List of language names

Last updated

This article is a resource of the native names of most of the major languages in the world. These are endonymic glossonyms.

Contents

Languages

† = Extinct language

A

Aari – Aari

Aasáx † – Aasá

Abaza – Aбаза бызшва

Abellen – Ayta Abellen

Abenaki † – Alnôba, Wôbanakiôdwawôgan

Abkhaz – Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа

Abui – Abui

Abure – ɔbule ɔyʋɛ

Acehnese – Aceh or Bahsa Acèh

Achang – Mönghsa, ŋa˨˩ʈʂhaŋ˨˩

Achi – achi'

Acholi – Lwo

Achumawi † – Achomawi or Ajúmmááwí

Adai † – Tenánat Hadéyas

Adangbe – Adangbe

Adangme – Adangbɛ

Adele – Gidire

Adioukrou – mɔjukru

Adnyamathanha – Yura Ngawarla

Adyghe – Адыгабзэ

Afade – afaë

Afar – Qafár af

Afrihili – El-Afrihili

Afrikaans – Afrikaans

Aghem – aghím

Aghul – агъул чӀал

Aguacateco – awakateko

Aguaruna – Awajún

Ahtna – Atnakenaege

Ainu – アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak

Ajië – A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu

Akan – Akan, Fante, Twi

Akkadian † – akkadû or 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑

Aklanon – Akeanon, Binisaya nga Akeanon or Inakeanon

Akum – aakuem

Alabama – Albaamaha

Albanian – Shqip, Shqiptar

Aleut – Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý

Algerian Arabic – الدارجة الجزائرية

Algerian Saharan Arabic – dŷazāri' or جزائري

Algonquin – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ or anicinâbemowin

Alsatian – Elsässisch, Elsässerditsch

Altai – Алтай тили

Alur – Lur

Alyutor – nəməlʔu

Amdang – Sìmí Amdangtí

American Sign Language – Sign Language

Amharic – ኣማርኛ

Amo – Timap

Ancient Egyptian † – 𓂋𓏺𓈖 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖

Ancient Greek † – Ἑλληνική

Andalusian Arabic † – عربية أندلسية

Anfillo – Mao

Angika – अंगिका

Angloromani – Romanichal

Apache – Ndéé

Apsaalooke – Apsaalooke

Arabela – Tapweyokwaka

Arabic – العربية

Aragonese – l'Aragonés

Aramaic – ܐܪܡܝܐ

Arapaho – Hinono'eitiit

Arawak – Lokono

Arbëreshë Albanian – Arbërisht

Archi – аршаттен

Arikara – Sáhniš

Arin † – bbˈirk

Armenian – Հայերեն

Aromanian – Aromanian

Arpitan – arpetan or francoprovençâl

Arrernte – Arrernte Angkentye

Arvanitika – arbërisht or αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ

Assamese – অসমীয়া

Assiniboine – Nakhóda

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic – ܣܘܪܝܬ

Asturian – Asturianu

Atikamekw – Nēhinawēwin

Auslan – Sign Language

Avar – МагIарул МацI

Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥

Awadhi – अवधी

Aweer – Boni

Awijilah – Tawjilit, طاوجيليت or ⵟⴰⵡⵊⵉⵍⵉⵜ

Ayapaneco – Ayapaneco

Aymara – Aymar Aru

Äynu – ئەينۇ

Azerbaijani – Azərbaycanca

Azoyu Me'phaa – me̱'pha̱a̱ tsíndíí

B

Babine – Witsuwit’en, ᗔᙣᗔᗥᐣ

Badaga – படக, ಬಡಗ, ബഡഗ

Baga † – Barka

Bai – 白语

Bajjika – बज्जिका

Baki – Baki

Balinese – ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ

Balochi – بلۏچی

Balti – སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی

Bambara – Bamanankan

Bangime – Baŋgɛri-mɛ

Banjarese – basa Banjar, jaku Banjar, باس بنجر

Baoulé – wawle

Basaa – ɓasaá, ɓàsàa

Basa-Gumna † – Basa-Kaduna, Basa Kuta

Bashkir – башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele

Basque – Euskara

Bassa – Ɓǎsɔ́ɔ̀ (𖫢𖫧𖫳𖫒𖫨𖫰𖫨𖫱)

Batak – ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲

Beaver – Dane-zaa Ẕáágéʔ (ᑕᓀᖚ ᖚᗀᐥ)

Beja – Bidhaawyeet, Tubdhaawi, تُبڈاوِ

Belarusian – Беларуская

Bemba – iciBemba

Bengali – বাংলা

Berber – Tamaziɣt, Tamazight, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

Berta – Gebeto or Wetawit

Betawi – Basè Betawi, Basa Betawi

Bezhta – бежкьалас миц

Bhili – भीली, ભીલી

Bhojpuri – 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲, भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري

Big Nambas – V'ənen Taut

Bihari – ?

