2024 California's 16th congressional district election

Last updated

2024 California's 16th congressional district election
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←  2022 November 5, 20242026 →
  Sam Liccardo - Jan 2020 (cropped).jpg EvanLow-3x5 (cropped).jpg
Candidate Sam Liccardo Evan Low
Party Democratic Democratic
Incumbent U.S. Representative

Anna Eshoo
Democratic



The 2024 California's 16th congressional district election will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the United States representative for California's 16th congressional district, concurrently with elections for the other U.S. House districts in California and the rest of the country, as well as the 2024 U.S. Senate race in California, other elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. The primary election was held on March 5, 2024, concurrently with the Super Tuesday presidential primaries.

Contents

The 16th district is an urban/suburban district based in Silicon Valley, including portions of Santa Clara and San Mateo counties, extending from the southwestern San Francisco Bay Area through the Santa Cruz Mountains to the Pacific coast. Its largest cities are San Jose, Mountain View, and Palo Alto. [1] Joe Biden won the district with 75.4% of the vote in the 2020 presidential election, making it a safe Democratic district. [2]

The incumbent is Democrat Anna Eshoo, who was re-elected with 57.8% of the vote in 2022 against another Democrat. [3] She did not seek re-election. [4] A wide field of 11 candidates filed for the race to succeed her, with 9 Democrats and 2 Republicans joining the race. The primary election was very close, with initial returns showing a heated battle for the two spots in the general election. A week after the primary, media outlets reported that former San Jose mayor Sam Liccardo had taken the first spot. However, it was unclear which candidate he would face in the general election, as state assemblyman Evan Low and Santa Clara County supervisor Joe Simitian repeatedly traded the second-place position during the vote count process. [5]

By April 3, both Low and Simitian tied with 30,249 votes each in the final account and were expected to advance to the general election under a stipulation by California elections code regarding a second-place tie in primary elections. [5] However, a recount was requested by two voters shortly thereafter. The recount request was controversial, with Low's campaign accusing Liccardo of being behind it, an accusation which was vehemently denied by Liccardo's campaign. [6] At the conclusion of the recount on May 1, Low ultimately edged out Simitian by a margin of 5 votes, with Low gaining 12 votes and Simitian 7. [7] As required by federal law, the source of the recount funds was later revealed to be a pro-Liccardo super PAC funded almost entirely by billionaire Michael Bloomberg. [8] [9]

The primary results marked the second time since California transitioned to a nonpartisan blanket primary system in 2012 in which there was a second-place tie in a primary election and a potential three-candidate general election, the first being the 2016 election for California's 62nd State Assembly district. [lower-alpha 1] [5]

Primary election

2024 California's 16th congressional district primary election (post-recount results)
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←  2022 March 5, 20242026 →
Turnout182,135 votes
  Sam Liccardo - Jan 2020 (cropped).jpg EvanLow-3x5 (cropped).jpg Joesimitian (cropped).jpg
Candidate Sam Liccardo Evan Low Joe Simitian
Party Democratic Democratic Democratic
Popular vote38,49230,26130,256
Percentage21.1%16.6%16.6%
  PeterOhtaki (cropped).jpg RishiKumar (cropped).jpg
CandidatePeter OhtakiPeter DixonRishi Kumar
Party Republican Democratic Democratic
Popular vote23,28314,67712,383
Percentage12.8%8.1%6.8%
  Julie-lythcott-haimes-photo (cropped).jpg
CandidateKarl Ryan Julie Lythcott-Haims
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote11,56311,386
Percentage6.3%6.2%
U.S. Representative before election

