List of unused railways

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This is a list of unused railways, comprising railways and rail infrastructure on which some construction work took place but which were never used for revenue traffic as intended:

Contents

Railways not operated

These are projects which failed completely, receiving no revenue traffic.

Australia

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Belgium

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Canada

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Newfoundland
Nova Scotia
Ontario

Eritrea

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France

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Greece

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Ireland

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Italy

Flag of Italy.svg Because much of the Italian railway network was promoted and paid for by government authority, the abandonment of uncompleted lines often had a political dimension.

Mexico

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United Kingdom

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United States

Flag of the United States.svg The railroad history of the United States is marked by many companies which began construction work but never completed any of it. For example, the Panic of 1873 interrupted the construction of a number of railroads, several of which were never resumed. The published evidence for these abortive railroads is poor, and available citations are often lacking.

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

  • American-Mexican Pacific Railway - incorporated 1905 to build a 2000-mile (3200 km) system of trunk lines west from Phoenix to Los Angeles and San Diego, and south-east into Mexico via Florence, Tucson and Nogales with a branch from Canoa south of Tucson to Naco. [66] Began work on the line from Phoenix to Naco but opened nothing. Some of the routes were later occupied by Southern Pacific Railroad lines. [67]
  • Arizona Mineral Belt Railroad - 1883 laid 35 miles of track south of Flagstaff with the intention of getting to Globe. Began boring a tunnel through the Mogollon Rim.
  • Arizona Narrow Gauge Railroad - began construction of a line from Tucson to Globe in 1882, built 10 miles to Magee Road, graded another 20 miles, never operated despite re-incorporating as the Tucson, Globe and Northern Railroad in 1887. [68]

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

  • Delaware Electric Traction - began 1900 on a line from Smyrna via Leipsic to Dover and Milford with a branch to Woodland Beach. Abandoned when almost finished 1906, after having bought ten passenger cars for operation. [87]

Georgia

  • Gainesville and Dahlonega Railroad - began a narrow gauge line between Gainesville and Dahlonega, Georgia, in 1878, became the Gainesville and Dahlonega Electric Railway in 1905 and went bankrupt in 1909. Completed the line to the Chattahoochee River and left earthworks northwards, but never ran a public service. [88] [89]

Illinois

Indiana

This state had a high number of interurban electric railway proposals, many of which began construction. [95]

Kansas

Louisiana

Maryland

  • Elkton and Middletown Railroad - 1895 attempt by the Pennsylvania Railroad to give its Delmarva Peninsula lines better access from the Washington direction with a cut-off from Elkton to Middletown. The company had a monopoly on the peninsula, and decided that it couldn't be bothered to short-haul itself. Only a half-mile spur at Elkton was built. [111]

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

  • Little Falls and Southern Railroad - began 1894 to build from Little Falls to Albany, but ended up as a mile-long freight spur owned by the Northern Pacific Railway at the former place. [115]
  • Twin City and Lake Superior Railway - proposed a heavy-rail electric line from Minneapolis to Duluth, and had graded 5 miles from the former place by 1916. [116]

Missouri

New Jersey

New Mexico

  • Albuquerque Eastern Railway - began 1909 on a line from Albuquerque through the Tijeras Canyon to Moriarty with a branch to coal mines at Hagan. Work was abandoned unfinished. [125] Hagan did obtain a railroad, the Rio Grande Eastern Railroad, but that arrived from the north-west. [126]
  • Northern New Mexico and Gulf Railroad - 1905 began construction between Española and Abiquiu. Proposed to the north-west corner of the state. [127]
  • Santa Fe, Liberal and Englewood Railroad - promoted by mine owners at Raton, New Mexico, 1907, to run from the Santa Fe, Raton and Des Moines Railroad at Des Moines to Woodward, Oklahoma, via Liberal, Kansas, and Englewood, Kansas. This was partly graded in 1907. [128] In 1914, it had 0.75 miles (1.21 km) of track, and in 1920 it was abandoned. [129]

New York

New York State is a hot-spot for unfinished railroads. [130]