Bijago – Kangaki-Kagbaaga-Kajoko Bidyogo

Bikol – Bikol

Bilen – ብሊን

Bishnupriya Manipuri – বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী

Bislama – Bislama

Blackfoot – ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ

Bodo – बड़ो

Bontoc – Bontoc

Bosnian – Босански, Bosanski

Braj Bhasha – ब्रजभाषा

Breton – Brezhoneg

British Sign Language – Sign Language, Breetish Sign Leid, Iaith Arwyddion Prydain, Cànan Soidhnidh Bhreatainn, Teanga Chomharthaíochta na Breataine

Buginese – ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ

Buhid – ᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ

Bulgarian – български език

Burmese – မြန်မာစာ or မြန်မာစကား

Burushaski – بُرُݸشَسکݵ

Buryat – буряад хэлэн

Bussa – Mossittaata, Mossiya, ሞስሲትቷታ or ሞስሲያ

C

Caddo – Hasí:nay

Cahto – Katoiana

Cahuarano † – Cahuiawano

Cahuilla – Ivia

Cameroonian Pidgin English – Wes Cos

Canichana † – ?

Cantabrian – cántabru, montañés

Cantonese – 廣東話

Cape Verdean Creole – kabuverdianu, kriolu, kriol

Carib – Kari'nja

Caribbean Hindustani – कॅरेबियाई हिंदुस्तानी, 𑂍𑂶𑂩𑂵𑂥𑂱𑂨𑂰𑂆⸱𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂠𑂳𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂢𑂲, کَیریبئائی ہندوستانی

Carrier – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ

Carrier (Southern) – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ

Catalan – Català

Catawba – Katapa

Cayuga – Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’

Cebuano – Bisaya, Sinugboanon

Central Bikol – Bikol Sentral

Chagatai † – چغتای

Chakma - 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴

Chalcatongo Mixtec – Chalcatongo

Cham – ꨌꩌ

Chamorro – Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro

Chechen – Нохчийн Mотт

Cherokee – ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ

Chewa – Nyanja

Cheyenne – Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots

Chhattisgarhi – छत्तीसगढ़ी

Chibcha † – Muysc cubun

Chickasaw – Chikasha

Chilcotin – Tŝinlhqutʼin

Chinese – 汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文

Chinese (Classical) – 古文 or 文言

Chinook Jargon – Chinuk Wawa

Chipewyan – ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné

Chippewa – Anishinaabemowin, ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ

Chittagonian – চাটগাঁইয়া বুলি

Chocangaca – ཁྱོ་ཅ་ང་ཅ་ཁ་

Choctaw – Chahta', Chahta Anumpa

Chʼortiʼ – čorti'

Chukchi – чаучу

Chulym – Ось тили, тадар тили

Church Slavonic – Црькъвьнословѣ́ньскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ, Церковнославѧ́нскїй Ѧ҆зы́къ, ⱌⱃⰽⰲⰰⱀⱁⱄⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱄⰽⱜ ⰵⰸⰻⰽⱜ, ⱌⰹⱃⱏⰽⱏⰲⱏⱀⱁⱄⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱐⱄⰽⱏⰹ ⱗⰸⱏⰻⰽⱏ