Anna Eshoo
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

TBD

Candidates

Advanced to general

Initially advanced to general but eliminated after recount

Eliminated in primary

Declined

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Joby Bernstein (D)$140,836 [lower-alpha 3] $59,832$81,003
Peter Dixon (D)$2,792,923 [lower-alpha 4] $1,894,060$898,862
Rishi Kumar (D)$289,503 [lower-alpha 5] $186,637$101,756
Sam Liccardo (D)$2,206,228$988,382$1,217,845
Evan Low (D)$1,369,551 [lower-alpha 6] $1,024,180$345,371
Julie Lythcott-Haims (D)$595,779$443,035$152,744
Ahmed Mostafa (D)$201,773$127,469$74,303
Joe Simitian (D)$951,156$932,783$588,744
Greg Tanaka (D)$15,080 [lower-alpha 7] $13,182$1,898
Peter Ohtaki (R)$54,169 [lower-alpha 8] $32,982$21,187
Source: Federal Election Commission [19]

Endorsements

Peter Dixon (D)
U.S. Representatives
Organizations
Sam Liccardo (D)
U.S. Representatives
Local officials
Organizations
Newspapers
Julie Lythcott-Haims (D)
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Organizations
Rishi Kumar (D)
Organizations
Evan Low (D)
U.S. Senators
Statewide officials
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
County officials
Judges
Organizations
Labor unions
Newspapers
Ahmed Mostafa (D)
Organizations
Peter Ohtaki (R)
Local officials
Organizations
Karl Ryan (R)
Political parties

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [lower-alpha 9] 		Margin
of error		Rishi
Kumar (D)		Sam
Liccardo (D)		Evan
Low (D)		Julie Lythcott-
Haims (D)		Peter
Ohtaki (R)		Karl
Ryan (R)		Joe
Simitian (D)		OtherUndecided
Problosky Research [upper-alpha 1] January 21–28, 2024400 (LV)± 5%7.5%16%7.3%4%2.5%6.5%13.3%9.4% [lower-alpha 10] 33.8%
RMG Research [upper-alpha 2] January 3–4, 2024426 (LV)± 4.76%13%11%5%2%—12%2% [lower-alpha 11] 46%
Public Policy Polling (D) [upper-alpha 3] November 2023400 (LV) ?7%16%5%—6%9%12%11% [lower-alpha 12] 33%

Initial certified results

2024 California's 16th congressional district primary (results certified on April 4, 2024) [63]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Sam Liccardo 38,489 21.1
Democratic Evan Low 30,249 16.6
Democratic Joe Simitian 30,249 16.6
Republican Peter Ohtaki23,27512.8
Democratic Peter Dixon14,6738.1
Democratic Rishi Kumar12,3776.8
Republican Karl Ryan11,5576.3
Democratic Julie Lythcott-Haims 11,3836.2
Democratic Ahmed Mostafa5,8113.2
Democratic Greg Tanaka2,4211.3
Democratic Joby Bernstein1,6510.9
Total votes182,135 100.0

Recount and involvement of Liccardo super PACs

Santa Clara and San Mateo counties certified the primary results on April 4. [64] The Los Angeles Times pointed out that Low and Simitian had no incentive to request a recount, which could potentially lock them out of the general election. [5] Both campaigns released statements indicating that they intend to compete in the general election. [65] However, local media reported that a poll had been sent to voters testing a three-way race as well as two-way races between Liccardo and each of his opponents, leading to speculation that Liccardo's campaign would ask for a recount. [66] On April 9, officials in Santa Clara and San Mateo counties confirmed that two residents of the district had requested a recount: Jonathan Padilla, who served as finance director on Liccardo's 2014 mayoral campaign and donated $1,000 to his 2024 congressional campaign, and Pacifica resident Dan Stegink. [6] Stegink later withdrew his request. [67]

Low's campaign alleged that Liccardo was behind the requests, which they called "a page right out of Trump's political playbook using dirty tricks to attack democracy and subvert the will of the voters." Liccardo's campaign denied responsibility, though they maintained the recount was necessary, saying "every vote should be counted." [68] Padilla, a "longtime Silicon Valley political insider," did not answer questions from local media about the source of the funds for the costly recount. Eshoo, who endorsed Simitian, called for transparency in the recount process. [69] In his recount request, Padilla wrote that he was "not coordinating or communicating with any candidate or candidates’ agents" and made "this request on behalf of Evan Low." [70] However, Low's campaign reaffirmed that he did not support the recount and called Padilla's statement "disingenuous." [71]

