List of University of Pennsylvania people

Last updated

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a working list of notable faculty, alumni and scholars of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, United States.

Contents

Faculty

Academia

Penn alumni are the current or past presidents of over one hundred universities and colleges including Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, Cornell University, University of California system, University of Texas system, Carnegie Mellon University, Northwestern University, Tulane University, Bowdoin College, and Williams College; and eight medical schools including New York University Medical School, and Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.

Arts, media, and entertainment

Athletics

College football Hall of Famers

Head coaches (all sports)

NFL champions

Olympic medalists

The university currently holds the record for most medals (21) won by its alumni at any single Olympic Games (1900 Summer Olympic Games), and at least 43 different alumni have earned Olympic medals as detailed below.

Professional basketball players

Professional football players

Professional baseball players

Fencing

Rowing/crew

Other athletes

Sports executives and owners

Business

For a more comprehensive list of notable alumni in the business world, see Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. (Note: Not all of the following individuals attended the Wharton School, but may be alumni of other schools within the University of Pennsylvania).

Company founders

Other entrepreneurs and business leaders

Exploration

Government, politics, and law

Colonial American leaders

Members of the Continental Congress

Signers of the US Constitution and/or Declaration of Independence

Sources: University of Pennsylvania Archives [268] [269]

  • George Clymer: Penn Trustee 1779–1813; an elected member of the Continental Congress who was one of only six people who signed the Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution [270]
  • Thomas FitzSimons, Penn trustee 1789–1811: signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution
  • Benjamin Franklin, Penn founder and trustee 1749–1790: one of only six people who signed the Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution
  • Francis Hopkinson, Penn degrees A.B. 1757; A.M. 1760; LL.D. 1790; Penn Trustee 1787–1791: signed the Declaration of Independence
  • Jared Ingersoll, Penn Trustee 1778–1791: signed the US Constitution
  • Robert Morris, Penn Trustee 1778–1791: one of only six people who signed the Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution
  • Thomas McKean, Penn degrees: A.M. (hon.) 1763 and LL.D. 1785; Penn Trustee 1779–1817; president of Penn Board of Trustees: signed the Declaration of Independence
  • Thomas Mifflin, Penn degree: A.B. 1760; Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress and president of the Continental Congress; 1st governor of Pennsylvania; signed US Constitution
  • William Paca, Penn degrees: A.B. 1759 and A.M. 1762; Penn Trustee; Maryland delegate to the Continental Congress, 1774–79; signed the Declaration of Independence; [271] Chief Justice of Maryland (1788–1790)
  • Benjamin Rush, Penn Med class of 1766; Penn Med professor 1769–1813; signed the Declaration of Independence
  • Hugh Williamson, Penn degrees: A.B. 1757, A.M. 1760, and LL.D. (hon.) 1787; tutor 1755–1758; Penn professor of mathematics 1761–1763: North Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress, signed US Constitution; representative to US Congress [272]
  • James Wilson, Penn degrees A.M. (hon.) 1766 and LL.D. 1790; Penn Trustee; delegate to Continental Congress; signed the Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution, the first draft of which he wrote; US Supreme Court justice [273]

United States government

Presidents of the United States

Members of the United States Cabinet (or top-level executive branch)

United States senators

As of May 2020, 31 Penn alumni have served as senators of 16 states:

Members of the United States House of Representatives

As of December 2024, at least 164 representatives from 22 states have been affiliated with Penn as detailed below:

United States ambassadors

As of July 2021, Penn alumni have served as United States ambassadors to at least 51 different countries.

State government

Governors

As of May 2020, 48 Penn alumni or trustees have served as governors of 24 different states, Puerto Rico and American Samoa as detailed below:

State legislators

At least 60 Penn alumni and/or trustees have served in state legislatures in at least 19 states (at least five of whom have served as speaker of their respective houses of representatives [in Maine, New Jersey, Oregon, and Pennsylvania] and one of whom served as President of New Jersey Senate) as detailed below:

Mayors

At least 50 Penn alumni or trustees have served as Mayors of cities in at least 22 states, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (including Atlanta, Dallas, Las Vegas, Nashville, New Orleans, Philadelphia (10), Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Saint Louis, Saint Paul, Salt Lake City, San Antonio (2), San Francisco (2))

State supreme court justices

As of February 2023, twenty-nine (29) Penn alumni have served as justices of supreme courts of ten (10) different states and the District of Columbia, and eleven (11) have served as chief justices of a state supreme court as detailed below:

US federal judges

As of February 2024 there are at least 84 Penn alumni and/or faculty who have been appointed judges in United States federal court system (3 of whom have served on the Supreme Court, at least 23 of whom have served on Courts of Appeals, and at least 50 of whom have served on District Courts)

United States Supreme Court justices

United States courts of appeals judges

At least 23 judges who served in 9 different circuit courts of appeal are alumni of Penn.

Other United States court judges (district courts, and other federal courts)

State attorneys general

As of January 2023 there are at least 20 Penn alumni who have been attorneys general in five states and the District of Columbia.

Other state, or local executive or judicial branch officials

Foreign governments

Heads of state and government

Penn alumni have served as heads of state of 11 different countries (in addition to the United States).

Mayors in cities not part of US

Legislators, members of parliaments not part of the United States

Foreign judiciary

Foreign ambassadors

Foreign government finance officials

Other foreign officials

Lawyers, advisors, and civil rights leaders

Medicine

As is detailed below, Penn Med has 4 alumni and 2 faculty members who were awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Military