Chuukese – Chuuk

Chuvash – Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla

Cimbrian – Zimbrisch

Classical Mandaic – ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ

Classical Nepal Bhasa † – पुलाङु नेपाल भास

Cochimi † – Laymón

Cocopah – Kwikapa

Cocos Islands Malay – Basa Pulu Cocos

Comanche – Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ

Comox – Éyɂáɂjuuthem, ʔayajuθəm, q̓yʔq̓yʔɛmixʷq̓ɛnəm

Cook Islands Māori – ‘Airani

Coptic – ⲘⲉⲧⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ

Cornish – Kernewek, Kernowek

Corsican – Corsu

Cree – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ

Crimean Tatar – qırımtatar tili, къырымтатар тили, قریم تاتار تلی

Croatian – Hrvatski

Cupeño † – Kupangaxwicham Pe'memelki

Cypriot Arabic – Sanna

Czech – Český Jazyk, Čeština

D

Dahalo – numma guhooni

Dair – Thaminyi or طهامينيي

Dakhini – دکنی

Dakota – Dakȟótiyapi

Dalecarlian – Dalmål

Danish – Dansk

Dargwa – Дарган Mез

Delaware – Lënapei èlixsuwakàn

Dhivehi – ދިވެހި

Dinka – Thuɔŋjäŋ

Dogri – डोगरी, 𑠖𑠵𑠌𑠤𑠮, ڈوگری

Dogrib – Tłı̨chǫ Yatıì

Dolgan – Дулҕан, Dulğan, Һака, Haka

Domari – Dômarî

Dombe – isiTonga

Dong – lix Gaeml

Doteli – डोटेली

Drehu – Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu

Duala – Duala

Dungan – 回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян

Durkha – тyъһа тыл

Dutch – Nederlands

Dutton World Speedwords – rapmotz

Dyula – Julakan

Dzongkha – རྫོང་ཁ་

E

E – 誒

Edo – Edo

Efik – Usem Efik

Egyptian Arabic – مصرى

Ekajuk – Ekajuk

Elamite † – ?

Emilian – Emigliân, emigliàn

Emilian–Romagnol – emigliàn e rumagnòl

English – English

Erzya – Эрзянь Kель

Esperanto – Esperanto

Estonian – Eesti

Etruscan † – ?

Europanto – Europanto

Even – эвэн, то̄рэ̄нни or эвэды

Evenki – Эвэды̄ турэ̄н

Ewe – Èʋe, Èʋegbe

Ewondo – Beti

Extremaduran – Estremeñu

Eyak † – dAXhunhyuuga'

F

Fala – Fala

Fang (Bantoid) – Fang

Fang (Bantu) – Faŋ, Paŋwe

Fante – Fante

Faroese – Føroyskt

Fiji Hindi – फिजी बात or Fiji Baat

Fijian – Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti

Filipino – Wikang Filipino

Filipino Sign Language – Wikang pasenyas ng mga Pilipino

Finnish – Suomi

Flemish – Vlaams

Fon – Fon gbè, Fɔngbè

Frankish † – Frenkisk, Frankisk

French – Français

French Sign Language – Langue des signes française

Frisian (North) – Noordfreesk

Frisian (Saterland) – Seeltersk

Frisian (West) – Frysk

Friulian – Furlan

Fula – Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular

Fur – For

G

Ga – Gã

Gagauz – Gagauz

Galician – Galego

Gallo – Galo

Gallurese – gadduresu

Gan – 赣语, 贛語

Garre – اف الخرّيي

Gayo – Basa Gayo

Gbaya – Gbaya

Ge'ez – ግዕዝ

Georgian – ქართული

German – Deutsch

Ghanaian Pidgin – Kru Brofo

Gikuyu – Gĩkũyũ

Gilbertese – Taetae ni Kiribati

Gitxsan – Gitxsanimaax, Gitxsanimx

Godoberi – ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci

Gondi – गोण्डि, గోణ్డి

Gorani – گۆرانی

Gorontalo – Bahasa Hulontalo

Gothic † – 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺

Grebo – Kréébo

Greek – Ελληνικά

Greenlandic – Kalaallisut

Grenadian French Creole – Patwa

Guaraní – Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju

Gujarati – ગુજરાતી

Gumuz – Bega

Gurung – तमु क्यी

Gwich'in – Gwich'in

H

Hadza – Hazane

Haida – Xaat Kíl

Hainanese – 海南話

Haisla – X̄a'islak̓ala, X̌àh̓isl̩ak̓ala

Haitian Creole – Kreyòl Ayisyen

Hakha Chin – Laiholh

Hakka – 客家話, 客家话

Halkomelem – Halq̓eméylem, Hul̓q̓umín̓um̓, hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓

Hän – Häł gołan

Hani – Haqniqdoq

Harari – ሃራሪ

Haryanvi – हरयाणवी

Hausa – حَوْسَ

Hawaiian – ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi

Hebrew – עברית‎

Heiltsuk–Oowekyala – Híɫzaqv, ’Wuik̓ala

Herero – Otjiherero

Hidatsa – hiraaciré’

Hiligaynon – Ilonggo

Hill Mari – Мары йӹлмӹ

Himarimã – ?