Padilla submitted a $12,000 deposit for the recount on April 12. He opted for a machine recount, in which ballots are re-screened by a machine, rather than a much more expensive manual recount, in which volunteers would count each ballot by hand. Election officials estimated the cost of the machine recount at around $80,000, whereas a manual recount could have cost upwards of $400,000. [72] The recount began on April 15. [67]

According to reporting by KNTV, the recount is being funded by $12,000 checks from the newly-formed super PAC "Count the Vote" signed by James Sutton, an attorney who had previously represented Liccardo. [73] On April 19, Santa Clara County Government Attorneys Association president Max Zarzana filed a complaint with the Federal Elections Commission, alleging that the Liccardo campaign concocted a "secret scheme to illegally coordinate with a newly-formed dark money Super PAC to do his CD-16 recount bidding" and noted Liccardo's past connections with those involved in requesting the recount. Zarzana also highlighted Liccardo's history of "backroom deals" including violations of the California Public Records Act for which he was previously fined $500,000. [74]

The results of the recount were finalized on May 1, with Low advancing to the general election and Simitian eliminated by a 5-vote margin, 30,261 to 30,256. [7] On May 2, the Liccardo campaign shared internal poll results showing him with a 10-point lead over Low in a two-way race, compared with just a 5-point lead in a three-way race. The poll was completed on April 8, the day before the recount was requested. [75]

On May 20, Neighbors for Results, the super PAC supporting Liccardo almost entirely funded by billionaire Michael Bloomberg, disclosed that it paid $102,000 to the group which funded the recount, Count the Vote PAC. [8] [9] The attorney who represented Padilla in his recount request, Matthew Alvarez, is also listed as the treasurer of both super PACs in question. In 2018, Bloomberg Philanthropies previously selected San Jose, which Liccardo was then mayor of, for funding and resources from the American Cities Climate Challenge, and two years later Liccardo then endorsed and served as a state co-chair on Bloomberg's presidential campaign. [76] [71] After this information was publicized, a second Bay Area attorney, Brian O'Grady, filed a FEC complaint claiming that the PACs violated federal campaign finance laws in order to hide their connection with Liccardo's campaign. [77]

Post-recount results

2024 California's 16th congressional district primary [78] [79]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Sam Liccardo 38,492 21.1 −0.005
Democratic Evan Low 30,261 16.6 +0.002
Democratic Joe Simitian 30,25616.6−0.001
Republican Peter Ohtaki23,28312.8+0.001
Democratic Peter Dixon14,6778.1−0.000
Democratic Rishi Kumar12,3836.8+0.001
Republican Karl Ryan11,5636.3+0.001
Democratic Julie Lythcott-Haims 11,3866.2−0.000
Democratic Ahmed Mostafa5,8143.2+0.001
Democratic Greg Tanaka2,4211.3−0.000
Democratic Joby Bernstein1,6520.9+0.000
Total votes182,188 100.0

Federal Elections Commission Complaint Against Low Campaign

In October 2024, good-government group Defend the Vote [80] filed an FEC complaint against Low, [81] alleging that he had spent nearly $600,000 [82] from his state campaign account on ads that were distributed across the congressional district. Defend the Vote argued that the move violated federal campaign finance laws, [83] as state campaigns can accept higher individual contributions than federal campaigns, and can receive political action committee and corporation donations directly.

In wake of the expenditures, an attorney for Liccardo sent cease and desist letters [82] to five TV stations that broadcast the ads. The Mercury News Editorial Board reaffirmed their endorsement of Liccardo, [84] criticizing Low for “putting political self-interest ahead of campaign integrity.”