North Carolina

Ohio

  • Cincinnati and Dayton Short Line Railroad - 1852 began a direct line between Cincinnati and Dayton, via the Deer Creek Tunnel under Walnut Hills. The incomplete tunnel was abandoned 1855, although another attempt was made in 1872 by the Cincinnati Railway Tunnel Company. [170]
  • Cincinnati Subway - the city of Cincinnati began the construction of an underground rapid transit line in 1916, but this was abandoned unfinished in 1929 after available funds ran out. [171]
  • Cincinnati Western Railroad - began 1854 to build a line to New Castle, Ohio. Abandoned works are traceable near Cincinnati, including a tunnel under Roll Hill. [172]
  • Clinton Air Line - chartered 1854 to build a line from New York to Omaha, based at Hudson. Grading was effected in places on the route in Ohio between Kinsman [173] via Hudson to Fostoria through New London and Republic. [174]

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

South Dakota

  • Forest City and Western Railroad - 1883 graded between Forest City and Hoven on its proposed line from the former place to Bowdle. [211]

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

  • Burlington and Hinesburg Railroad - 1890 began a steam road from Burlington to Hinesburg. Was still incomplete in 1903, when it became the Burlington and Southeastern Railway. This proposed to electrify as an interurban, and extend to Windsor. Abandoned 1905 with grading to Hinesburg completed and four miles (6.5 km) of track laid. [266] [267]

Virginia

Washington State

West Virginia

Wisconsin

  • Bayfield, Lake Shore and Western Railroad - 1905 consolidated several tiny railroad companies operating around Bayfield and began a line from Racket Creek to Superior via Cornucopia. Only graded to the latter place, and laid some track. The railroad history of Bayfield is extremely complicated. [274]

Changed plans leaving unfinished works

The following projects had their aims altered when under construction, with work in hand being abandoned as a result.

Australia

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Canada

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United Kingdom

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This bridge at Beddgelert was built for the Portmadoc, Beddgelert and South Snowdon Railway but never carried trains A498 bridge, Beddgelert - geograph.org.uk - 3217139.jpg
This bridge at Beddgelert was built for the Portmadoc, Beddgelert and South Snowdon Railway but never carried trains

United States

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Massachusetts
Missouri
New York
Texas

Railways partly operated (original intentions unfulfilled)

These projects were partial failures, with work on uncompleted portions being abandoned.

Australia

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Canada

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Alberta
British Columbia
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Quebec

Haiti

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Honduras

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Italy

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Mexico

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Russia

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Spain

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Turkey

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United Kingdom

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United States

Flag of the United States.svg American lumber companies could have a sense of humor when naming their railroads. Titles such as Atlanta, Skeetercloud and Gulf are not, on their own, reliable indicators of unfinished projects.

Alabama

  • Birmingham and Gulf Railway and Navigation - the Black Warrior River was made fully navigable to Tuscaloosa in the 1890s, and in response this company bought the city's steam dummy streetcar system, the Tuscaloosa Belt Railway, in 1907 with the intention of using it to switch freight with its riverboats operating to Mobile, and of extending to Birmingham and Gadsden as an electric passenger and freight line. The scheme collapsed in 1912, and the city lost its streetcars until 1915 when an electrified system was built. [55]
  • Birmingham, Ensley and Bessemer Railroad - a subsidiary of the above, incorporated 1912 to build switching and terminal heavy-rail freight lines in Birmingham. It was briefly known as the Birmingham-Tidewater Railway before the bankruptcy of its parent later that year and a change of name, and what it built became part of the Birmingham streetcar system instead. [310]
  • Birmingham, Laney and Piedmont Railroad - began a line from Laney (south-east of Gadsden) east to Piedmont in 1892, but abandoned in 1895. [55] [311]
  • Cullman Coal and Coke Company - attempted to build a public railroad from Cullman to Bremen 1911-17 but only completed six miles which were leased to a private lumber company. [312] [313]
  • Montgomery and Southern Railway - began 1880 to build a narrow-gauge line south from Montgomery to the Gulf coast, but only got as far as Luverne by 1889. This town grew around the terminus.
  • Tennessee River, Ashville and Coosa Railroad - began in 1890 to build from Anniston to Sheffield, 189 miles (304 km). Completed a spur of 6 miles (9.5 km) from Whitney to Ashville but failed and the track had been scavenged by 1900. [314] [315]