Himba – Omuhimba, Simba

Hindi – हिन्दी

Hindustani – ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी

Hinuq – гьинузас мец

Hiri Motu – Hiri Motu

Hittite † – 𒌷𒉌𒅆𒇷, nešili

Hmong – lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob, 𖬌𖬣𖬵

Hopi – Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi

Huasteca Nahuatl – Mexkatl

Huizhou – 徽州话

Hungarian – Magyar

Hunsrik – Hunsrik, Hunsrückisch or Hunsrickisch

Hupa – Na꞉tinixwe Mixine꞉wheʼ

Hutterite German – Hutterisch

I

Iban – Jaku Iban

Icelandic – Íslenska

Ido – Ido

Igala – Igala

Igbo – Asụsụ Igbo

Ik – Icetot

Ili Turki – İlı turkeşi, И̇лı туркес̧и, ي̇لي تۋركەسي

Ilocano – Iloko, Pagsasao nga Iloko

Indonesian – Bahasa Indonesia

Ingrian – ižoran keeli

Ingush – ГӀалгӀай мотт

Interlingua – Interlingua

Interlingue (Occidental) – Interlingue

Interslavic – Medžuslovjansky, Меджусловјанскы

Inuinnaqtun – ᐃᓄᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓐ‎

Inuit Sign Language – Atgangmuurngniq, ᐊᑦᒐᖕᒨᕐᖕᓂᖅ or ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ

Inuktitut – ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ

Inupiaq – Iñupiatun

Irish – Gaeilge

Isthmus Nahuatl – Mela'tájtol

Istro-Romanian – Istroromånă

Italian – Italiano

Iu Mien - Iu Mienh

Ivatan – Chirin nu Ibatan

J

Jamaican Patois – Patwa

Japanese – 日本語, 日本語

Jarawa – Aongəŋ

Javanese – ꦧꦱꦗꦮ

Jicarilla – Abáachi mizaa

Jin – 晋语

Jju – Diryem Jju

Judaeo-Georgian – ყივრული

Judaeo-Spanish – גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול‎, Ladino

Judeo-Arabic – ערבית יהודית‎

Judeo-Persian – Fārsi

Judeo-Tat – Cuhuri, Жугьури, ז׳אוּהאוּראִ‎

Jutish – Jydsk

Jèrriais – Jèrriais

K

Kabardian – Адыгэбзэ

Kabyle – ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ / ثاقبايليث

Kachin - ဈိာင်ဖေါစ်

Kaingang – Kanhgág

Kaixana – Too few people for it to be written/typed (1 Person as of 2020)

Kalenjin – Kalenjin

Kalmyk – хальмг келн

Kamba – Kikamba

Kanembu – كَنٜݦُ

Kangri – 𑚊𑚭𑚫𑚌𑚪𑚯, कांगड़ी

Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ

Kansa † – Káⁿza

Kanuri – Kanuri

Kapampangan – Kapampangan

Karachay-Balkar – къарачай-малкъар тил, qaraçay-malqar til

Karaim – къарай тили

Karakalpak – Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili

Karamojong – ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ

Karata – К̄ӀирлӀе мац̄Ӏи

Karelian – Karjalan Kieli

Karen - ကညီကျိာ်

Karenni - ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬

Kashmiri – كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur

Kashubian – Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk

Kaska – Dene Zágéʼ

Kassonke – Xaasongaxango

Kawésqar – Kawésqar, Qawasqar

Kawi † – ᬚᬯ

Kazakh – Қазақ Tілі

Kelantanese Malay – بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate

Kendeje – Kendeje

Ket – Остыганна ӄа'

Khakas – Хакас Tілі

Khalaj – خلج

Khanty – ханты

Khasi – Ka Ktien Khasi, ক ক্ত্যেন খসি

Khmer – ភាសាខ្មែរ

Khmu - Kmhmu

Khoekhoe – Khoekhoegowab

Khowar – کھوار

Kʼicheʼ – Qatzijobʼal

Kickapoo – Metotheeneniaatoweeheni

Kiga – Orukiga

Kimbundu – Kimbundu

Kimki – ?