Medal of Honor recipients

Air Force officials

Army officials

Coast Guard officials

Marine Corps officials

Merchant Marine officials

Philosophy, theology, and religion

Science and technology

Other

Notorious

Fictional alumni

Nobel laureates

Physics

Chemistry

Medicine

Economics

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Francesca Russello Ammon". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  2. ↑ "John Andrews". University of Pennsylvania.
  3. ↑ Folsom, Timothy D., et al. "Profiles in history of neuroscience and psychiatry." The Medical Basis of Psychiatry. Springer, New York, NY, 2016. 925–1007
  4. ↑ "Department of Psychiatry : Aaron T. Beck, M.D.". September 14, 2017. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  5. ↑ Kaplan, Amy. (February 7, 2022). "Former Penn professor and Grammy-winning composer George Crumb dies at 92". The Daily Pennsylvanian . Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  6. ↑ Eiseley's reputation was established primarily through his books, including The Immense Journey (1957), Darwin's Century (1958), The Unexpected Universe (1969), The Night Country (1971), and his memoir, All the Strange Hours (1975).
  7. ↑ Science author Orville Prescott praised him as a scientist who "can write with poetic sensibility and with a fine sense of wonder and of reverence before the mysteries of life and nature."
  8. ↑ Naturalist author Mary Ellen Pitts saw his combination of literary and nature writings as his "quest, not simply for bringing together science and literature ... but a continuation of what the 18th and 19th century British naturalists and Thoreau had done."
  9. ↑ In praise of "The Unexpected Universe", Ray Bradbury remarked, "[Eiseley] is every writer's writer, and every human's human ... One of us, yet most uncommon ...".
  10. ↑ According to his obituary in The New York Times , the feeling and philosophical motivation of the entire body of Eiseley's work was best expressed in one of his essays, The Enchanted Glass: "The anthropologist wrote of the need for the contemplative naturalist, a man who, in a less frenzied era, had time to observe, to speculate, and to dream." Blum, Howard. (July 11, 1977). "Loren Eiseley, Anthropologist, 69; Eloquent Writer on Man and Nature". The New York Times (obituary).
  11. ↑ Johnson, Sarah Jean; Amador, Laura (2011). "A Pioneer in the Use of Video for the Study of Human Social Interaction: A Talk with Frederick Erickson". Crossroads of Language, Interaction and Culture. 8 (1). Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Biography of Michael A. Fitts". Tulane University. Archived from the original October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Congratulations to Claudia Goldin, who was awarded the 2023 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences today". Penn Arts & Sciences (Press release). October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  14. ↑ "L. Scott Levin Elected Chair of Board of Regents of the American College of Surgeons". October 14, 2020. Penn Medicine. (Press release).
  15. ↑ "Robert Patterson". Dictionary of American Biography Base Set. American Council of Learned Societies, 1928–1936.
  16. ↑ "Julian Francis Abele". University of Pennsylvania.
  17. ↑ "Intuitons Past Boards". Archived from the original on June 29, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
  18. ↑ "Kabir Akhtar". IMDb.[ user-generated source ]
  19. ↑ "Biography". Leslie Esdaile Banks. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012.
  20. ↑ "Our Authors :: L.A. Banks". AccessRomance. Archived from the original on July 1, 2009.
  21. ↑ "Ralph Barbieri Obituary (1945–2020)". San Francisco Chronicle . Via Legacy.com
  22. ↑ Barney, Chuck. (August 3, 2020). "Ralph Barbieri, Bay Area radio legend, dead at 74".
  23. ↑ Edouard, Lindsay (2011). "Antisepsis with Argyrol, Acrimony, and Advocacy for African Art". African Journal of Reproductive Health. 15 (3): 9–14. JSTOR   41762341. PMID   22574488.
  24. ↑ Meyers, Mary Ann (2007). "Albert C. Barnes: Chemist, Entrepreneur, Philanthropist". Chemical Heritage Magazine. 25 (4): 20.
  25. ↑ "Remembering Mark Blum". College of Liberal Arts, University of Minnesota. April 1, 2020.
  26. ↑ Hoare, Philip (July 31, 2018). "Pat de Groot obituary". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  27. ↑ Dunlap, David W. (July 30, 2018). "Pat de Groot, Seascape Painter and Doyenne of the Dunes, Dies at 88". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  28. ↑ Middleton, Josh (April 2, 2013). "Local Writer Nominated for ASME Award for Gay-Centric Story in Rolling Stone". Philadelphia Magazine. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
  29. ↑ Gharib, Malaka. (April 24, 2022). The pandemic inspired a cartoonist to explore their Wuhanese roots and queer identity. National Public Radio . Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  30. ↑ The forgotten career of an Ulster Oscar winner
  31. ↑ Bernstein, Adam (March 24, 2014). "Journalist John Goshko dies at 80". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  32. ↑ "Pathe 10100 numerical listings". The Online Discographical Project.
  33. ↑ Marx Brothers. Horse Feathers , 1930. At 35:30.
  34. ↑ "2003 National Book Award Finalist: Nonfiction". The National Book Foundation. 2003. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  35. ↑ du Lac, J. Freedom (February 9, 2006). "The Best New Artist Is Already a Legend". The Washington Post . Retrieved February 9, 2006.
  36. ↑ Zameena, Mejia. (September 11, 2018). John Legend left a safe corporate job after college — and now he's made EGOT history. CNBC .
  37. ↑ "Mary Ellen Mark, photographer – obituary". The Daily Telegraph . May 27, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  38. ↑ "Suchitra Mattai: Breathing Room". Boise Art Museum .
  39. ↑ Eve Merriam, 75, Poet and Author Who Wrote for Children, Is Dead https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/13/nyregion/eve-merriam-75-poet-and-author-who-wrote-for-children-is-dead.html?smid=nytcore-android-share
  40. ↑ "The Pennsylvania Gazette: Wendy Neuss". Upenn.edu. It's called Flying Freehold -- after a British real-estate term
  41. ↑ "Star Trek: The Next Generation Season Seven Credits". StarTrek.com.
  42. ↑ Poe, Stephen Edward (April 1, 1998). A Vision of the Future. Simon & Schuster. pp. 284–. ISBN   978-0-671-53481-3 . Retrieved May 19, 2011.
  43. ↑ James Mottram (December 12, 2009). "Patrick Stewart: 'People would never believe my father could be responsible for these things'". The Independent . Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  44. ↑ Gomez, Patrick. (April 9, 2015). Weird Loners Star Becki Newton Shares Some Surprising Fun Facts. People .
  45. ↑ Jacobs, Julia (June 12, 2022). "Tony Awards 2022 Live Updates: 'A Strange Loop' Wins Best Musical". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  46. ↑ Purves, Edmund Randolph, 1897–1964 – Social Networks and Archival Context. snaccooperative.org. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  47. ↑ Tom Rinaldi Bio & Career Accomplishments. FOX Sports .
  48. ↑ Who is Tom Rinaldi? Breaking Down the Award-Winning Journalist's Career. (February 12, 2023). Pro Football Network.
  49. ↑ "'Captain America: The Winter Soldier': Directors Anthony and Joe Russo on landing in the Marvel universe and their love of '70s crime thrillers". cleveland.com. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  50. ↑ Alumni Profile, Linda Simenksy, C'85. University of Pennsylvania Gazette. Archived on June 4, 2011.
  51. ↑ "About Yakov – YAKOV". Accessed January 1, 2023.
  52. ↑ Peters, Art (November 1969). "The Ordeal Of Tammi Terrell". Ebony: 102.
  53. ↑ Jordan, John W., ed. (1921). Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania Biography, Illustrated. Vol. XIII. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 63. Retrieved July 18, 2023– via Google Books.
  54. ↑ "Indian American Vivek Tiwary Wins Grammy for Best Musical Theater Album for 'Jagged Little Pill'". (March 17, 2021).
  55. ↑ Siegel, Tatiana. (October 10, 2012). "NY Comic-Con: Beatles Manager Getting Biopic From Broadway's Vivek J. Tiwary". The Hollywood Reporter .
  56. ↑ "Vivek Tiwary: Award winning producer who brought punk to Broadway – '96 Penn". (August 9, 2022).
  57. ↑ Simon, Caroline. (April 2, 2017). "Ivanka Trump at Penn: polished, removed, and destined for success". The Daily Pennsylvanian . Retrieved April 4, 2017.
  58. ↑ Stephanie Clifford (November 17, 2009)."Josh Tyrangiel Named Editor of BusinessWeek"
  59. ↑ Jarvey, Natalie. (June 10, 2019). "Josh Tyrangiel to Depart ". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  60. ↑ Hall, Henry, ed. (1896). America's Successful Men of Affairs: The United States at large. New York Tribune. p. 822. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  61. ↑ "Ted Weems Got Music Start Here". The Pittsburgh Press. September 27, 1931. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
  62. ↑ "Department of English". University of Pennsylvania .
  63. ↑ "Chip Zien Biography". Broadway.com. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  64. ↑ "Reds Bagnell". Penn Athletics. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  65. ↑ List of University of Pennsylvania people at the College Football Hall of Fame
  66. ↑ "George H. Brooke". National Football Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  67. ↑ "Charlie Gelbert". National Football Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  68. 1 2 "John Heisman". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  69. ↑ "Ed McGinley". Penn Athletics. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  70. ↑ "Leroy Mercer". Penn Athletics. Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  71. ↑ "John Minds". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  72. ↑ "Skip Minisi". Penn Athletics. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  73. ↑ "Bob Odell". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  74. ↑ "Winchester Osgood". National Football Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  75. ↑ "John H. Outland". National Football Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  76. ↑ "George Savitsky". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  77. ↑ "Hunter Scarlett". National Football Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  78. ↑ "Vince Stevenson". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  79. ↑ "Charles Wharton". National Football Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  80. ↑ "Jerome Allen". Pro-Basketball Reference.com. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  81. ↑ "Marty Brill". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  82. ↑ "Alfred E. Bull". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  83. ↑ "Byron W. Dickson". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  84. ↑ "Dexter Draper". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  85. ↑ "James Dwyer". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  86. ↑ "Duke hires Mike Elko as coach: Texas A&M DC back in ACC after stops at Wake Forest, Notre Dame". December 11, 2021.
  87. ↑ "Flint A Great Floor Coach". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. March 2, 1919. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
  88. ↑ "George Flint". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  89. ↑ "Bob Folwell". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  90. ↑ "Tom Gilmore". holycross.edu. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  91. ↑ "Edward Green". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  92. ↑ "Dick Harter". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  93. ↑ "Bill Hollenback". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  94. ↑ "Jack Hollenback". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  95. ↑ "Danny Hutchinson". 2013 Wesleyan University. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  96. ↑ "Charles Keinath". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  97. ↑ "A. R. Kennedy". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  98. ↑ "Alden Knipe". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  99. ↑ "Otis Lamson". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  100. ↑ "Matt Langel". 2014 COLGATE UNIVERSITY ATHLETICS. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  101. ↑ "Dan Leibovitz". Penn Athletics. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  102. ↑ "George Levene". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  103. ↑ "Lou Little". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  104. ↑ "John Lyons". unhwildcats.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  105. ↑ Brown, R (December 24, 2021). "Lyons calls it a career". New Hampshire Football Report. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  106. ↑ "Harry Arista Mackey". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  107. ↑ "John Macklin". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  108. ↑ "Fran McCaffery". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  109. ↑ "Jack McCloskey". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  110. ↑ Slotnick, Daniel (June 2, 2017). "Jack McCloskey, Architect of Detroit Pistons' 'Bad Boys' Teams, Dies at 91". The New York Times.
  111. ↑ "Sol Metzger". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  112. ↑ "David Micahnik". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  113. ↑ "Allie Miller". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  114. ↑ "George Munger". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  115. ↑ "B. Russell Murphy". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  116. ↑ "Samuel B. Newton". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  117. ↑ "Harry Parker". 2014 The Harvard Crimson, Inc. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  118. ↑ "Simon F. Pauxtis". 1995–2013, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  119. ↑ "Frank Piekarski". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  120. ↑ "Jack Ramsay". Pro-Basketball Reference.com. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  121. ↑ "Charles Rogers". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  122. ↑ "Seth Roland". Fairleigh Dickinson University Athletics. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  123. ↑ "Michael Saxe". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  124. ↑ "Frank Sexton". 1995–2013, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  125. ↑ "Andy Smith". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  126. ↑ "Andrew Toole". Sports Reference. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  127. 1 2 "Ellwood Otto Wagenhorst (1863–1946), Law School class of 1892, detail from photograph of Cape May baseball team". ARTSTOR . 1892. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  128. 1 2 "Otto Wagonhurst". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  129. ↑ "Garfield Weede". 2013 Kansas Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  130. ↑ "Doctor Weeks". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  131. ↑ "Carl Sheldon Williams". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  132. ↑ "Henry L. Williams". THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL FOUNDATION AND COLLEGE HALL OF FAME, INC. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  133. ↑ "George Washington Woodruff". 1995–2013, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  134. ↑ "Wylie G. Woodruff". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  135. 1 2 "OSU Alumni Association – The Perfect Run". Archived from the original on December 28, 2010.