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [85] Solid DFebruary 2, 2023
Inside Elections [86] Solid DMarch 10, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [87] Safe DFebruary 23, 2023
Elections Daily [88] Safe DFebruary 5, 2024
CNalysis [89] Solid DNovember 16, 2023

Post-primary endorsements

Sam Liccardo (D)
Organizations
Evan Low (D)
Statewide Officials
Organizations

Debates

2024 California's 16th congressional district election debate
No.DateHostModeratorsLink Democratic Democratic
Key:

 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited  W  Withdrawn

LiccardoLow
1October 11, 2024 KNTV
KSTS
KQED 		Raj Mathai YouTube PP

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [lower-alpha 9] 		Margin
of error		Sam
Liccardo (D)		Evan
Low (D)		Undecided
USC/CSU [upper-alpha 4] September 14–21, 2024544 (LV)± 4.2%44%27%30% [lower-alpha 13]
EMC Research [upper-alpha 5] September 5–10, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%48%45%7%
Rodriguez Gudelunas Strategies (D) [upper-alpha 4] September 4–7, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%42%28%30%
Tulchin Research (D) [upper-alpha 6] July 23–29, 2024500 (LV)± 4.38%30%29%41%
Lake Research Partners (D) [upper-alpha 7] June 24–27, 2024600 (LV)–39%28%33%
Lake Research Partners (D) [upper-alpha 7] April 5–8, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%36%26%38%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [lower-alpha 9] 		Margin
of error		Sam
Liccardo (D)		Evan
Low (D)		Joe
Simitian (D)		Undecided
Lake Research Partners (D) [upper-alpha 7] April 5–8, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%26%21%20%24%

Results

2024 California's 16th congressional district general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Sam Liccardo
Democratic Evan Low
Total votes
Democratic hold

Notes

  1. ↑ In the 2016 California's 62nd State Assembly district election, incumbent Assemblymember Autumn Burke faced off against two write-in candidates who tied with 32 primary votes each. [5]
  2. ↑ This district was numbered as the 18th district prior to the 2020 redistricting cycle.
  3. ↑ $3,000 of this total was self-funded by Bernstein
  4. ↑ $1,400,000 of this total was self-funded by Dixon
  5. ↑ $15,000 of this total was self-funded by Kumar
  6. ↑ $13,661 of this total was self-funded by Low
  7. ↑ $13,182 of this total was self-funded by Tanaka
  8. ↑ $40,000 of this total was self-funded by Ohtaki
  9. 1 2 3 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  10. ↑ Peter Dixon (D) with 4.3%; Ahmed Mostafa (D) and Greg Tanaka (D) each with 2.3%; Joby Bernstein with 0.5%
  11. ↑ Joby Bernstein (D), Peter Dixon (D), Ahmed Mostafa (D), and Greg Tanaka (D) with 0%; "Other" with 2%
  12. ↑ Sally Lieber (D) with 7%; Josh Becker (D) with 4%; Joby Bernstein (D) with 1%
  13. ↑ "Won't vote" with 7%
Partisan clients
  1. ↑ Poll commissioned by San Jose Spotlight
  2. ↑ Poll commissioned by U.S. Term Limits. Evan Low has signed the group's term-limits pledge.
  3. ↑ Poll commissioned by supporters of Sam Liccardo
  4. 1 2 Poll sponsored by Neighbors for Results PAC, which supports Sam Liccardo
  5. ↑ Poll sponsored by Equality California, which supports Low's campaign
  6. ↑ Poll sponsored by Low's campaign
  7. 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Liccardo's campaign