Kinyarwanda – Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda

Kiowa – [Gáui[dòñ:gyà

Kituba – Monokutuba, Munukutuba, Kituba, Kikongo ya leta

Klallam † – nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən

Kodava – ಕೊಡವ ತಕ್ಕ್ கூடகு எழுத்து

Kokborok – ককবরক‎

Komi – Коми

Komi-Permyak – коми-пермяцкӧй кыв

Kongo – Kikongo

Konkani – कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ

Korean – 조선말, 한국어

Koryak – нымылан

Kosraean – Kosrae

Kotava – Kotava

Kpelle – Kpɛlɛwoo

Kposo – Ikpɔsɔ

Krio – Krio

Krymchak – кърымчах тыльы

Kuanua – Tinata Tuna

Kuliak – Rub

Kumeyaay – Kumiai

Kumyk – Къумукъ Tил

Kunama – Baada, Baazayn, Diila

Kurdish – Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди

Kurdish (Southern) – کوردی خوارین, Kurdîy Xwarîn

Kurmanji – Kurmancî, کورمانجی

Kurukh - कुँड़ुख़, কুড়ুখ্, କୁଡ଼ୁଖ୍

Kusunda – Gemehaq gipan

Kutchi – کچھی or કચ્છી

Kutenai – Ktunaxa

Kwadi † – ǃKwaǀtse

Kwakʼwala – Kwak̓wala

Kyrgyz – Кыргыз тили

L

Laal – yəw láà:l

Ladakhi – ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།

Ladin – Ladin

Lak – лакку маз

Lakha – ལ་ཁ་

Laki – لەکی, Lekî

Lakota – Lakȟótiyapi

Lamba – Ichilamba

Lao – ພາສາລາວ

Latgalian – latgalīšu volūda

Latin – Lingua Latīna

Latvian – latviešu

Laz – ლაზური ნენა

Leonese – Llïonés

Lepcha – ᰛᰩᰵ་ᰛᰧᰶᰵ

Lezgian – лезги чӏал

Ligurian – lìgure, zeneize

Limbu – ᤕᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ

Limburgish – Lèmburgs

Lingala – Lingála

Lingua Franca Nova – lingua franca nova

Lisu – ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ

Lithuanian – Lietuvių

Livonian – Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ

Lojban – la .lojban.

Lombard – lombard, lumbard, lumbart, lombart

Low German – Plattdüütsch

Low Prussian Dialect – Niederpreußisch

Lower Sorbian – Dolnoserbski

Lozi – Rozi, Silozi

Luba-Kasai – Tshiluba

Luba-Katanga – Kiluba

Luganda – Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda

Luhya – Oluluhya

Luiseño – Cham'teela

Lunda – Chilunda

Luo – Kavirondo or Dholuo

Luri – لری or Lori

Luxembourgish – Lëtzebuergesch

M

Maasai – ɔl Maa

Macedonian – Mакедонски

Madurese – Basa Mathura

Magahi – मगही

Magar – मगर भाषा

Maguindanao – Maguindanao

Maithili – मैथिली, মৈথিলী

Makassarese – Basa Mangkasara', ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ

Malagasy – Malagasy

Malay – بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu

Malayalam – മലയാളം

Maltese – Malti

Mam – Qyool Mam, Ta yol Mam

Manchu – ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

Mandar – Mandar

Mandarin – 國語

Mandinka – Mandinka kaŋo

Maninka – Maninkakan

Mansi – ма̄ньси/ма̄ньщи

Manx – Gaelg

Mapuche – Mapudungun

Marathi – मराठी

Mari – марий йылме

Marshallese – Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl

Marwari – मारवाड़ी, مارواڑی

Masalit – kana masara

Mauritian Creole – kreol morisien, morisien

Meadow Mari – олык марий

Meitei – মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ

Mende – Mɛnde yia, 𞠗𞢱 𞡓𞠣

Miami-Illinois – Myaamia

Michoacán Nahuatl – Pómaro Nahuatl

Middle Dutch † – dietsc, duutsch

Middle English † – Englisch, English, Inglis

Middle French † – françois, franceis

Middle High German † – diutsch, tiutsch

Middle Irish † – Gaoidhealg

Mi'kmaq – Miꞌkmawiꞌsimk

Min – 閩語 or 闽语

Min Bei – 闽北语

Min Dong – 閩東語

Min Nan – 閩南語 or 闽南语

Min Zhong – 闽中话

Minangkabau – Baso Minangkabau, بهاس منڠكربو

Mirandese – mirandés, lhéngua mirandesa, léngua mirandesa

Mizo – Mizo ṭawng or Duhlián ṭawng

Mohawk – Kanienʼkéha

Moksha – мокшень кяль

Moldovan – молдовеняскэ, moldovenească

Mon – ဘာသာ မန်

Mongo – Lomongo

Mongolian – Монгол Хэл, ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ

Montenegrin – crnogorski, црногорски

Mor – ?

Moroccan Arabic – العربية المغربية الدارجة

Mossi – Mòoré

Muscogee Creek – Mvskoke, Mvskokē

Musgu – Mulwi

Muskum † – Muzuk

Mussau-Emira – Mussau-Emira

Māori – te Reo Māori

N

Nagumi † – Gong or Ngong

Nahuatl – Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli

Nanai – на̄най, на̄ни

Naukan Yupik – Нывуӄаӷмистун

Nauruan – Dorerin Naoero, Ekaiairũ Naoero

Navajo – Diné bizaad

Ndau – chiNdau

Ndyuka – Ndyuka.svg

Neapolitan – napulitano

Neo-Mandaic – Mandɔyí

Nepal Bhasa – नेपाल भाषा

Nepali – नेपाली

New Zealand Sign Language – Sign Language

Ngbaka – Ngbaka

Ngbee † – Lingbee

Nias – Li Niha

Nigerian Pidgin – Naijá

Nihali – ?

Niuean – ko e vagahau Niuē

Nivkh – нивх диф, нивх туғс

Nogai – ногай тили, nogay tili

Northern Khmer – เขมรถิ่นไทย‎

Northern Ndebele – isiNdebele

Northern Sotho – Sesotho sa Leboa

Northern Thai – ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ

Northwestern Otomi – Ñäñho

Norwegian – Norsk

Nottoway – Cheroenhaka

Novial – novial

Nuer – Thok Naath

Nuosu/Yi – ꆈꌠ꒿

Nyamwezi – Nyamwezi

Nyangia – Nyang'i

Nyankore – Orunyankore

Nyoro – Orunyoro

Nzema – Nzema

O

Occitan – Occitan

Odia – ଓଡ଼ିଆ

Oirat – ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ

Oirata – ?

Ojibwe – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ

Okinawan Japanese – ウチナーヤマトゥグチ

Old Church Slavonic † – Словѣ́ньскъ Ѩзꙑ́къ, ⰔⰎⰀⰂⰑⰐⰊⰍ

Old English † – Anglisc, Ænglisc, Englisc, or ᚫᛝᛚᛁᛋᚻ

Old French † – Franceis, François, Romanz

Old High German † – diutisk

Old Irish † – Goídelc, ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ

Old Norse † – dǫnsk tunga, norrǿnt mál

Old Occitan † – romans, proensals

Old Persian † – 𐎠𐎼𐎹, Ariya

Omotik † – Laamoot

Onge – Öñge

Ontong Java – Luangiua

Oroch – Орочи кэсэни

Orok – ульта

Oromo – Afaan Oromoo

Osage † – 𐓏𐒰𐓓𐒰𐓓𐒷 𐒻𐒷‎, Wažáže ie

Ossetian – иронау, ирон ӕвзаг

Note: Georgia but there is a dispute with Russia and Georgia with North Ossetia and South Ossetia is wanting independence.

Otomi – Hñähñu(?)

Ottoman Turkish † – لسان عثمانی

Ovambo – Oshiwambo

P

Pahari – पहाड़ी

Pahlavi † – 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪 ,𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫐‎, 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬯𐬍𐬐

Palauan – a tekoi er a Belau

Pali – 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀺, 𐨤𐨫𐨁, បាលី, ပါဠိ, ᨷᩤᩊᩦ, บาลี, පාලි, पालि, Pāḷi

Palula – پالولہ

Pandan Bikol – Pandanon

Pangasinan – Pangasinan

Papiamento – Papiamentu

Papua New Guinean Sign Language – Sign Language

Paratio † – ?