  136. 1 2 Silary, Ted (April 19, 1999). "Penn RB Finn Hoping To Become Relevant After Bears Take Him Last". Philadelphia Daily News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2000. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  137. 1 2 "Jim Finn". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  138. ↑ Boyle, Robert H. (December 13, 1965). "The pleasure of dying on Sunday". Sports Illustrated. p. 84.
  139. ↑ Maule, Tex (August 14, 1972). "Nay on the neighs, yea on the baas". Sports Illustrated. p. 67.
  140. ↑ "Hall of Fame Members - Baltimore City College Alumni Association, INC". Cityforever.org. March 25, 2011. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
  141. ↑ "2017 Penn Football Fact Book – University of Pennsylvania Athletics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  142. ↑ Winik, Jason (August 13, 2010). "The NFL's first "Modern Owner"". St. Louis Rams.com. Dallas Sports Source. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  143. 1 2 "Justin Watson". pennathletics.com. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  144. ↑ "Irving Knott Baxter".
  145. ↑ "Britton Chance". University Archives and Records Center.
  146. ↑ "Meredith Colket". Olympedia. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  147. ↑ "Meredith Bright Colket". archives.upenn.edu. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  148. ↑ "Michalis Dorizas". Olympedia. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  149. ↑ "Thomas Truxtun Hare". archives.upenn.edu. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  150. ↑ "Sarah Hughes". 2014 Bio and the Bio logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  151. ↑ https://thepenngazette.com/alvin-and-the-gold-medals/ accessed September 14, 2024
  152. 1 2 3 4 5 "By the Numbers: Quakers in the NBA". December 21, 2020.
  153. ↑ "1971–72 Penn Quakers Roster and Stats". College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com.
  154. ↑ "BasketballReference.com Corky Calhoun page". Archived from the original on September 17, 2009. Retrieved November 29, 2008.
  155. ↑ Nickname derives from the sound that the then commonly used chain-link nets made when his shots dropped through "Common Bonds". upenn.edu. U Penn Gazette. July 30, 2010. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012.
  156. ↑ "Chink Crossin Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  157. ↑ "History principal 2". Euroleague Basketball. August 7, 2008.
  158. ↑ "ALMANACCO 581-612 TOP 50 2010a.indd Italian League Statistics Bob Morse" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2020. Miglior marcatore 1972/73, 1973/74, 1974/75, 1978/79, 1979/80, 1980/81 ('Miglior marcatore' = 'Best scorer')
  159. ↑ "Former Penn guard Zack Rosen signs pro contract with Israel's Hapoel Holon". The Philadelphia Inquirer . August 2, 2012. Archived from the original on August 7, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  160. ↑ "אק רוזן ואשדוד ביטלו את החוזה לעונה הבאה" [Zack Rosen and Ashdod canceled the contract for next season]. ONE (in Hebrew). July 24, 2015. Rosen played for Hapoel Holon, Hapoel Jerusalem, and a season and a half in Ashdod with whom he won the All-Star three-point competition last year...
  161. ↑ Marks, Jon (March 18, 2015). "'March Madness' Memories Linger for Jewish Trio". Jewish Exponent. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018.
  162. ↑ "Zack Rosen athletic biography". University of Pennsylvania athletics. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  163. ↑ "From Athletes to Legends". Jlife. April 7, 2014.
  164. ↑ "Jerry Simon; Basketball – 2004". Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  165. ↑ "OC Jewish Sports Hall of Fame". The J.
  166. ↑ "Penn Men's Basketball – All-Time Captains". University of Pennsylvania Athletics. June 28, 2016.
  167. ↑ "Jerry Simon" [ permanent dead link ], 2012–13 Penn Men's Basketball Factbook.
  168. ↑ Farmer, Sam (November 24, 1988). "Simon Says, 'Let Me Play': Former Marshall High Spark Plug Counted on More Than Riding the Pine When He Chose the Ivy League and Penn". Los Angeles Times.
  169. ↑ "Jerry Simon College Stats". Sports Reference.
  170. ↑ "Matt White". Liga Endesa. ACB.COM. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  171. ↑ "Pennsylvania: Matthew White killed by wife". Guardian Liberty Voice. The Guardian Express. February 14, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
  172. ↑ "Matthew White, member of '79 Final Four team, killed by his wife". VOXXI. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
  173. ↑ "Jeff Hatch". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
  174. ↑ "2002 NFL Draft". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
  175. ↑ "Players: Jeff Hatch". National Football League. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
  176. ↑ Free, Bill (January 9, 2002). "Hatch hopes to leap from Penn to NFL". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on February 24, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
  177. 1 2 "Florian Kempf Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com .
  178. 1 2 "Philly Soccer History". philadelphiaunion.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  179. 1 2 Savit, Michael K. (November 1, 1975). "Crimson Kickers Lose, 2-0, To Strong Penn Offense". thecrimson.com. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  180. ↑ "CNN/SI - NFL Draft - Mitch Marrow - April 13, 1998". Sports Illustrated. April 13, 1998. Archived from the original on January 28, 2001. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  181. ↑ "The Quakers, position-by-position" . Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  182. ↑ "Ben Noll Signs With the St. Louis Rams". June 29, 2004. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  183. ↑ "RYAN O'MALLEY". foxsports.com. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  184. ↑ "RYAN O'MALLEY". pennathletics.com. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
  185. ↑ "Football: Harvard 16; Pennsylvania 0". Dubuque Sunday Herald. 1899-11-01
  186. 1 2 3 "GEORGE SULLIVAN". profootballarchives.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  187. ↑ "Ongoing Research Project: Los Angeles Buccaneers". Rci.rutgers.edu. Retrieved May 14, 2010. see https://crab.rutgers.edu/users/maxymuk/home/ongoing/la.html retrieved September 29 2024
  188. 1 2 3 4 "Gazette | Alumni: Profiles". www.upenn.edu.
  189. 1 2 List of University of Pennsylvania people at the SABR Baseball Biography Project , by Brian McKenna. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  190. ↑ "Sporting Matters". Meriden Daily Republican. January 25, 1890. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
  191. ↑ "Ever Hear of Charlie Ferguson?". baseball-fever.com. January 16, 2006. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
  192. ↑ "Ivy League Sports". Archived from the original on November 9, 2004.
  193. ↑ Glanville, Doug. "Glanville: On Jackie Robinson Day, the work continues". The New York Times. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  194. ↑ "Season all-stars". Barnstable Patriot. Barnstable, MA. August 16, 1990. p. 9.
  195. 1 2 "William John Goeckel". University Archives and Records Center. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  196. ↑ Princeton University Baseball Players Who Made it to the Major Leagues, Baseball Almanac. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  197. ↑ "GORDON Shaul". FIE International Fencing Federation.
  198. 1 2 3 4 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Paul Makler Sr. Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
  199. ↑ "Wittenburg, Makler Tally for U.S. in Olympics". newspapers.library.in.gov. Jewish Post. August 8, 1952. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  200. 1 2 "Makler, Paul," Jews In Sports.
  201. ↑ "Micahnik, David M." usfencinghalloffame. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012
  202. ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "David Micahnik". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  203. ↑ "Tribute to a Legend". Gazetteer. University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  204. ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Augustus Goetz Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  205. ↑ "Augustus Shaw GOETZ".
  206. ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Augustus Goetz Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2018
  207. ↑ "Board of Directors". ljhooker.com.au. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  208. ↑ "Robert Williams". worldrowing.com. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  209. ↑ "USOC seeks nominations for Jack Kelly Fair Play Award". Xinhua.net. May 25, 2007. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved April 19, 2021– via beijing2008.cn.
  210. ↑ "Ted Nash". Sports-reference.com. October 29, 1932. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
  211. ↑ "Harry Parker". Sports-reference.com. October 28, 1935. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
  212. ↑ Ralph Hickok (February 18, 2009). "History – Olympic Rowing Medalists". HickokSports.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  213. ↑ "Regina Salmons – 2019 – Senior National Team". USRowing. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  214. ↑ De George, Matthew (February 23, 2024). "Breaking the Mold". The Pennsylvania Gazette . Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  215. ↑ "Ami Yuasa wins World Games gold as Ayumi Fukushima finishes third". The Japan Times . July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  216. ↑ Berkeley, Geoff (July 10, 2022). "Egyptian sumo team banned from World Games over "poor sportsmanship"". InsideTheGames.biz . Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  217. ↑ "Sunny Choi is first U.S. woman to qualify for Olympic breaking". NBC Sports. November 4, 2023.
  218. ↑ "Cricinfo – Players and Officials – Nelson Graves". Cricinfo . 2007. Retrieved April 30, 2007.
  219. ↑ "Hyderabad's Rainbow Man Hadi played multiple sports at national and international levels". February 26, 2021.
  220. ↑ "Syed Mohammad Hadi". Olympedia. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  221. ↑ S M Hadi at Sports Reference
  222. ↑ Shope, Dan (January 24, 1984). "The Stoners Fade Out With A Touch Of Class" . Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  223. ↑ "| Classic Wallabies". classicwallabies.com.au. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  224. ↑ "Athletic Notes". Old Penn Weekly: 19. 1902.
  225. ↑ Old Penn Weekly Vol. V. No. 4, October 19, 1906, page 19, bottom of column 3
  226. ↑ Old Penn Weekly Vol. V. No. 5, October 27, 1906, page 19, column 2
  227. ↑ Karpyn, Michael (2016). "Cricket". The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  228. ↑ Penn Soccer Records [ permanent dead link ]
  229. ↑ "1969 All Americans". Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  230. ↑ "1970 All Americans". Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  231. ↑ "1971 All Americans". Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  232. ↑ Penn football records Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
  233. ↑ Once In A Lifetime
  234. ↑ Philadelphia Atoms History [usurped]
  235. 1 2 "Wisden – 1913 – Obituaries in 1912". John Wisden & Co. 1913. Retrieved April 18, 2007.
  236. ↑ "Alumni".
  237. ↑ "Company Timeline – W. P. Carey Inc". wpcarey.com. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  238. ↑ "Grayken Program in International Real Estate at the Wharton School Creates New Opportunities in Global Real Estate Education". Wharton University of Pennsylvania. April 4, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  239. ↑ "Climate Solutions: Next Generation with BioCellection Co-Founder & CEO Miranda Wang, KARTON Co-Founder Karan Jerath and WellAware Founder and Chair Sarah Evans". The Washington Post . October 14, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  240. ↑ "History Timeline for HEB Grocery Company". heb.com. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  241. ↑ "Estee Lauder Companies Story – Profile, Founder, Founded, CEO | Famous Cosmetic Companies | SuccessStory". successstory.com. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  242. ↑ "Lucille Roberts, Started Gym Chain". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. July 21, 2003. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  243. ↑ Menear, Harry (March 3, 2021). "The top 10 telecom CEOs worldwide – Mike Sievert". Mobile Magazine. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  244. ↑ "Lessons in Leadership: George Walker C '91, WH '91, WG '92". University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on May 18, 2008. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
  245. ↑ "Meet our 1989 Truman Scholars". Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  246. ↑ NASA (July 2008). "Biographical Data: Michael L. Gernhardt (Ph.D.)" (PDF). Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  247. ↑ Note:"This island ... was originally named after Isaac Hayes die to his 1850 expedition to island but German cartographers Germanized its name (after transliterating from the Russian to the corrupted name "Heiss"
  248. ↑ Jagoda, Naomi (March 25, 2008). "Astronaut's career was launched here". The Daily Pennsylvanian . Archived from the original on August 7, 2011.