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Florida

  • Tampa and Jacksonville Railroad - in 1906 took over the Gainesville and Gulf Railroad from Sampson City through Gainesville to Micanopy as part of a proposed main line from Jacksonville to Tampa, but only completed a dead-end extension to Emathla. [338]
  • Pensacola, Mobile and New Orleans Railroad - begun in 1907 to build a direct link between Pensacola and Mobile with terminal facilities for the trunk line railroads using the two ports. Only built from Pensacola to a dead-end location called Pemona AL, and operated as a logging railroad. Became the Gulf Ports Terminal Railway in 1917. This is quoted as an example of a publicly expressed proposal being possibly fraudulent, to mislead investors. [339]
  • South Florida and Gulf Railway - graded 1914 from Kenansville to Basinger, and laid tracks to Prairie Ridge. This was part of an attempt to bring the area into cultivation, but it comprises fossil sand dunes and the railroad was scrapped in 1918. [340] [341]
  • Tallahassee, Perry and Southeastern Railroad - built from Tallahassee through Covington to Waylonzo, and graded to Perry before abandoning work in 1907. [342]

Georgia

Idaho

  • Lewiston, Nezperce and Eastern Railroad - in 1912 took over the abandoned grade of the Lewiston Southeastern Electric Railway which had graded from Lewiston to Tammany by 1907 and intended to reach Grangeville via Waha. The LNE began to build to Craigmont and connect with the Nez Perce and Idaho Railroad to Nezperce, also a branch to Asotin, but only opened to Tammany briefly. [346] [347]
  • Pacific, Idaho and Northern Railroad - took over the abandoned grade of the Weiser, Idaho and Spokane Railroad at Weiser in 1899 and completed to New Meadows. Work on an extension to Seven Devils with a branch to Helena (now a ghost town) was abandoned. [348]
  • Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad - the branch to Hayden Lake, opened in 1906, was intended to reach Bayview. [349]

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

  • Kent County Railroad - began a dead-end line from Massey to Chestertown in 1870, and made two abortive attempts to reach the Chesapeake Bay. The original terminus was to have been Rock Hall from Worton, begun by the Bay Extension Railroad 1872 but only completed as a stub to a place called Belair, Fairlee, Parsons or Nicholson. There is evidence for a second stub from Chestertown, and possibly two stub termini (Nicholson was the northern one) with a triangular layout if the project had completed. [383] In 1873, the projected terminus was altered to Tolchester Beach from Nicholson, and this route was graded and a steamer pier begun by the Smyrna and Delaware Bay Railroad before the second abandonment the same year. [384]
  • Washington, Brandywine and Point Lookout Railroad - it and its predecessors only built from Brandywine to Mechanicsville, although much of the route to Point Lookout was later used by the US Navy line to Patuxent. Also graded a stub in east Washington, the East Washington Railroad. appropriated illegally by the Chesapeake Beach Railway and later a short line in its own right.

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

New Jersey

New Mexico

  • Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway - Colmor Cutoff was begun 1930 from Felt, Oklahoma, the terminus of a line from Dodge City, Kansas, to Colmor (north of Wagon Mound) via Mount Dora. This was to have been part of the company's transcontinental route. Only finished a stub from Mount Dora to Farley, and the rest was abandoned unfinished. [411]
  • Santa Fe, Raton and Des Moines Railroad - began 1906 on a line from mines at Carisbrooke east of Raton to Des Moines via Cunningham on the St. Louis, Rocky Mountain and Pacific Railway. The line from Cunningham to Des Moines was ready for rails when work was abandoned. This would have linked to the failed Santa Fe, Liberal and Englewood Railroad scheme. [412]
  • St Louis, Rocky Mountain and Pacific Railroad - 1907 did some work on an extension from its terminus at Ute Park to Taos, including a tunnel at Eagle Nest Lake. [413]