Parya – Парья

Pashto – پښتو

Pattani Malay – بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี

Persian – فارسی

Phoenician † – 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤌

Pichinglis – Pichi

Piman – Tepiman

Pipil – Náhuat or Nawat

Pirahã – xapaitíiso

Pitjantjatjara – Pitjantjatjara

Plautdietsch – Plautdietsch

Pohnpeian – Mahsen en Pohnpei, Lokaiahn Pohnpei

Polish – Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna

Portuguese – Português

Punjabi – पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی

Pu-Xian Min – 興化話 or 莆仙話

Q

Qʼeqchiʼ – Kekchi

Quechua – Runasimi

Quinqui

R

Raga – Hano

Rajasthani – राजस्थानी

Ramanos † – ?

Rapa Nui – Vānaŋa Rapa Nui, Te reʻo Rapa Nui

Rinconada Bikol – Rinconada

Rohingya – 𐴌𐴗𐴥𐴝𐴙𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝

Romani – Romani Ćhib

Romanian – Română

Romansh – Rumantsch

Rotokas – Rotokas

Rundi – Ikirundi

Russian – Русский

Russian Sign Language – русский жестовый язык

Rusyn – Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда

Ruthenian † – Руский Языкъ

Rutul – мыхаӀбишды чӀел

S

Sadri – सादरी (नागपुरी), ସାଦ୍ରୀ, সাদরি

Saint Lucian Creole – kwéyòl

Saka † – ?

Samaritan Aramaic – ࠀࠓࠌࠉࠕ, Arāmît

Samaritan Hebrew – ࠏࠁࠓࠉࠕ, Îbrit

Sambalpuri – ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ

Sámi (Akkala) – äh'k'el'säm'la

Sámi (Inari) – anarâškielâ

Sámi (Kildin) – Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл

Sámi (Lule) – julevsámegiella

Sámi (Northern) – davvisámegiella

Sámi (Pite) – bidumsámegiella

Sámi (Skolt) – sääʹmǩiõll, nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll

Sámi (Southern) – åarjelsaemien gïele

Sámi (Ter) – Са̄мькӣлл, saa´mekiil

Sámi (Ume) – ubmejensámien giella

Samoan – Gagana Sāmoa

Sandawe – Sàndàwé kì’ìng

Sango – yângâ tî sängö

Sanskrit – संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्

Santali – ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ

Sardinian – Sardu

Sasak – ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄

Sassarese – sassaresu, turritanu

Saurashtra – ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ

Scots – Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans

Scottish Gaelic – Gàidhlig

Selkup – чу́мэл шэ, тюйкуй келл, шё̄шӄуй шэ̄, сӱ̄ссыӷӯй сэ̄, шöйӄумый эты

Sentinelese – ?

Serbian – Српски, Srpski

Serbo-Croatian – srpskohrvatski/српскохрватски, also hrvatskosrpski/хрватскосрпски

Serer – Seereer, Seereer-Siin

Seychellois Creole – kreol, seselwa

Shabo – Mikeyir

Shan – လိၵ်ႈတႆး

Shanghainese – 上海闲话

Sherpa – शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ།

Shona – Shona

Shor – шор тили, тадар тили

Sicilian – Sicilianu

Sidamo – Sidaamu Afoo

Sikkimese – འབྲས་ལྗོངས་

Silesian – Ślōnski, Ślůnski

Sindhi – سنڌي

Sinhala – සිංහල

Slavey – Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́, K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́, Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́, Dené Dháh, Dene Yatıé, Dene Zhatıé

Slovak – Slovenčina

Slovene – Slovenščina

Sogdian † – 𐼑𐼇𐼄𐼌𐼊𐼋 [𐼀𐼈𐼂𐼀𐼋], 𐼼𐼴𐼶𐼹𐼷𐼸 (𐼰𐼵𐼱𐼰𐼸), 𐼼𐼲𐼴𐼹𐼷𐼰𐼴‎, 𐫘𐫇𐫄𐫔𐫏𐫀𐫇

Somali – اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali

Soninke – Sooninkanxanne

Sora – 𑃐𑃚𑃝, ସଉରା

Sorani – سۆرانی, Soranî

Sotho – Sesotho

South African Sign Language – Suid-Afrikaanse Gebaretaal

Southern Ndebele – isiNdebele

Southern Quechua

Spanish – Español

Sranan Tongo – Sranantongo

Stellingwarfs – Stellingwerfs

Sukuma – Kɪsukuma, Kisukuma

Sumerian † – 𒅴𒂠 (EME.G̃IR15)

Sundanese – ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ

Surajpuri – सुरजापुरी, সুরজাপুরী

Suret – ܣܘܪܝܬ

Susu – Sosoxui

Susuami – ?