  249. ↑ "Andrew Allen".
  250. ↑ Johnson 1906, p. Preface.
  251. ↑ "Henry Sidney Coxe".
  252. ↑ "Idea of the Senate | The Senate as Middle Ground". US Senate. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  253. 1 2 "Philemon Dickinson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  254. 1 2 "Jonathan Elmer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  255. ↑ "Robert Goldsborough, MSA SC 3520-510". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  256. ↑ "Undergraduate Student Lists: Classes of 1760-1769". archives.upenn.edu. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  257. ↑ "Whitmell Hill". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  258. ↑ "Francis Hopkinson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  259. ↑ "David Jackson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  260. 1 2 3 "Henry Latimer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived on February 3, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  261. ↑ "Thomas Mifflin (1744–1800)". Penn in the 18th Century. University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  262. ↑ "Samuel Morris". University Archives and Records Center.
  263. ↑ "MORRIS, Cadwalader (1741–1795)". bioguideretro.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress. Retrieved July 29, 2022
  264. ↑ Richard Peters at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  265. 1 2 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ramsay, David"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 879.
  266. ↑ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). "Ramsay, David"  . American Medical Biographies  . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
  267. ↑ 1980 Commencement Program, University Archives, University of ... archives.upenn.edu › uploads › 2018/04 › commencement-program-1980
  268. ↑ "Search".
  269. ↑ "Penn Signers of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence". Archived from the original on March 7, 2017.
  270. ↑ "George Clymer".
  271. ↑ "William Paca". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  272. ↑ "Hugh Williamson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  273. ↑ "James Wilson". Penn University Archives and Records Center. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  274. ↑ "Biden: 'I want to' return to Penn after presidency".
  275. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Presidential Visits to the University of Pennsylvania". archives.upenn.edu. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  276. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Alumni, Faculty, and Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania Who Have Served as Heads of State or Government". University Archives and Records Center. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007.
  277. ↑ Freehling, William (October 4, 2016). "William Henry Harrison: Impact and Legacy". Charlottesville, Virginia: Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Retrieved March 9, 2019
  278. ↑ "Donald Trump's Second Term: Our Work Begins Now".
  279. ↑ "Robert (Bob) S. Adler". US Consumer Product and Safety Commission. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  280. ↑ "The Man Following the Money | NYU Law Magazine".
  281. ↑ "Vitals.com".
  282. 1 2 3 "Giving by individuals to projects and programs" (PDF). Penn Arts and Sciences. June 30, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  283. 1 2 3 "Biography". US Navy. Archived from the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
  284. ↑ "Alexander James Dallas".
  285. ↑ Walters, Jr., Raymond (1943). Alexander James Dallas Lawyer, Politician, Financier, 1759–1817. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN   978-1-5128-1389-0. JSTOR   j.ctv4rfs33 – via JSTOR.
  286. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Penn Notables | Franklin's Legacy: Ambassadors and Others of International Diplomatic Rank: Roster of Alumni, Faculty, and Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania". University of Pennsylvania Archives & Records Center. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  287. ↑ "Latrobe Man Gets Degree." Latrobe, Pennsylvania: Latrobe Bulletin, March 4, 1969, p. 1 (subscription required).
  288. 1 2 Associated Press (March 2, 2007). Biographical Info on Francis J. Harvey.
  289. ↑ "EX-GOV. HENRY M. HOYT DEAD.; HIS CAREER IN PRIVATE LIVE, IN THE ARMY, AND IN POLITICS". The New York Times . December 2, 1892. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  290. ↑ "Henry M. Hoyt". American Journal of International Law. 5 (1): 181–182. 1911. doi:10.1017/S0002930000237445. ISSN   0002-9300.
  291. 1 2 "Virginia Knauer, Consumer Advocate, Dies at 96", by William Grimes, The New York Times, October 27, 2011
  292. ↑ "C. Everett Koop, MD, ScD". Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  293. ↑ American Law Register now known as University of Pennsylvania Law Review https://www.jstor.org/stable/3307164?seq=1/
  294. ↑ "Frances Perkins". National Park Service. March 22, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  295. ↑ "U.S. Copyright Office Welcomes New Register". Copyright Office NewsNet. No. 857. US Copyright Office. October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  296. ↑ Profile from University of Pennsylvania
  297. ↑ "Baylor Alumni Association". bayloralumniassociation.com.
  298. ↑ "White House appoints Melissa Rogers to lead faith-based office - Christian Examiner Newspapers". christianexaminer.com.
  299. ↑ "Dr. David Shulkin". IBM Center for the Business of Government. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  300. ↑ Brittain, Blake (October 26, 2021). "Biden nominates Winston & Strawn partner Kathi Vidal to lead USPTO". Reuters.
  301. ↑ "Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees" (PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  302. 1 2 "Robert J Walker papers". digital.library.pitt.edu. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  303. 1 2 "Lewis Heisler Ball". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  304. 1 2 "Ephraim Bateman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  305. 1 2 "William Wyatt Bibb". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  306. ↑ "William Bingham". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  307. 1 2 "Clayton Douglass Buck". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  308. 1 2 "Joseph Maull Carey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  309. ↑ "Henry H. Chambers". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  310. ↑ "Joseph Sill Clark". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  311. ↑ "Simon Barclay Conover". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  312. ↑ "George Robertson Dennis". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  313. 1 2 "James Henderson Duff". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  314. ↑ "Henry A. Du Pont". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  315. ↑ "William Grayson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  316. ↑ "William Hindman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  317. ↑ "Ted Kaufman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  318. ↑ "Lewis Fields Linn". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  319. 1 2 3 "James Murray Mason". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  320. ↑ "John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  321. ↑ "George Wharton Pepper". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  322. ↑ "Caesar Augustus Rodney". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  323. ↑ "Arlen Specter". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  324. ↑ "John Selby Spence". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  325. ↑ "Robert John Walker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  326. ↑ "Joseph Rodman West". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  327. 1 2 "Ephraim Leister Acker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  328. 1 2 3 "Pennsylvania State Senate - Robert Adams, Jr Biography". www.legis.state.pa.us. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  329. 1 2 3 4 5 "Robert Adams Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  330. ↑ "Wilbur L. Adams". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  331. ↑ "John Archer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  332. ↑ "James Armstrong". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  333. ↑ "John Milton Bernhisel". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  334. ↑ "George A. Bicknell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  335. ↑ "Richard Biddle". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  336. ↑ "Andrew Biemiller". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  337. ↑ "Benjamin Markley Boyer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  338. ↑ "Samuel Carey Bradshaw". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  339. ↑ "'Harmony' Mayor Quits For Seat With Congress". The New York Times . January 7, 1923. Retrieved October 19, 2011. The Mayor is Dr. Charles Browne, Princeton '96, was elected to Congress during his term of office. ...
  340. ↑ "Near-Masterpiece--". Time . September 30, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  341. ↑ Myers, William Starr (August 2010). "Charles Browne, M.D.". Prominent Families of New Jersey. ISBN   978-0-8063-5036-3. Dr. Browne was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 28, 1875 ...
  342. ↑ "Charles Browne". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  343. ↑ "George Franklin Brumm". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  344. ↑ "Hiram R. Burton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  345. ↑ "John Cadwalader". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  346. ↑ "Lambert Cadwalader". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  347. ↑ "Greene Washington Caldwell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  348. ↑ "E. Wallace Chadwick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  349. ↑ "Earl Chudoff". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  350. ↑ "George Bosworth Churchill". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  351. ↑ "John Claiborne". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  352. ↑ "John Daniel Clardy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  353. ↑ "Isaiah Dunn Clawson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  354. ↑ "John Clopton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  355. ↑ "William Wilfred Cobey Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  356. ↑ "Lewis Condict". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  357. ↑ "Joel Cook". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  358. ↑ "Thomas Buchecker Cooper". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  359. ↑ "William Radford Coyle". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  360. ↑ McDonnell, Hannah. "People Who Went To Penn: George William Crump". Under the Button. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  361. ↑ "George William Crump". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  362. ↑ "Willard S. Curtin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  363. ↑ "J. Burrwood Daly". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  364. ↑ "William Darlington". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  365. ↑ "Philemon Dickerson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  366. ↑ "Charles Djou". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  367. ↑ "Frank Joseph Gerard Dorsey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  368. ↑ "Charles F. Dougherty". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  369. ↑ "George Eckert". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  370. ↑ "Norman Eddy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  371. ↑ "Joshua Eilberg, 83; Ex-Congressman Sat on Judiciary Panel". Los Angeles Times . March 27, 2004.
  372. ↑ "Joshua Eilberg". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  373. ↑ "Lucius Elmer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  374. ↑ "Phillip Sheridan English". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  375. ↑ "Thomas Dunn English". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  376. ↑ "Chaka Fattah". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  377. ↑ "Clare G. Fenerty". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  378. ↑ "John Floyd". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  379. ↑ "Harold E. Ford Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  380. ↑ "Vito John Fossella Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  381. ↑ "Oliver W. Frey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  382. ↑ "Benjamin Gilman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  383. ↑ "Benjamin Golder". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  384. ↑ "George Scott Graham". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  385. ↑ "William Henry Harrison". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  386. ↑ "Charles Eaton Haynes". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  387. ↑ "James C. Healey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  388. ↑ "William Hindman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  389. ↑ "George Holcombe". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  390. ↑ "Joseph Hopkinson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  391. ↑ "Charles R. Howell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  392. ↑ "John William Jones". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  393. ↑ "Owen Jones". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  394. ↑ "Albert Walter Johnson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  395. ↑ "Joseph Jorgensen". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  396. ↑ "William Kennedy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  397. ↑ "Everett Kent". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  398. ↑ "Karl C. King". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  399. ↑ "William Huntington Kirkpatrick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  400. ↑ "Thomas Kittera". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  401. ↑ "John A. Lafore Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  402. ↑ "Caleb R. Layton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  403. ↑ "James Leech". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  404. ↑ "William Eckart Lehman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  405. ↑ "George Leiper". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  406. ↑ "John Thomas Lenahan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  407. ↑ "Samuel Lilly". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  408. ↑ "Lloyd Lowndes". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  409. ↑ "James McDevitt Magee". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  410. ↑ "Levi Maish". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  411. ↑ "Francis Mallory". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  412. ↑ "John Hartwell Marable". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  413. ↑ "Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  414. ↑ "Marjorie Margolies of NBC Wed to Rep. Edward Mezvinsky". The New York Times. October 6, 1975. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  415. ↑ "Robert Marion". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  416. ↑ "Alexander Keith Marshall". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  417. ↑ "Samuel McConnell Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  418. ↑ "George Deardorff McCreary". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  419. ↑ "Joseph McDade". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  420. ↑ "Robert C. McEwen". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  421. ↑ "John Miller". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  422. ↑ "James Milnor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  423. ↑ "David Min". July 20, 2016.
