic regulations, with one of the attendees arrested for rape) showed that the boundary between the political cultures in Hong Kong and China was further blurred. [19]
On 11 January, Raymond Young, former Permanent Secretary for Home Affairs who was said to be dissatisfied with Carrie Lam when the two worked together, [51] questioned which rules officials broke, considering that the party was held two days before rules were tightened. He also revealed that Lam attended a wedding recently. [52] Lam replied she attended the wedding party for around 10 minutes and it was in late-November or early-December 2021. [53] [54] Hong Kong Inmedia later reported the party was on 5 December 2021 and Lam had worn a mask during it. [55]
Authorities in Beijing reportedly pressured Lam to take action against the officials implicated. [15] The scandal also attracted international media attention. [56] [57]
Reportedly facing the sack, [58] Tsui resigned on 31 January, awaiting approval from the Chinese government. [5] [59] At a press conference a few hours later, Lam criticised all officials who attended but singled out Tsui given his role in overseeing Hong Kong's pandemic response. [1] The investigation report concluded Tsui had breached COVID rules for not scanning the LeaveHomeSafe tracing app and not wearing a mask during conversations at the party. [5] Two other officials, Vincent Fung and Allen Fung, were verbally warned, while the remaining 12 were not punished. [1]
On 22 April 2022, a representative of the restaurant operator pleaded guilty at the Eastern Magistrates' Courts to violating COVID-19 restrictions, for which the operator received a fine of 6,000 Hong Kong dollars. [60]
In September 2022, one of the guests, Celia Wong Sze-nga, was charged with submitting false information to health officers. [61] She claimed dementia as part of her defence, and was found guilty in January 2024 of misleading health officials. [62]
In November 2022, Tsui said that he contacted Hung, saying that Hung was "also a victim in some way". [63]
Ip Kwok-him, GBM, GBS, JP is a former unofficial member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong, served between 2016 and 2022. He is also former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong for the District Council (First) functional constituency and Hong Kong delegate to the National People's Congress and the former convenor of the caucus of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) in the Legislative Council. He was awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal (GBM) by the Hong Kong SAR Government in 2017.
Simon Peh Yun-lu was Director of Immigration of Hong Kong, and was appointed Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption in 2012.
Lai Tung-kwok, GBS, IDSM, JP is a retired civil servant and principal official who held the position of Secretary for Security of Hong Kong between 2012 and 2017. He previously served as Under Secretary for Security from 2009 to 2012 and Director of Immigration from 2002 to 2008.
Dr David Chung Wai-keung JP was the Under Secretary for Innovation and Technology of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region since 1 March 2016.
Hermes Tang Yi-hoi is a former Commissioner of Customs and Excise of Hong Kong.
Judy Chan Kapui is a Hong Kong politician who is a current member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong elected through the Elections Committee. She is a member of the New People's Party and was a former member of Southern District Council for South Horizons West, until 2019.
Caspar Tsui Ying-wai is a Hong Kong politician, government official and DAB party member. From 2020 to 2022, he has been Secretary for Home Affairs.
Au Ka-wang is a Hong Kong politician who served as the Director of Immigration. During his tenure, Au had been criticised for breaking social distancing rules and raised concerns of misconduct after a luxurious meal with business executives.
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Nixie Lam Lam is a Hong Kong politician of the DAB. Before returned as one of the Election Committee constituency Legislative Council members in the 2021 Hong Kong legislative election, she was a member of the Tsuen Wan District Council from 2012 to 2019.
Tan Yueheng is a Hong Kong politician who is one of the elected Legislative Council members for the Election Committee constituency. In addition to public office, he is the chairman and executive director of the BOCOM International Holdings Company Limited.
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Nelson Lam Chi-yuen, is a Hong Kong accountant and politician who is Director of Audit. To take up the role, from 1 July 2022, he resigned as a Legislative Councillor in the Election Committee constituency (ECC) after less than six months in office. The ECC was then newly created under the electoral overhaul imposed by Beijing.
Duncan Chiu Tat-kun is a Hong Kong politician serving as a member of the Legislative Council for the Technology and Innovation functional constituency. He is the youngest child of Hong Kong entrepreneur Deacon Chiu.
Rock Chen Chung-nin, is a Hong Kong investment manager and politician who has been a member of the Legislative Council since 2022. He is also one of the vice-chairmen of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce and the chairman of two investment firms.
Lillian Kwok Ling-lai is a Hong Kong registered teacher and politician who has been a member of the Legislative Council for the Election Committee constituency which was newly created under the electoral overhaul imposed by Beijing.
Benson Luk Hon-man is a Hong Kong businessman and BPA politician who has been a member of the Legislative Council for the Election Committee constituency which was newly created under the electoral overhaul imposed by Beijing.
Witman Hung Wai-man, is a Hong Kong investor and politician, who is the Principal Liaison Officer for Hong Kong of the Shenzhen Qianhai Authority and independent non-executive director in four companies listed in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. He is also one of the Hong Kong deputies to the National People's Congress and a member of Shenzhen's Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Chow Man-kong is a Hong Kong economist and politician. He was elected as a member of Legislative Council in the Election Committee constituency representing the pro-Beijing labour union FLU.
Chan Pui-leung is a Hong Kong insurer and politician. He is a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong for Election Committee constituency.