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References

  1. ↑ "Daily Kos Elections congressional district geographic descriptions & largest places (119th Congress)". Daily Kos . Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  2. ↑ Nir, David (November 14, 2022). "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020". Daily Kos . Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  3. ↑ "2022 National House Vote Tracker". Cook Political Report . Archived from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  4. 1 2 Adragna, Anthony (November 21, 2023). "Veteran California Democrat Anna Eshoo plans to leave Congress, marking retirement record". Politico . Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Wick, Julia (April 3, 2024). "Every vote counts in Silicon Valley, where two congressional candidates literally tied for second place". Los Angeles Times .
  6. 1 2 Marzorati, Guy (April 9, 2024). "Requests for Recount Could Upend Silicon Valley Race for Congress". KQED . Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  7. 1 2 Hase, Grace (May 1, 2024). "Congressional Recount: Evan Low heads to November election as Joe Simitian is knocked off the ballot". The Mercury News. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  8. 1 2 "NEIGHBORS FOR RESULTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  9. 1 2 "Schedule B for ALL Line #'s". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  10. ↑ Hase, Grace (December 8, 2023). "Ex-San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo is officially running for U.S Rep. Anna Eshoo's Congress seat". The Mercury News . Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  11. 1 2 Geha, Joseph (December 5, 2023). "It's official: Evan Low is running for Silicon Valley congressional seat". San José Spotlight. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  12. ↑ Hase, Grace (November 29, 2023). "Santa Clara County Supervisor Joe Simitian to run for Congresswoman Anna Eshoo's open seat". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Giwargis, Ramona (November 21, 2023). "Silicon Valley Congresswoman Anna Eshoo expected to retire". San Jose Spotlight. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  14. 1 2 Hase, Grace (December 7, 2023). "Palo Alto Councilmember Julie Lythcott-Haims, tech entrepreneur Peter Dixon announce bids for U.S. Rep. Anna Eshoo's congressional seat". The Mercury News . Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "Certified List of Candidates" (PDF). California Secretary of State. December 28, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  16. ↑ Baker, Alex (December 6, 2023). "State Sen. Josh Becker not running for Eshoo's seat". KRON-TV . Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  17. ↑ Singer, Jeff (November 30, 2023). "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 11/30". Daily Kos . Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023. Politico does report, however, that Assemblyman Marc Berman won't run for Congress, though we hadn't previously heard his name mentioned.
  18. 1 2 Hase, Grace (January 10, 2024). "Congresswoman Anna Eshoo endorses Joe Simitian in competitive race to succeed her". The Mercury News . Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  19. ↑ "2024 Election United States House - California 16th". Federal Election Commission. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sheyner, Gennady (December 22, 2023). "Who will succeed Eshoo? Here are the candidates". Palo Alto Weekly . Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  21. ↑ "Candidates". Serve America PAC. Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  22. ↑ "VoteVets PAC Endorses Peter Dixon for Congress". VoteVets. February 22, 2024. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  23. ↑ "2024 Candidates". With Honor Fund. Archived from the original on January 2, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  24. ↑ "CHC BOLD PAC Announces New 2024 Endorsements". www.boldpac.com. February 5, 2024. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  25. ↑ "San Jose mayor endorses predecessor for Congress". San José Spotlight. January 17, 2024. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  26. ↑ García, Jesús (January 23, 2024). "Dos candidatos al Congreso de California y Oregon avanzan bajo el brazo de BOLD PAC". La Opinión (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  27. ↑ Jevin, Katie (February 23, 2024). "Everytown For Gun Safety Endorses First Round of Moms Demand Action Volunteers, Everytown Leaders Running for Office". Moms Demand Action. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  28. 1 2 "Editorial: Send Sam Liccardo to Congress to fill Anna Eshoo's seat". The Mercury News. February 2, 2024. Archived from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  29. ↑ Board, Chronicle Editorial (January 29, 2024). "Endorsement: Only one candidate brings experience, ideas to California District 16 congressional race". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  30. ↑ "Silicon Valley congressional candidate gets first endorsement from U.S. senator". San José Spotlight. December 31, 2023. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  31. ↑ "Elect Democratic Women Endorses Julie Lythcott-Haims for California's 16th Congressional District". Elect Democratic Women. February 20, 2024. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  32. ↑ Wolf, Stephen (February 7, 2024). "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 2/7". Daily Kos . Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024. EMILYs List issued endorsements in three California House races on Wednesday, giving its support to former state environmental official Jessica Morse in the 3rd District, Palo Alto City Councilmember Julie Lythcott-Haims in the 16th, and Assemblywoman Luz Rivas in the 29th.