  424. ↑ "George Edward Mitchell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  425. ↑ "John Moffet". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  426. ↑ "Samuel Moore". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  427. ↑ "Edward Joy Morris". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  428. ↑ "Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  429. ↑ "Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg".
  430. ↑ "Edward de Veaux Morrell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  431. ↑ "John W. Murphy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  432. ↑ "Leonard Myers". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  433. ↑ "William Augustus Newell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  434. ↑ "Edson Olds". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  435. ↑ "Archibald Olpp". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  436. ↑ "Cyrus Maffet Palmer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  437. ↑ "John M. Patton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  438. ↑ "Levi Pawling". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  439. ↑ "John H. Pugh". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  440. ↑ "Robert R. Reed". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  441. ↑ "Jacob Richards". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  442. ↑ "Lewis Riggs". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  443. ↑ "Caesar Augustus Rodney". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  444. ↑ "Albert Rutherford". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  445. ↑ "Leon Sacks". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  446. ↑ "Benjamin Say". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  447. ↑ Morris, Jack. "Pi Schwert". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  448. ↑ "Pius Schwert". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  449. ↑ "David Scott". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  450. ↑ "Hardie Scott". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  451. ↑ "John Roger Kirkpatrick Scott". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  452. ↑ "Joshua Seney". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  453. ↑ "John Sergeant". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  454. ↑ "Adam Seybert". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  455. ↑ "Henry Marchmore Shaw". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  456. ↑ "William B. Shepard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  457. ↑ "John E. Sheridan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  458. ↑ "William Simonton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  459. ↑ "Edward J. Stack". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  460. ↑ "James Strawbridge". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  461. ↑ "Joel Sutherland". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  462. ↑ "John Augustus Swope". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  463. ↑ "William Terrell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  464. ↑ "Martin Thayer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  465. ↑ "John Chew Thomas". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  466. ↑ "John Parnell Thomas". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  467. ↑ "Hedge Thompson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  468. ↑ "Philip A. Traynor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  469. ↑ "William Troutman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  470. ↑ "Charles Turpin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  471. ↑ "Jonathan Updegraff". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  472. ↑ "Joseph Vigorito". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  473. ↑ "Percy Walker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  474. ↑ "George Wallhauser". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  475. ↑ "John H. Ware, III". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  476. ↑ "John Goddard Watmough". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  477. ↑ "James D. Weaver". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  478. ↑ "William H. Wilson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  479. ↑ "Charles A. Wolverton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  480. 1 2 3 4 5 Johnson 1906 , p. 52
  481. ↑ "The Life of Paul Humiston Alling by harvee b" . Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  482. ↑ "Paul Alling named evoy to Pakistan" . The New York Times. Associated Press. September 22, 1947. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  483. ↑ "Jinnah Greets First U. S. Envoy" . The New York Times. Associated Press. February 26, 1948. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  484. ↑ Burns, Catherine M. "Walter Annenberg". Immigrant Entrepreneurship. German Historical Institute. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  485. ↑ "Zeta Beta Tau Notable Alumni". Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  486. ↑ Sontag, Deborah (June 20, 1993). "Publisher Gives $365 Million to 4 schools". The New York Times. New Tork Times. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
  487. 1 2 3 Carey, Kathleen E. (October 24, 2017). "Ex-Ridley Park pol picked as ambassador to Norway". The Delaware County Daily Times. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
  488. ↑ "Ambassador George C. Bruno '64 to Receive President's Award for Liberal Arts in Practice". Hartwick College. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  489. ↑ "George Bruno". Mesa Law, LLC. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  490. ↑ "George Bruno". Council of American Ambassadors. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  491. ↑ "George Charles Bruno (1942– )". Office of the Historian. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  492. ↑ "President Biden Announces Four Key Foreign Policy Nominations". White House . July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  493. ↑ "President Biden Announces Four Key Foreign Policy Nominations" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  494. ↑ "Governor General welcomed new heads of mission to Canada during a ceremony at Rideau Hall". The Governor General of Canada. December 7, 2021. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  495. ↑ "United States Ambassador to Guinea Nomination of Oliver S. Crosby". American Presidency Project. University of California at Santa Barbara . Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  496. ↑ "University Magazine" (PDF). University Magazine. Vol. 10. University Archives and Records Center. p. 1. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  497. ↑ "John Stephens Durham – People – Department History – Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  498. ↑
  499. ↑ "Robert A. Flaten (1934– )". Office of the Historian. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  500. ↑ "Robert Flaten". American Academy of Diplomacy. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  501. ↑ "LLOYD C. GRISCOM, PUBLISHER, 86, DIES; Lawyer and Former Envoy Led Tallahassee Paper -- Army Officer in 2 Wars". The New York Times . February 9, 1959. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  502. ↑ "LLOYD C. GRISCOM UNDER THE KNIFE | Condition Very Grave Last Night in Philadelphia After an Operation | FOR STOMACH TROUBLE | Surgeons Unwilling to Discuss the Outcome and Reticent About His Prospects". The New York Times . April 2, 1912. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  503. ↑ "2022-2-17 Statement From Ambassador Amy Gutmann". US Embassy & Consulates in Germany. February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  504. ↑ "William Henry Harrison - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".
  505. ↑ "Heimbold, Charles A., Jr".
  506. ↑ "Ambassador Stuart E. Jones". Embassy of the United States. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  507. ↑ "Jones, Stuart E".
  508. ↑ "Tina S. Kaidanow (1965–)". US Department of State, Office of the Historian . Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  509. ↑ "U.S. President Obama nominates Sung Kim as ambassador to Philippines". CNN Philippines . May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  510. ↑ Esguerra, Anthony (November 3, 2016). "Korean-born Sung Kim sworn in as US envoy to the Philippines". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  511. ↑ "Yuri Kim". www.state.gov. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  512. ↑ "Michael David Kirby – People – Department History – Office of the Historian". history.state.gov.
  513. ↑ "Ambassador Michael D. Kirby". US Department of State. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  514. ↑ "Ambassador to Serbia:Who is Michael Kirby?". AllGov. July 8, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  515. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Philip D. Murphy". Ourcampaigns.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  516. ↑ "PN1159 – Foreign Service". June 27, 1996. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  517. ↑ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov . September 13, 2018. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021 – via National Archives.
  518. ↑ "Gunning Bedford Sr". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  519. ↑ "John C. Bell Jr". Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  520. ↑ "Governor John Cromwell Bell Jr". Pennsylvania State Historical & Museum Commission.
  521. ↑ The Shingle. Philadelphia Bar Association. 1943.
  522. ↑ "Governor Martin Grove Brumbaugh | PHMC > Pennsylvania Governors".
  523. ↑ Conrad, Henry C. (1908). History of the State of Delaware Volume III. Wilmington, DE: Henry C. Conrad. in Krogman, Mary Kay. Delaware's Thirty-Ninth Governor: William Burton. Delaware Geneaology Trails.
  524. ↑ "Joshua Clayton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  525. ↑ "Philemon Dickerson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  526. ↑ "John Floyd". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  527. ↑ "Charles Goldsborough". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  528. 1 2 3 Johnson, Rossiter; Brown, John Howard, eds. (1904). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans. Vol. V. Boston: American Biographical Society. Retrieved January 22, 2024– via Internet Archive. Please note that though cite says Governor (and as Acting Governor 4 other times such other sources are, as of yet, unsupported. A historian (lay or professional) of Pennsylvania provincial history may be able to determine answer.
  529. ↑ "Jon M. Huntsman Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  530. 1 2 "William Carr Lane – New Mexico History". newmexicohistory.org. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  531. ↑ Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Archived 2006-09-25 at the Wayback Machine website
  532. ↑ "Lloyd Lowndes". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  533. ↑ "Lloyd Lowndes". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  534. ↑ Sears, Young Napoleon, p. 3; Rafuse, pp. 10, 27–28.
  535. ↑ "Gov. Alexander McNair". www.nga.org. January 8, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  536. ↑ "Charles R. Miller". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  537. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Philip D. Murphy". Ourcampaigns.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  538. ↑ "William Augustus Newell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  539. ↑ "John M. Patton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  540. ↑ "Samuel W. Pennypacker". Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  541. ↑ "Hulett C. Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  542. ↑ "Robert J. Walker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  543. ↑ "State Representatives from Knox County". Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  544. ↑ "James Wilkinson".
  545. 1 2 "Pennsylvania House of Representatives Archives". State of Pennsylvania.
  546. ↑ "Member Biography: Harry W. Bass". Pennsylvania House Archives. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  547. ↑ "Stacy Brenner's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  548. ↑ Crall, Shari Siebers (March 1985). Something More:A Biography of Martha Hughes Cannon (Honors). Brigham Young University
  549. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - John B. Chase".
  550. 1 2 Richey, Iris, ed. (1960). The Pennsylvania Manual. Vol. 94. pp. 442–43.
  551. 1 2 "Pennsylvania House of Representatives: Herbert B. Cohen". Pennsylvania General Assembly. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  552. ↑ "Marie Donigan – Ballotpedia". Ballotpedia.
