Xi'an

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Xi'an
西安市
Hsi-an
Xi'an
Location map of Xi'an, Shaanxi.png
Location of Xi'an City jurisdiction in Shaanxi
China edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Xi'an
Location in China
Coordinates(Shaanxi provincial government): 34°15′40″N108°56′32″E / 34.26111°N 108.94222°E / 34.26111; 108.94222
CountryChina
Province Shaanxi
Municipal seat Weiyang District
Government
  Type Subprovincial city
  Body Xi'an Municipal People's Congress
   CCP Secretary Wang Hao
   Congress ChairmanHu Runze
   Mayor Li Mingyuan
   CPPCC ChairmanYue Huafeng
Area
   Subprovincial and prefecture-level city 10,762 km2 (4,155 sq mi)
  Urban
5,808.6 km2 (2,242.7 sq mi)
  Metro
4,903.9 km2 (1,893.4 sq mi)
Elevation
405 m (1,329 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [1]
   Subprovincial and prefecture-level city 12,952,907
  Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
   Urban
11,904,805
  Urban density2,000/km2 (5,300/sq mi)
   Metro
12,283,922
  Metro density2,500/km2 (6,500/sq mi)
GDP [2]
   Subprovincial and prefecture-level city CN¥ 1.002 trillion
US$ 154.2 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 98,205
US$ 15,108
Time zone UTC+8 (CST)
Postal code
710000–710090
Area code 29
ISO 3166 code CN-SN-01
License plate prefixes陕A,陕U
City Flower Pomegranate flower
City Tree Pagoda tree
Website XA.gov.cn

Related Research Articles

The Manchus are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name. The Later Jin (1616–1636) and Qing (1636–1912) dynasties of China were established and ruled by the Manchus, who are descended from the Jurchen people who earlier established the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in northern China. Manchus form the largest branch of the Tungusic peoples and are distributed throughout China, forming the fourth largest ethnic group in the country. They can be found in 31 Chinese provincial regions. Among them, Liaoning has the largest population and Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia and Beijing have over 100,000 Manchu residents. About half of the population live in Liaoning and one-fifth in Hebei. There are a number of Manchu autonomous counties in China, such as Xinbin, Xiuyan, Qinglong, Fengning, Yitong, Qingyuan, Weichang, Kuancheng, Benxi, Kuandian, Huanren, Fengcheng, Beizhen and over 300 Manchu towns and townships. Manchus are the largest minority group in China without an autonomous region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaanxi</span> Province in China

Shaanxi is a landlocked province of China. Officially part of Northwest China, it borders the province-level divisions of Shanxi, Henan (E), Hubei (SE), Chongqing (S), Sichuan (SW), Gansu (W), Ningxia (NW) and Inner Mongolia (N).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henan</span> Province of China

Henan is a landlocked province of China. Henan Province is home to many heritage sites, including the ruins of Shang dynasty capital city Yin and the Shaolin Temple. Four of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China, Luoyang, Anyang, Kaifeng and Zhengzhou, are in Henan. The practice of tai chi also began here in Chen Jia Gou Village, as did the later Yang and Wu styles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stele Forest</span> Museum of steles and sculptures in Xian, China

The Stele Forest or Beilin Museum is a museum for steles and stone sculptures in Beilin District in Xi'an, Northwest China. The museum, which is housed in a former Confucian Temple, has housed a growing collection of Steles since 1087. By 1944 it was the principal museum for Shaanxi province. Due to the large number of steles, it was officially renamed the Forest of Stone Steles in 1992. Altogether, there are 3,000 steles in the museum, which is divided into seven exhibitions halls, which mainly display works of Chinese calligraphy, painting and historical records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanzhong</span> Prefecture-level city in Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China

Hanzhong is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Shaanxi province, China, bordering the provinces of Sichuan to the south and Gansu to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Small Wild Goose Pagoda</span> Pagoda in Xian, Shaanxi, China

The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda, is one of two significant pagodas in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. This pagoda, along with the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and other sites along the Silk Road, was inscribed in 2014 on the UNESCO World Heritage List as the Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Mosque of Xi'an</span> Mosque in Xian, Shaanxi, China

The Great Mosque of Xi'an is one of the largest premodern mosques in China. Although the mosque was first built in the year 742 AD during the Tang dynasty, its current form was largely constructed in 1384 AD during Emperor Hongwu's reign of the Ming dynasty, as recorded by the Records of Xi'an Municipality (西安府志).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baoji</span> Prefecture-level city in Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China

Baoji is a prefecture-level city in western Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China. Since the early 1990s, Baoji has been the second largest city in Shaanxi.