  33. ↑ "LPAC January 2024 Endorsements". LPAC. January 16, 2024. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  34. ↑ "Endorsements". Hindu American PAC. Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  35. ↑ Kadah, Jana (January 9, 2024). "Another U.S. senator weighs in on Silicon Valley congressional race". San José Spotlight. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bajko, Matthew (January 8, 2024). "Political Notes: Low, Bauters rack up endorsements in their House, supervisor races". Bay Area Reporter . Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  37. 1 2 3 Altmari, Daniela; McIntire, Mary Ellen; Lesniewski, Niels (February 8, 2024). "At the Races: Border battle fallout". Roll Call . Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  38. 1 2 Migdon, Brooke (December 5, 2023). "California assemblyman Evan Low joins race to replace retiring Rep. Eshoo". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  39. 1 2 3 4 Bailey, Ernest (February 5, 2024). "Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC Endorses Evan Low For CA-16". Progressive Caucus. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  40. ↑ Hase, Grace (February 2, 2024). "Ex-San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo jumps out to big fundraising lead in race for U.S. Rep. Anna Eshoo's seat". The Mercury News . Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  41. ↑ "Endorsed Candidates". Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  42. ↑ "ASPIRE PAC Endorses Evan Low for Congress". ASPIRE PAC. December 11, 2023. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  43. ↑ Reyes Salinas, Reyes Salinas (December 13, 2023). "Equality California Endorses Evan Low for Congressional District 16". Equality California. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  44. ↑ Keith, Jarod (December 7, 2023). "LGBTQ+ Victory Fund Endorses 9 Candidates, Including Evan Low for Congress". LGBTQ+ Victory Fund. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  45. ↑ "AFA Endorsed Candidates for 2024 Election". Association of Flight Attendants-CWA. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  46. ↑ "Labor 2024 Primary Endorsements". California Labor Federation. Archived from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  47. ↑ "CPF Recommendations: 2024 Primary Election". cpfelectionguide.org. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  48. ↑ "2024 March Primary –Endorsements". February 23, 2024. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  49. ↑ "IBEW 1245 2024 Primary election endorsements". February 26, 2024. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  50. ↑ "NNU Endorsements | National Nurses United". www.nationalnursesunited.org. March 9, 2018. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  51. ↑ "March 2024 Endorsements". South Bay AFL-CIO Labor Council. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  52. ↑ "Editorial: Simon, Low for Congress". Bay Area Reporter . January 24, 2024. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  53. ↑ "2024 ENDORSEMENT". Emgage PAC. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  54. ↑ "Reform California Voter Guide • CA Statewide Voter Guide". reformcalifornia.org. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  55. ↑ "CA Statewide Guide". www.cacollegegop.org. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  56. ↑ "The American Independent Party - The Fastest Growing Political Party In California". www.aipca.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  57. ↑ "Be a Clean Water Voter: 2024 California Endorsements | Clean Water Action". cleanwater.org. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  58. ↑ "2024 Endorsements | Sierra Club Independent Action". www.sierraclubindependentaction.org. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  59. ↑ "CTA Candidate Recommendations". California Teachers Association. Archived from the original on February 14, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  60. ↑ "Our Recommended Candidates". Education Votes. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  61. ↑ "Endorsements". UFW. Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  62. ↑ "Editorial: Simitian best choice for Congress". Palo Alto Daily Post . March 4, 2024. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  63. ↑ "U.S. House of Representatives District 16 - Districtwide Results". California Secretary of State. March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  64. ↑ Hase, Grace (April 4, 2024). "It's official: Counties certify results to send Liccardo, Low and Simitian to the general election". The Mercury News . Archived from the original on April 5, 2024.