  553. ↑ "Representative Frank A. Farry". The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  554. ↑ Picard, Ken (May 20, 2009). "Continuing Ed: Three and a half years after his near-fatal car crash is Sen. Ed Flanagan still up to the job?". Seven Days. Burlington, VT.
  555. ↑ "David S Frockt Profile | Seattle, WA Lawyer | Martindale.com". www.martindale.com.
  556. ↑ "David Frockt sworn in as 46th District Representative – Washington State House Democrats".
  557. ↑ "Senators". leg.wa.gov. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  558. ↑ Kornacki, Steve. In huge win for McGreevey, Democrats win control of Senate, gain six Assembly seats Archived 2005-11-03 at the Wayback Machine , National Organization for Women New Jersey, November 5, 2003. Accessed July 27, 2007. "former Fair Lawn Mayor Robert Gordon and Fort Lee Councilwoman Joan Voss won the 38th districts seats of Heck and Green Party Assemblyman Matt Ahearn."
  559. ↑ "Christie Bashes Sen. Gordon in Fair Lawn". Fair Lawn-Saddle Brook, NJ Patch. October 30, 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  560. ↑ https://www.nj.gov/bpu/about/commissioners/gordon.html accessed January 10, 2025
  561. ↑ "BERNARD GROSS Obituary (2024) - Trevose, PA - the Philadelphia Inquirer". Legacy.com .
  562. ↑ "Bernard M. Gross". The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. ^ Cox, Harold. "House Members G". Cox, Harold. "House Members G". Wilkes University Election Statistics Project . Wilkes University.
  563. ↑ "Bernard M. Gross". The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly.
  564. ↑ Cox, Harold. "House Members G". Wilkes University Election Statistics Project . Wilkes University.
  565. ↑ Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania. Dept. of Property and Supplies; Pennsylvania. Bureau of Publications (1969). The Pennsylvania Manual. Vol. 99. Department of Property and Supplies for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  566. ↑ "Representative Phil Hart's Biography". Project Vote Smart . Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  567. ↑ "Pennsylvania State Senate - Scott E. Hutchinson". www.legis.state.pa.us. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  568. ↑ "Jane-Bowen-Hazard – User Trees – Genealogy.com" . Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  569. ↑ "Marks certified as Pa. state senator | The Daily Pennsylvanian" . Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  570. ↑ "Bruce S Marks – PA State Senate" . Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  571. ↑ "Court Lets Vote Fraud Order Stand". The Washington Post . January 18, 1995.
  572. ↑ "U.S. High Court Lets Vote Reversal Stand the Second District Case Was the First in Which a Federal Judge Had Reversed an Election Outcome". The Philadelphia Inquirer . January 18, 1995.
  573. ↑ "Albert Dutton MacDade". legis.state.pa.us. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  574. ↑ @DLCC (November 10, 2020). "BREAKING: @DaveMinCA just FLIPPED California's SD-37!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  575. ↑ but graduated from University of Michigan. See Republican League Register, a Record of the Republican Party in the State of Oregon. Portland, Oregon: Register Pub. Co. 1896. p. 353.
  576. ↑ Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide: 1895 Regular Session (18th). Oregon Secretary of State.
  577. ↑ Carey, Kathleen. "Springfield woman plans run against Charlton in 165th". Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  578. ↑ "PA Legislature -".
  579. ↑ "Legislator Information".
  580. ↑ "Crossing the Goal Line". Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2010.
  581. ↑ "Ralph E. Becker Jr. Engaged to Nancy Hayworth Whiteley". The Washington Post. April 16, 1980.
  582. ↑ "Chase, John B." Our Campaigns.com. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  583. ↑ Howard Atwood Kelly (1920). A cyclopedia of American medical biography. W.B. Saunders company. pp. 312–313.
  584. ↑ Howard Atwood Kelly (1920). A cyclopedia of American medical biography. W.B. Saunders company. p. 1033.
  585. ↑ "City Mayors: mayor of Atlanta". citymayors.com. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  586. ↑ "Albuquerque native elected mayor of Phoenix". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  587. ↑ "Get to know the Phoenix mayoral candidates". KNXV-TV. October 27, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  588. ↑ Capuzzo, Jill P. (October 15, 2006) Gail Balph and Bob Gordon . New York Times . Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  589. ↑ "Representative Paul R. Heroux". The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  590. ↑ "Mayor's Office | Attleboro, MA". cityofattleboro.us. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  591. ↑ Heintz, William F., San Francisco's Mayors: 1850–1880. From the Gold Rush to the Silver Bonanza. Woodside, CA: Gilbert Roberts Publications, 1975. (Library of Congress Card No. 75-17094)
  592. ↑ "Representative Eric Johnson". Texas House of Representatives. March 14, 2011. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  593. ↑ Collins, Henry J. (November 4, 2009). "Clancy Camp cleared in signature charge | Essex D.A.'s office rules no crime committed" . The Daily Item. Vol. 131, no. 281. Lynn, MA. p. Z5 – via Newspapers.com.
  594. ↑ "College Students: Classes of 1780-1789". Penn Libraries - University Archives & Record Center. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  595. ↑ Wang, Diamy; Castiglione, Elea. (May 17, 2023) Penn alum Cherelle Parker wins Philadelphia Democratic mayoral primary. The Daily Pennsylvanian Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  596. 1 2 "Historical List of Supreme Court Justices" . Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  597. ↑ "William Allen". University Archives and Records Center.
  598. ↑ Biryukov, Nikita (October 17, 2022). "Lawmakers confirm two for New Jersey Supreme Court seats". New Jersey Monitor. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  599. ↑ Wildstein, David (October 21, 2022). "Fisher steps down from Supreme Court assignment, leaving Sabatino as 7th justice". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  600. ↑ "Former Senior Judges". Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court Historical Society.
  601. ↑ "President Obama Nominates Three to Serve on the US District Court". White House . February 16, 2012.
  602. ↑ "Cadish defeats Tao for Supreme Court seat". KTNV. November 7, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  603. ↑ "Nevada Supreme Court undergoes post-election changes". www.kolotv.com. November 7, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  604. ↑ "James Harry Covington". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  605. ↑ "Justice Arthur J. England, Jr". Florida Supreme Court . Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  606. ↑ "Justice Randy J. Holland". Vanderbilt Law School. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  607. ↑ "Joseph B. Perskie, Ex-Associate Justice Of New Jersey Supreme Court, Dies at 71". The New York Times. May 30, 1957. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 1, 2023. "A native of Alliance, Mr. Perskie came to the resort area at the age of 11. He attended public schools here and was graduated from Atlantic City High School in 1904 and Pennsylvania Law School in 1907."
  608. ↑ "Deborah T. Poritz Of Counsel". DrinkerBiddle. Archived from the original on November 18, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  609. ↑ "Obituary for Mark Rindner". obituaries.adn.com.
  610. 1 2 "Justice Biographies". www.in.gov. March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  611. 1 2 Minde C. Browning, Richard Humphrey, and Bruce Kleinschmidt, "Biographical Sketches of Indiana Supreme Court Justices", Indiana Law Review , Vol. 30, No. 1 (1997), section reproduced in Indiana Courts Justice Biographies page.
  612. ↑ "Horace Stern". 2012 Philadelphia Bar Association. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  613. ↑ "Legends of the Bar". Philadelphia Bar Association. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  614. ↑ "Judicial Officers – Supreme Court – Delaware Courts – State of Delaware". courts.delaware.gov.
  615. ↑ "Leo E. Strine Jr". State of Delaware. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  616. ↑ Ari Hoogenboom, A History of Pennsylvania (Penn State Press, 1973), p. 250.
  617. ↑ Philip S. Klein and Ari Hoogenboom, A History of Pennsylvania (Penn State Press, 1973), p. 117.
  618. ↑ "Supreme Court Justices". Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
  619. ↑ "Judicial Officers of the Delaware Supreme Court". courts.delaware.gov. Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  620. ↑ "Owen J. Roberts". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  621. ↑ "Arlin M. Adams". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  622. ↑ "Adams, Arlin Marvin". www.fjc.gov. Archived from the original on March 10, 2004.
  623. ↑ "George Mifflin Dallas". Federal Judicial Center.
  624. ↑ Presser, Stephen B.; Simpson, Richard; Goodsmith, Kenneth; et al. (1982). Studies in the History of the United States Courts of the Third Circuit (PDF). US Printing Office. p. 278.
  625. ↑ "Judge Andre Davis Biograph". Archived from the original on June 12, 2008. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
  626. ↑ "Gould, Ronald Murray". Federal Judicial Center.
  627. ↑ "James Hunter III". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  628. ↑ James Hunter III at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  629. ↑ "U.S. Veterans Bureau Form 7202 Index Card", "United States Government, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940" database, National Archives and Records Administration, St. Louis, Missouri, available through FamilySearch. Note: information listed on 7202 Index Card is "Rct 2 Rct Co Pvt JAGD".
  630. ↑ "Harry Ellis Kalodner". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  631. ↑ Averitt, J.N. (2009). Families of Southeastern Georgia. Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 177. ISBN   9780806350998 . Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  632. ↑ "FJC Bio: Kunzig, Robert Lowe". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  633. ↑ "Lourie, Alan David – Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
  634. ↑ John Bayard McPherson at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  635. ↑ Voruganti, Harsh (April 2, 2021). "Judge Florence Pan – Nominee to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia". The Vetting Room. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  636. ↑ "Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees" (PDF). accessed January 9, 2023
  637. ↑ Congress (U S ) Joint Committee on Print; Joint Committee on Printing (2010). Official Congressional Directory, 2009–2010: 111th Congress, Convened January 2009 (Hardcover). US Government Printing Office. p. 847. ISBN   9780160837289 . Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  638. ↑ "President Obama Nominates Two to Serve on the United States Courts of Appeals". whitehouse.gov . November 12, 2014 – via National Archives.
  639. ↑ "Presidential Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov . November 12, 2014 – via National Archives.
  640. ↑ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – July 9, 2015" (PDF).
  641. ↑ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 114th Congress – 2nd Session". www.senate.gov.
  642. ↑ "Max Rosenn". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  643. ↑ "Dolores Sloviter". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  644. ↑ "Joseph Whitaker Thompson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  645. ↑ "Ward, Henry Galbraith". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  646. ↑ "Helene White". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  647. ↑ "Scott Wilson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  648. ↑ Guy Kurtz Bard at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  649. ↑ "Guy K. Bard". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  650. ↑ "Bartle, Harvey III - Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
  651. ↑ "Harvey Bartle III". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  652. ↑ "Michael M. Baylson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  653. ↑ "Ralph C. Body". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  654. ↑ "Raymond J. Broderick". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  655. ↑ "President Obama Nominates Four to the United States District Court" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: White House, Office of the Press Secretary. June 7, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  656. ↑ List of University of Pennsylvania people at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  657. ↑ "A. Richard Caputo". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  658. ↑ "James Harry Covington". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  659. ↑ "Stewart Dalzell". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  660. ↑ "John Warren Davis". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  661. ↑ "Paul S. Diamond". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  662. ↑ "John William Ditter Jr". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  663. ↑ "Herbert Allan Fogel". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  664. ↑ Congress (U S ) Joint Committee on Print (2012). 2011–2012 Official Congressional Directory, 112th Congress, Convened January 5, 2011. US Government Printing Office. p. 878. ISBN   9780160886539 . Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  665. ↑ "Abdul Kallon". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  666. ↑ Vile, J.R. (2003). Great American Judges: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 322. ISBN   9781576079898 . Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  667. ↑ "Caleb Rodney Layton III". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  668. ↑ "Paul Conway Leahy". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  669. ↑ "James Russell Leech". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  670. ↑ "James Focht McClure Jr". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  671. ↑ "Barron Patterson McCune". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  672. ↑ "Roderick R. McKelvie". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  673. ↑ "Mary A. McLaughlin". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  674. ↑ "Thomas Newman O'Neill Jr". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  675. ↑ "Gene E. K. Pratter". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  676. ↑ Lowell, Hugo (August 23, 2022). "Trump stash retrieved from Mar-a-Lago runs to hundreds of classified files". The Guardian . Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  677. ↑ "Sue Lewis Robinson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  678. ↑ "Juan Ramon Sanchez". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  679. ↑ "Ralph Francis Scalera". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  680. ↑ "Allen G. Schwartz". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  681. ↑ "Murray Merle Schwartz". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  682. ↑ "Norma Levy Shapiro". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  683. ↑ "Jerome B. Simandle". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  684. ↑ "Donald West VanArtsdalen". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  685. ↑ "Gerald Joseph Weber". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  686. ↑ "The Defenders of Segregation – Separate Is Not Equal". americanhistory.si.edu. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  687. ↑ "Branch Tanner Archer". Lone Star Junction. Lyman Hardeman. December 4, 2020.