New York

North Carolina

  • Appalachian Interurban Railway - 1905 proposed an electric interurban from Hendersonville to Asheville, [431] and in the following year also from Hendersonville to Rutherfordton via Chimney Rock. [432] Opened a horsecar line from Laurel Park to Rainbow Lake as the first part of the former. [433] The equipment was three cars and three horses named Appalachian, Electric and Interurban. Taken over by the local streetcar company, Henderson Traction (which used battery cars), in 1912. [434] [435]
  • Asheville and Northern Railway - 1905 projected as a steam road from Asheville north-eastwards via Weaverville, Mars Hill, Faust and English to the Tennessee border and a connection with the Clinchfield Railroad beyond. [436] Affiliated with the Asheville and Craggy Mountain Railroad. [437] Morphed into a small electric interurban to Weaverville, the Asheville and Eastern Tennessee Railroad, which got no further. [438]
  • Blue Ridge and Atlantic Railroad - 1888 bought a pre-existing railroad from Cornelia, Georgia, to Tallulah Falls, Georgia, in order to extend it to Maryville, Tennessee, and create a low-level trunk route from Knoxville, Tennessee, to Savannah, Georgia. Failed, but its successor the Tallulah Falls Railway built on its grade to Franklin.
  • Carolina and Northeastern Railroad - formed 1917 and opened a line from Gummberry near Weldon to Lasker. Lasker to Ahoskie was never completed. [439]
  • Carolina and Tennessee Southern Railroad - 1915 intended to connect with the Tennessee and Carolina Southern Railroad through the Deals Gap, but only got to Fontana from Bushnell. [440] This was the last of several attempts at this low-level route from Knoxville to Savannah. See Blue Ridge and Atlantic Railroad above. [441]

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

  • Denver, Wichita and Memphis Railway - operated 1905 to 1910, [465] a 14 mile (22.5 km) stub [466] running south-east of Catoosa. [467]
  • Oklahoma, New Mexico and Pacific Railway - 1913 began a line from Ardmore to Lawton but only opened to Ringling. Incorporated a subsidiary, the Ringling and Oilfields Railway to build to Oklahoma City 1916, which opened a short stub to Healdton. [468]
  • Oklahoma-Southwestern Railway - 1920 began a line from Bristow to Okmulgee but only completed to Nuyaka. [469]

Oregon

Pennsylvania

South Carolina

South Dakota

[487]

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Virginia

Washington State

West Virginia

  • Parkersburg and Ohio Valley Electric Railway - began 1903 to build a major electric interurban between Wheeling and Parkersburg. Opened five miles (8 km) between Sistersville and Friendly. The latter place was claimed as one of the smallest settlements in the USA with a dedicated interurban service, since it only had 217 residents at the time. [540]

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Military railway facilities

The following abortive projects were intended for the use of armed forces.

Australia

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Germany

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Construction interrupted for decades

The following projects were completed long after initial abandonment.

Australia

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Mexico

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United Kingdom

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Unused infrastructure improvements

The following projects resulted in abortive improvements to existing railways.

Provided for unfulfilled future needs

Australia

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United Kingdom

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Interrupted by outbreak of war

Germany

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  • Freilassing–Berchtesgaden railway - Work was suspended on double-tracking in 1938, and part of line left with work uncompleted was abandoned and replaced with a bus service.

United Kingdom

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Failed motive power systems

Work was done on prototypes of the following newly invented motive power systems, which proved to be failures by either not entering commercial operation at all or needing speedy abandonment once installed.

France

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Germany

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Russia

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United Kingdom

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United States

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  19. see French wikipedia fr:Ligne de Cahors à Moissac
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  24. See Italian wikipedia it:Ferrovia Teglio Veneto-Bertiolo-Udine
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  35. See Italian wikipedia it:Ferrovia Palermo-Salaparuta
  36. See Italian wikipedia it:Ferrovia Salemi-Kaggera
  37. See Italian wikipedia it:Stazione di Santo Stefano di Camastra-Mistretta
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