Xi'an has a rich history dating back to more than 6000 years ago. The below is a detailed discussion on the city's history. See also Xi'an.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese palace</span>

A Chinese palace is an imperial complex where the court, civil government, royal garden and defensive fortress resided. Its structures are considerable and elaborate. The Chinese character gong represents two connected rooms (呂) under a roof (宀). Originally the character applied to any residence or mansion, but it was used in reference to solely the imperial residence since the Qin dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bell Tower of Xi'an</span>

The Bell Tower of Xi'an, built in 1384 during the early Ming Dynasty, is a symbol of the city of Xi'an and one of the grandest of its kind in China. The Bell Tower also contains several large bronze-cast bells from the Tang Dynasty. The tower base is square and it covers an area of 1,377 m2 (14,820 sq ft). The tower is a brick and timber structure and close to 40 m (130 ft) high. It is located in the center of Xi'an, at the intersection of the four streets of the east, west, south and north. It is the largest and most preserved one amongst the many bell towers left over from the history of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weiyang, Xi'an</span> District in Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China

Weiyang District is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, Northwest China. It is located at northwest Xi'an, functioning as the new administrative centre of the city. The district borders Baqiao District to the east, the city of Xianyang to the west, Xincheng District and Lianhu District to the north, as well as Yanta District and Changan District to the southwest. The geographical coordinates are 34°14'50''N ~ 34°26'22''N, 108°47'08''E ~ 109°02'21''E, and the total area is 264.41 square kilometers. By November 11, 2020, the total population of permanent residents in the district is 733,403, taking up around 5.66% of the city's population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xi'an China International Horticultural Exposition</span>

Xi'an China International Horticultural Exposition 2011 is a horticultural exhibition recognised by the International Association of Horticultural Producers in Xi'an, China to be held between 28 April and 22 October 2011. During the 178-day exhibition, the tourists were anticipated to top 12,000,000. And there are 109 outdoor exhibition houses altogether. Kerry Berry Brogan served as the International Green Ambassador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transition from Ming to Qing</span> Period of Chinese history (1618–1683)

The transition from Ming to Qing or the Manchu conquest of China from 1618 to 1683 saw the transition between two major dynasties in Chinese history. It was a decades-long conflict between the emerging Qing dynasty, the incumbent Ming dynasty, and several smaller factions. It ended with the consolidation of Qing rule, and the fall of the Ming and several other factions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huaqing Pool</span> Hot springs complex near Xian, China

Huaqing Pool (華清池), or the Huaqing Hot Springs (華清宫), are a complex of hot springs located in an area characterized by mild weather and scenic views at the northern foot of Mount Li, one of the three major peaks of the Qinling. The Huaqing Hot Springs are located approximately 25 kilometers (16 mi) east of Xi'an, in the province of Shaanxi, China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site in Central Asia

Silk Roads: The Routes Network of Chang'an-Tian Shan Corridor is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which covers the Chang'an-Tianshan portion of the ancient Silk Road and historical sites along the route. On June 22, 2014, UNESCO designated a 5,000 km stretch of the Silk Road network from Central China to the Zhetysu region of Central Asia as a World Heritage site. The corridor spans China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan and includes 33 new sites and several previously designated heritage sites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China's 100 major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century</span>

In 2001, the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences organized a poll for China's 100 major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. The participants included eight national-level institutions for archaeology and cultural relics, provincial-level archaeological institutes from 28 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, as well as from Hong Kong, the archaeological departments of 11 major national universities, and many other scholars in Beijing. After three months and three rounds of voting, the results were announced on 29 March 2001 and were published in the journal Kaogu (Archaeology). In 2002, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press published the book China's 100 Major Archaeological Discoveries in the 20th Century (二十世纪中国百项考古大发现), with more than 500 pages and 1,512 pictures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caotang Temple</span> Buddhist temple on Mount Guifeng, China

Caotang Temple is a Buddhist temple located on the north hillside of Mount Guifeng, in Huyi District of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daci'en Temple</span> Notable Buddhist temple in Xian, China

Daci'en Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Yanta District, Xi'an, Shaanxi. The temple is the cradle of East Asian Yogācāra in China. It is notable for the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. The pagoda was originally built by the monk Xuanzang, whose pilgrimage to India inspired the novel Journey to the West. Alongside Daxingshan Temple and Jianfu Temple, it was one of the three sutras translation sites (三大译经场) in the Tang dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xiangji Temple (Shaanxi)</span> Buddhist temple in Shaanxi, China

Xiangji Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Chang'an District of Xi'an, Shaanxi. The temple is regarded as the cradle of Pure Land Buddhism.

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Sources

Xī'ān
Xi'an (Chinese characters).svg
"Xi'an" in Chinese characters
Preceded by
Yin
Capital of China (as Hao)
1046–771 BC
Succeeded by
Preceded by Capital of China (as Chang'an)
206 BC – 25
Succeeded by
Preceded by Capital of China (as Chang'an)
190–196
Succeeded by
Preceded by Capital of China (as Daxing)
581–618
Succeeded by
itself, as Chang'an
Preceded by
itself, as Daxing
Capital of China (as Chang'an)
618–907
Succeeded by