  688. ↑ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/ag-barr-says-trump-has-fired-sdny-federal-prosecutor-who-refused-to-leave-president-says-hes-not-involved/ar-BB15Lp90%7Curl-status=live%7Carchive-url=https://archive.today/20200621014558/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/ag-barr-says-trump-has-fired-sdny-federal-prosecutor-who-refused-to-leave-president-says-hes-not-involved/ar-BB15Lp90
  689. ↑ "Pennsylvania Bar Association – Kathy Boockvar Personal Data Questionnaire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  690. ↑ "Gov. Wolf reshuffles cabinet ahead of second term | TribLIVE.com". archive.triblive.com.
  691. ↑ "Elections and Voting During a Pandemic Webinar". Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh. May 11, 2020. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  692. ↑ "Historical List of Superior Court Judges". The Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania.
  693. ↑ Newman, Andy (July 5, 2003). "Politics Laid Bare: Success and Scandal in Family of Judges". The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  694. ↑ Delaware State Courts, "Superior Court – History," accessed November 30, 2015
  695. ↑ "Raymond Headen". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  696. ↑ "Charles Hill". Hoover Institution.
  697. ↑ Smith, Harrison (March 30, 2021). "Charles Hill, diplomat, Yale professor and top adviser to George Shultz, dies at 84" . www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  698. ↑ "James Hutchinson".
  699. ↑ "Lady Judge CBE". Pension Protection Fund. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  700. ↑ "Lord Marland appointed Chairman of Business Ambassadors Group". UK Trade & Investment. May 11, 2011. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012.
  701. ↑ Schudel, Matt, "An early, energetic voice for consumers", Obituary, The Washington Post, October 30, 2011, p. C8.
  702. ↑ Naedele, Walter F. (October 19, 2011). "Virginia Wright Knauer, 96, U.S. consumer official". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
  703. ↑ "Peter B. Krauser". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  704. ↑ "Joseph Kun Appointed Judge of Philadelphia Common Pleas Court". March 20, 2015.
  705. ↑ Grimes, William (January 24, 2009). "Sybil R. Moses, Prosecutor and Longtime New Jersey Judge, Dies at 69". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  706. ↑ Miles, Gary (March 22, 2022). "Ronald P. Wertheim, senior Superior Court judge, former Peace Corps associate director, and government advisor, dies at 88". inquirer.com. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  707. ↑ "Attorney Dan Will Sworn in as New Hampshire's First Solicitor General | News Releases | NH Department of Justice".
  708. ↑ Schmitt, Eric (July 21, 1994). "Washington Talk; A Panama Enemy Becomes an Ally" . New York Times . Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  709. ↑ "Toomas Hendrik Ilves". Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  710. ↑ "Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš". State Chancellery of the Republic of Latvia. March 2, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  711. ↑ "Curriculum Vitae". Krišjānis Kariņš (in Latvian). Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
  712. ↑ Rozenberga, Māra (May 30, 2019). "Levits savulaik bijis Kariņa skolotājs". lsm.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved June 2, 2019.
  713. ↑ "Bongbong Marcos: Oxford, Wharton educational record 'accurate'". Rappler . Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  714. ↑ "Ivory Coast's Alassane Ouattara in profile" Archived June 20, 2018, at the Wayback Machine , BBC News, April 11, 2011.
  715. ↑ "Biography and curriculum vitae | Francisco Sagasti". franciscosagasti.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
  716. ↑ Dube, Ryan (November 16, 2020). "Peru's Congress Chooses Lawmaker Francisco Sagasti as Next President". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  717. ↑ "Elecciones 2021: Julio Guzmán oficializa su plancha presidencial en el Partido Morado". Noticias El Comercio. October 29, 2020.
  718. ↑ Takagi, Yusuke (2016). "Cesar Virata: Life and Times; Through Four Decades of Philippine Economic History". Philippine Political Science Journal. 37: 67–69. doi:10.1080/01154451.2016.1146487. S2CID   157010691.
  719. ↑ Norvell, John E. (Spring 2012). "How Tennessee Adventurer William Walker became Dictator of Nicaragua in 1857" (PDF). Middle Tennessee Journal of Genealogy & History. XXV (4): 149–55. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  720. 1 2 "Su Chan Chae:Biographical Sketch". Institute of Corean-American Studies.
  721. ↑ Greenberg, Andy (2006). "A Case of Political Descent". Penn Law Journal. Archived from the original on January 5, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  722. ↑ "Mauricio Rodas". Archived from the original on April 26, 2014.
  723. ↑ Ashley, Jackie (September 15, 2003). "Talkative strategist of a listening election campaign". The Guardian.
  724. ↑ PNA interim chairman calls for elections preparations. Xinhua News Agency, November 13, 2004
  725. ↑ Patrick Martin (July 18, 2009). "Fancy that, a moderate in Hamas". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the original on August 23, 2009. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  726. ↑ "Senators - Detailed Information". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
  727. ↑ "Canada's 'best political fundraiser' is about to emerge from the backroom: Did he try to sway the Senate audit?".
  728. ↑ "Wharton MBA grad appointed as India's new Minister of Electronics and Information Technology". www.thedp.com. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  729. ↑ "Ashwini Vaishnav RS Candidature Fuels BJD-BJP Deal Talk". ODISHA BYTES. June 21, 2019. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  730. ↑ "Meet the Firm | Alcalde and Fay - Government and Public Affairs".
  731. ↑ "List of Circuit Judges".
  732. ↑ "Roth, Hon. Sir Peter Marcel, a Judge of the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, since 2009; President, Competition Appeal Tribunal, 2013–21" . WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U33253. ISBN   978-0-19-954088-4 . Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  733. ↑ "Mr Justice Peter Roth". Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. July 31, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  734. 1 2 "New Permanent Representative of Ethiopia Presents Credentials". UN Press.
  735. ↑ "Patrick Dele Cole: A significant brilliance". The Guardian, Nigeria. August 31, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  736. ↑ "New Zealand's Ambassador to the United States to Visit Asheville". www.asheville.com. November 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  737. ↑ "Andrés Rozental". World Economic Forum . Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  738. 1 2 Chief of protocol, Ambassadors to the United States: Chronological Listing by Country
  739. ↑ "Minister of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs: Sicelo Shiceka". South African Government Information. Archived from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  740. ↑ Palmer, Joanne (February 14, 2014). "'And then the phone rang...'; Wyckoff man's adventures in politics and public service". The Times of Israel . Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  741. ↑ "Penn and the U.S. Congress Roster of Alumni, Faculty and Trustees 1774 to the present". University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  742. ↑ "Pennsylvania State Senate – Robert Adams, Jr Biography". www.legis.state.pa.us. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  743. ↑ Rowan, Tommy (December 2016). "1880: Philly surgeon and soldier duel with pistols over fashion statement". Philly.com. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  744. ↑ "Penn Biographies: Jesse Hall Allen (Pete) Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  745. ↑ "Deaths" (PDF). JAMA. 131 (9). jama.com: 772–773. 1946. doi:10.1001/jama.1946.02870260056017 . Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  746. ↑ Leonard, John William; Marquis, Albert Nelson, eds. (1908). Who's Who in America. Vol. 5. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, Incorporated. p. 3.
  747. ↑ Johnson 1906 , p. 25
  748. ↑ Charles C. Mann. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. Knopf (2005) ISBN   1-4000-3205-9. pp 160–163.
  749. 1 2 Johnson 1906 , p. 64
  750. ↑ Adams, Jedidiah Howe (January 1, 1892). History of the Life of D. Hayes Agnew ... F.A. Davis Company
  751. ↑ University of Pennsylvania General Alumni Society (1922). General Alumni Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania, 1922. University of Pennsylvania. p.  519. William Wallace Anderson university of pennsylvania.
  752. ↑ "Borough House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 23, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  753. ↑ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). "Atlee, John Light"  . American Medical Biographies  . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
  754. ↑ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). "Awl, William Maclay"  . American Medical Biographies  . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
  755. ↑ "Penn and the U.S. Congress Roster of Alumni, Faculty and Trustees 1774 to the present". University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  756. ↑ Barton, WPC. A Dissertation on Chymical Properties and Exhilarating Effects of Nitrous Oxide Gas and Its Application to Pneumatick Medicine. Philadelphia: Lorenzo Pres, 1808: pages xiii–v.
  757. ↑ "Dr. (Mary) Alice Bennett". Changing The Face Of Medicine. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
  758. ↑ Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science . New York, New York: Routledge. p.  115. ISBN   0-415-92038-8.
  759. ↑ "Penn and the U.S. Congress Roster of Alumni, Faculty and Trustees 1774 to the present Surnames beginning A through C". Penn Notables. University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  760. ↑ "Georgia Official and Statistical Register 1975–1976". State of Georgia. p. 1484. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  761. ↑ "Georgia Official and Statistical Register 1975–1976". State of Georgia. p. 550. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  762. ↑ "Georgia Official and Statistical Register 1975–1976". State of Georgia. p. 549. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  763. ↑ "William Wyatt Bibb". Alabama Department of Archives & History. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  764. ↑ "Dr. Karin J. Blakemore". nlm.nih.gov. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  765. ↑ "Karin J Blakemore, MD". hopkinsmedicine.org. Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  766. ↑ Barry G. Firkin, Judith A. Whitworth. Dictionary of Medical Eponyms. Informa Health Care, 2001, page 41. ISBN   978-1-85070-333-4.
  767. ↑ "Michael Brown – Nobel Prize Inspiration Initiative". Nobelprizeii.org. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  768. ↑ "Michael S. Brown – Biographical". Nobelprize.org. April 13, 1941. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  769. ↑ "Michael S. Brown – Nobel Lecture: A Receptor-Mediated Pathway for Cholesterol Homeostasis". Nobelprize.org. December 8, 1985. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  770. ↑ "Autobiography of Charles Caldwell, M.D – Digital Collections – National Library of Medicine". collections.nlm.nih.gov.
  771. ↑ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). "Chapman, Nathaniel"  . American Medical Biographies  . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
  772. ↑ "Full List of Annual Meetings and Presidents". American Medical Association. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  773. ↑ "Dr Samuel G. Dixon Dead" (PDF). New York Times. Philadelphia. February 26, 1918. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
  774. ↑ "Finding Aid to the Pliny Earle, MD (1809–1992) Papers" (PDF). Weill Cornell Medical College. Retrieved April 20, 2015
  775. ↑ Gerald M. Edelman on NobelPrize.org , accessed 11 October 2020
  776. ↑ Structural differences among antibodies of different specificities Archived May 8, 2006, at the Wayback Machine by G. M. Edelman, B. Benacerraf, Z. Ovary and M. D. Poulik in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1961) volume 47, pages 1751–1758.
  777. ↑ Rowland, Lewis (April 2005). "Walter Freeman's Psychosurgery and Biological Psychiatry: A Cautionary Tale". Neurology Today. 5 (4): 70–72. doi:10.1097/00132985-200504000-00020
  778. ↑ "Memorial of Dr. A. Y. P. Garnett". Trans Am Climatol Assoc Meet. 7: 323–325. 1891. PMC   2526780 . PMID   21407435.
  779. ↑ "Online Catalog-FR311-Sec. Of War- C.S. General to Dr. A.Y.P. Garnett". Archived from the original on August 5, 2004.
  780. ↑ Starr, Paul (1982). The Social Transformation of American Medicine, pp. 210–211. ISBN   0-465-07935-0