  65. ↑ Sheyner, Gennady (April 3, 2024). "Three to go to Congressional general election in November". Palo Alto Weekly . Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  66. ↑ Kadah, Jana (April 8, 2024). "Mysterious Silicon Valley poll in congressional race could signal recount". San José Spotlight. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  67. 1 2 Marzorati, Guy (April 15, 2024). "Silicon Valley Readies for Low-Simitian House Race Recount — but How Does It Work?". KQED . Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  68. ↑ Taylor, Sarah; Korte, Lara (April 9, 2024). "Tied California House race heading to a recount". Politico . Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  69. ↑ Giwargis, Ramona (April 10, 2024). "Silicon Valley Rep. Eshoo demands transparency in recount". San José Spotlight. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  70. ↑ Taylor, Sarah Grace (April 10, 2024). "Wait … who's calling for a recount in the tied House election?". Politico . Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  71. 1 2 Stein, Shira (April 10, 2024). "An unusual Bay Area House race just got even weirder". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  72. ↑ Hase, Grace (April 12, 2024). "With money put up for recount request, Congressional District 16 race is officially back on". The Mercury News . Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  73. ↑ Moran, Jocelyn (April 17, 2024). "Questions linger about who is paying for recount in District 16 congressional race". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  74. ↑ Kadah, Jana (April 19, 2024). "Federal complaint filed against San Jose congressional candidate Sam Liccardo". San José Spotlight. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  75. ↑ Rubashkin, Jacob [@JacobRubashkin] (May 2, 2024). "A day after the CA-16 recount concluded with Evan Low just squeezing out Joe Simitian for the second general election spot, the Sam Liccardo campaign publicizes an early April Lake Research poll showing Liccardo leading Low, 36-26, in a head to head matchup. All are Democrats" (Tweet). Retrieved May 2, 2024– via Twitter.
  76. ↑ Hase, Grace (May 20, 2024). "Super PAC funded by Michael Bloomberg helped pay for Congressional District 16 recount". East Bay Times. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  77. ↑ Pho, Brandon (May 22, 2024). "Ex-San Jose mayor hit with second federal elections complaint". San José Spotlight. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  78. ↑ "Final Recount Results (4/30/24)". Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  79. ↑ "Final Recount Election Summary Report". County of San Mateo - Assessor-County Clerk-Recorder's-Elections Office. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  80. ↑ Brian@wedefendthevote.org (October 2, 2024). "Defend The Vote Files FEC Complaint Against Evan Low". Defend The Vote. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  81. ↑ "Evan Low hit with FEC complaint accusing him of illegally using money from his state campaign account for his congressional bid". The Mercury News. October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  82. 1 2 "Sam Liccardo's attorney sends cease and desist letters to TV stations airing 'illegal campaign advertisements' for Evan Low". The Mercury News. October 10, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  83. ↑ "Defend the Vote Adds More Beef to its FEC Complaint Against Evan Low". San Jose Inside. October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  84. ↑ "Editorial: Elect Liccardo for Congress; reject Low's disregard for election integrity". The Mercury News . October 11, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  85. ↑ "2024 House Race Ratings: Another Competitive Fight for Control". Cook Political Report. February 2, 2023. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  86. ↑ "First 2024 House Ratings". Inside Elections. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  87. ↑ "Initial House Ratings: Battle for Majority Starts as a Toss-up". Sabato's Crystal Ball. February 23, 2023. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  88. ↑ "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. August 9, 2023. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  89. ↑ "2024 House Forecast". November 20, 2023. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  90. ↑ "NewDems Endorse Five Candidates from Alabama to California". NewDem Action Fund. May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  91. ↑ Gardiner, Dustin (October 28, 2024). "Exclusive: Gavin Newsom endorses Evan Low in Silicon Valley House race". Politico . Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  92. ↑ Taylor, Sarah (May 15, 2024). "Exclusive: Dems vote to endorse Evan Low". Politico . Retrieved May 16, 2024.
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