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References
- ↑ "John XVIII (or XIX) Pope [1004–1009]". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ↑ Kirsch, Johann Peter. "Pope John XVIII (XIX)." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 18 September 2017
- ↑ Mann 1906, p. 126.
- ↑ Mann 1906, p. 127.
- 1 2 Mann 1906, p. 140.
- ↑ Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI, (HarperCollins Publishers, 2000) ISBN 978-0060878078. P. 168.
- ↑ Mann 1906, pp. 129–130.
Sources
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pope John XVIII". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.- Mann, Horace Kinder (1906). The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 5: The Popes In The Days of Feudal Anarchy, from Formosus to Damasus II, Part 2. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
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