  781. ↑ "Penn and the U.S. Congress (D-H), University of Pennsylvania University Archives". upenn.edu. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  782. 1 2 Stafford 2014: 24
  783. 1 2 Penn Medicine 2015
  784. ↑ Khin Thet-Hta et al 2005: 513
  785. ↑ Gellene, Denise (February 22, 2010). "Dr. Albert M. Kligman, Dermatologist, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2010
  786. ↑ "Medical Department Matriculants, 1806–1852 | Surnames Beginning with "L"" (PDF). Penn Archives.
  787. ↑ "Bulletin of memorial to Crawford W. Long, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1912 April". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  788. ↑ Resan, Burton; Hammond, Benjamin F. (2000). "A Philadelphia Story–Featuring Ned Williams: Microbiology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine". Journal of Dental Research. 79 (7): 1451–1457. doi:10.1177/00220345000790070401. PMID   11005727. S2CID   8728858.
  789. ↑ Shklar, G; Carranza, FA: The Historical Background of Periodontology. In Newman, MG; Takei, HH; Carrana FA, editors: Carranza's Clinical Periodontology, 9th Edition. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 2002. page 8.
  790. ↑ "History of Dentistry". um2017.org. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  791. ↑ "Dr. Willoughby Dayton Miller". British Medical Journal. 2 (2435): 558. August 31, 1907. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2435.558. ISSN   0007-1447. PMC   2358186 .
  792. ↑ Kelsey, Charles C. (1971). A Short History of the University of Michigan School of Dentistry with Historical Facts Arranged in Chronological Order. UM Libraries. p. 3.
  793. ↑ "Penn People | Nathan Francis Mossell: 1856-1946". Penn Archives. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  794. ↑ "Pennsylvania State Senate – Leo C. Mundy Biography". www.legis.state.pa.us. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  795. ↑ Kashatus, William C. (2010). Dapper Dan Flood: The Controversial Life of a Congressional Power Broker. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 39. ISBN   978-0-271-03618-2 . Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  796. ↑ Capace, Nancy. (2000). Encyclopedia of New Hampshire. Somerset Publications. pp. 250–252. ISBN   0-403-09601-4
  797. ↑ Noyes, Arthur P. (Arthur Percy) (January 3, 1944). "Modern clinical psychiatry". Philadelphia, London, W.B. Saunders Co – via Internet Archive.
  798. ↑ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. New Jersey. 1922. Dr. Olpp, who is the first Republican to be elected to Congress from the Eleventh District since it was created ten years ago, is a practicing physician and was formerly a chemist. He was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, May 12th, 1882, and received his early education at the Moravian Public School, from which he graduated in 1899. Four years later he graduated from Lehigh University. Subsequently he took a medical course at the University of Pennsylvania and finished there in 1908 ...
  799. ↑ Wikisource-logo.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pepper, William". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 127.
  800. ↑ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). "Pepper, William (1843–1898)"  . American Medical Biographies  . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
  801. ↑ Prusiner S. B. (1982). "Novel proteinaceous infectious particles cause scrapie". Science. 216 (4542): 136–144. Bibcode:1982Sci...216..136P. doi:10.1126/science.6801762. PMID   6801762.
  802. ↑ Prusiner S. B. (1991). "Molecular biology of prion diseases". Science. 252 (5012): 1515–1522. Bibcode:1991Sci...252.1515P. doi:10.1126/science.1675487. PMID   1675487. S2CID   22417182.
  803. ↑ Watson, Wayne G. (1980). "Jacob Amos Salzmann—Leader, educator, editor". American Journal of Orthodontics. 77 (6): 692–694. doi:10.1016/0002-9416(80)90162-1. PMID   6992591.
  804. ↑ Lambert, Bruce (1992). "Jacob A. Salzmann, 91, Advocate Of Early Dental Care for Children". The New York Times. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  805. ↑ Friedman, Sally (July 8, 2014). "Moorestown doctor on crusade against common disorders". Courier Post. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  806. ↑ "Gregg L. Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Genetic Medicine". Johns Hopkins Medicine.
  807. ↑ Foundation, Lasker. "Oxygen sensing – an essential process for survival – The Lasker Foundation". The Lasker Foundation.
  808. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  809. ↑ Kolata, Gina; Specia, Megan (October 7, 2019). "Nobel Prize in Medicine Awarded for Research on How Cells Manage Oxygen – The prize was awarded to William G. Kaelin Jr., Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza for discoveries about how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability". The New York Times . Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  810. 1 2 St. Clair, James E. (2010). Justices of the Indiana Supreme Court. Indiana Historical Society. pp. 37–39. ISBN   978-0871952882 . Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  811. 1 2 3 4 Hepp, Christopher (June 24, 1989). "Penn's Isaac Starr, 94, Pioneer In Cardiology". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  812. ↑ Duffin, J. M. "School of Medicine: Deans of the Faculty of the School of Medicine". University History. University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  813. ↑ Pinheiro, Eduardo; Postolache, Octavian; Girão, Pedro (2010). "Theory and Developments in an Unobtrusive Cardiovascular System Representation: Ballistocardiography". The Open Biomedical Engineering Journal. 4: 201–216. doi: 10.2174/1874120701004010201 . PMC   3111731 . PMID   21673836.
  814. ↑ Alwan, Majd; Felder, Robin, eds. (2008). Eldercare Technology for Clinical Practitioners. New York: Humana Press. p. 92. ISBN   978-1-58829-898-0.
  815. ↑ "1957 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award". The Lasker Foundation. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  816. ↑ Stead, Eugene A. Jr. (April 1979). "An Appreciation of Isaac Starr". New England Journal of Medicine. 300 (16): 930–931. doi:10.1056/NEJM197904193001622. PMID   370599.
  817. ↑ "Chronological Listing of Honorary Degrees". Penn: Commencement. University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  818. ↑ Mueller, Benjamin; Kolata, Gina (October 2, 2023). "Nobel Prize Awarded to Covid Vaccine Pioneers" . New York Times . Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  819. ↑ "Official medical bulletins relating to the health of U.S. President James Garfield 1881". National Library of Medicine.
  820. ↑ Fraternity of Delta Psi (1889). Catalogue of the Members of the Fraternity of Delta Psi.
  821. ↑ "Frederick C. Murphy, Our Facility's Namesake". archives.gov. National Archives at Boston. August 15, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  822. ↑ "U.S. Air Force". Biography of Brigadier General Harris B. Hull. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
  823. ↑ Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania, 1917. pp. 572
  824. ↑ "BRIGADIER GENERAL (DR.) DAVID G. YOUNG III". www.af.mil. January 1, 2008. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  825. ↑ Latrobe Man Gets Degree." Latrobe, Pennsylvania: Latrobe Bulletin, March 4, 1969, p. 1 (subscription required).
  826. ↑ General Officer Management Office (August 26, 2019). "Biography, Major General John L. Gronski". National Guard.mil. Arlington, Virginia: National Guard Bureau. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  827. ↑ Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press. pp. 359–360. ISBN   978-1-5719-7088-6 – via Google Books.
  828. ↑ Fraternity of Delta (1889). Catalogue of the Members of the Fraternity of Delta Psi. University of California. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  829. ↑ "George R. Christmas, Board of Advisor, Recruitmilitary LLC".
  830. ↑ "Brig. Gen. R.L. Denig, 94, of Marines". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  831. ↑ "Major Samuel Nicholas, Continental Marines (ca. 1744 –1790)". destroyerhistory.org. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  832. ↑ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (November 24, 2019). "....honors that he has earned, including his Trident Pin. Admiral and now Ambassador to Norway Ken Braithwaite will be nominated by me to be the new Secretary of the Navy. A man of great achievement and success, I know Ken will do an outstanding job!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 9, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2021– via Twitter.
  833. ↑ Kenney, Caitlin (May 29, 2020). "Kenneth Braithwaite is sworn in as the 77th Secretary of the Navy". Stripes. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  834. ↑ Glenn, Mike (May 29, 2020). "New Navy Secretary sworn in at the Pentagon". The Washington Times . Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  835. ↑ "Sundar J M Brown | University of Pennsylvania – Academia.edu". upenn.academia.edu.
  836. ↑ Emerald Winter 1964 [usurped] , p. 182
  837. ↑ Emerald Summer 1962 [usurped] , p. 56
  838. ↑ Who's who in American Jewry. Vol. 1. Jewish Biographical Bureau. 1927. p. 151. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  839. ↑ "Fall 2022". Penn Law Journal. September 16, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  840. ↑ https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/custis-peter
  841. ↑ "Damania named UNC School of Medicine's Vice Dean for Research". UNC School of Medicine. May 19, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  842. ↑ Butler, FK Jr. (2004). "Closed-circuit oxygen diving in the US Navy" (PDF). Undersea Hyperb Med. 31 (1): 3–20. PMID   15233156. Archived from the original on May 24, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  843. ↑ Cleary, Tom (February 20, 2017). "Susan Fowler Rigetti: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com . Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  844. ↑ Rachel Aviv (March 28, 2022). "How an Ivy League School Turned Against a Student". The New Yorker. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  845. ↑ Susie Ling (September 20, 2016). "The Kuromiyas of Monrovia: A Family of Unsung Heroes". Rafu Shimpo . Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  846. ↑ Vaughan, Steve (October 18, 1968). "The Defiant Voices of S.D.S." Life magazine . pp. 90–91.
  847. ↑ Lubin, Joan; Vaccaro, Jeanne (September 14, 2020). "AIDS infrastructures, queer networks: Architecting the critical path". First Monday. doi: 10.5210/fm.v25i10.10403 . ISSN   1396-0466. S2CID   225026921.
  848. ↑ Kiyoshi Kuromiya (1943–2000), Interviewed June 17, 1997 by Marc Stein. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  849. ↑ John A. Saltmarsh, Scott Nearing: An Intellectual Biography. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991; p. 7.
  850. ↑ Morales, Antonio (May 14, 2020). "The breakneck rise of Brandon Sosna, USC's 27-year-old chief of staff" . The Athletic . Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  851. ↑ "Joshua Eilberg". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  852. ↑ That Mishandled Marston Affair Time Magazine. February 6, 1978. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
  853. ↑ Joshua Eilberg (Obituary) Blog of Death. April 11, 2004. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
  854. ↑ Kleiman, Dena (September 25, 1977). "Frank S. Farley, 75, Ex-Legislator And G.O.P. Leader in Jersey, Dies". The New York Times.
  855. ↑ Slobodzian, Joseph (March 24, 2013). "Healer or monster?". inquirer.com.
  856. ↑ Haughney, Christine (September 21, 2010). "High Flier in Real Estate Is Sentenced for $17 Million Theft". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  857. ↑ Loria, Michael; Kenning, Chris (December 9, 2024). "'Shocked and devastated': Family of suspected United Healthcare killer speaks out". USA Today . Archived from the original on December 10, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  858. ↑ Mather, Katie (December 10, 2024). "What we know about Luigi Mangione, 26-year-old charged with murder in UnitedHealthcare CEO's killing". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2024. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
  859. ↑ Salkin, Allen (November 3, 2016). "How Sarma Melngailis, Queen of Vegan Cuisine, Became a Runaway Fugitive". Vanity Fair. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  860. ↑ "Philadelphia". Turner Classic Movies . Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
  861. ↑ "How 'Penntrification' turned Black Bottom into University City, and changed the neighborhood forever". Billy Penn. August 5, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  862. ↑ "St. Elsewhere Easter Egg - Dr. Craig Channels Himself". eeggs.com. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  863. ↑ televisionary (January 30, 2005). "The Wizard of Westphall". televisionary.livejournal.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  864. ↑ Dockterman, Eliana (July 12, 2023). "Mission: Impossible—Dead Reckoning Part One Changed a Major Part of Ethan Hunt's Backstory".
  865. ↑ "'Mission: Impossible—Dead Reckoning' Changed Ethan Hunt's Backstory". July 12, 2023.
  866. ↑ "The Young Philadelphians". Turner Classic Movies . Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  867. ↑ Powell, Richard P. (1956). The Philadelphian, a novel. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. ASIN   B000WA4UPO.
  868. ↑ "The Young Philadelphians (1959 b 137')". www.san.beck.org. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  869. 1 2 3 "The Top Fictional Alumni of the University of Pennsylvania". www.34st.com. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  870. ↑ "Transcript: Better Call Saul Season 4, Episode 1, Smoke". TV Show Transcripts. August 27, 2018. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  871. ↑ Season 4, Episode 10 https://transcripts.foreverdreaming.org/viewtopic.php?t=45270
  872. ↑ "Penn Chemistry Alumnus wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry". www.chem.upenn.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania. October 5, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2021. Prof. Negishi received his Ph.D. from Penn Chemistry in 1963 under the supervision of Prof. Allan R. Day.
  873. ↑ "Ei-ichi Negishi obituary" . The Times. London. July 16, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.(Subscription required.)

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.