Swahili – Kiswahili

Swazi – siSwati

Swedish – Svenska

Swiss German – Schwyzerdütsch

Sylheti – ছিলটী, সিলেটী

Syriac – ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ

T

Taa – ǃXóõ

Tabasaran – табасаран чIал

Tagalog – ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔, Wikang Tagalog

Tahitian – Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti

Tai Dam – ꪺꪕꪒꪾ

Tai Khün – ไทเขิน

Tai Lü – ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ

Tai Nüa – ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ

Tajik – Тоҷикӣ

Tamang – तामाङ

Tamazight – ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, أمازيغية أطلس الأوسط

Tamil – தமிழ்

Tangut † – 𗼇𗟲

Tat – zuhun tati, зугьун тати

Tatar – تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча

Tausug – Bahasa Sūg

Telugu – తెలుగు

Temne – KʌThemnɛ

Tepes – Soo

Terêna – ?

Terengganu – Ccakak Tranung

Teribe – Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba

Tetum – Lia-Tetun

Thai – ภาษาไทย

Tibetan – དབུས་སྐད་

Tigre – ትግሬ, ትግራይት

Tigrinya – ትግርኛ

Tiv – Tiv

Tlingit – Lingít

Tobagonian Creole – ?

Tofa – Тоъфа дыл

Tok Pisin – Tok Pisin

Tokelauan – gagana Tokelau

Toki Pona – toki pona

Tongan – Lea faka-Tonga

Tongva † – Gabrielino

Tooro – Orutooro

Trinidadian Creole – ?

Tsakhur – цӀаӀхна миз, ts'əxna miz

Tsez – Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец

Tsimshian – Sm'algya̱x

Tsonga – Xitsonga

Tswana – Setswana

Tuareg – Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ

Tübatulabal – Pakaːnil

Tulu – ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ, or Tulubaase4.png

Tumbuka – Chitumbuka

Tumpoon – ទំពួន

Tunica – Luhchi Yoroni

Tunisian Arabic – تونسي

Turkish – Türkçe

Turkmen – Türkmençe or Türkmen dili

Tuvaluan – Te Ggana Tuuvalu

Tuvan – тыва дыл

Twi – Twi

Tzeltal – Bats'il k'op

Tzotzil – Batsʼi kʼop

U

Ubykh † – twaxəbza

Udmurt – Удмурт кыл

Uduk – Tw'ampa or T'wampa

Ugaritic † – ?

Ukrainian – Українська

Umbundu – Umbundu

Upper Sorbian – Hornjoserbsce

Urdu – اُردُو

Uspanteco – uspantek

Uyghur – ئۇيغۇر تىلى

Uzbek – اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek

V

Vaagri Booli – ஃஅக்கிபிக்கி

Vai – ꕙꔤ

Valencian – Valencià

Vedda – වැදි

Venda – Tshivenḓa

Venetian – Vèneto

Vietnamese – tiếng Việt

Vlax Romani – řomani čhib

Volapük – Volapük

Võro – Võro Kiil

Votic – Vaddja

W

Wa - Va

Walloon – Walon

Waorani – Wao Terero

Waray – Winaray, Binisayâ nga Winaray

Warlpiri – Warlpiri

Washo – wá꞉šiw ʔítlu

Welsh – Cymraeg

Western Itelmen – итэнмэн

Western Neo-Aramaic – ܣܪܝܘܢ (ܐܰܪܳܡܰܝ)

Wintu – wintʰuːh

Wolaytta – Wolayttatto Doonaa

Wolof – Wolof

Wu – 吴方言

X

Xaracuu – Kanala, Xârâcùù

Xhosa – isiXhosa

Xiang – 湘语

Xibe – ᠰᡞᠪᡝᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ

Xiriâna † – Bahwana

Xucuru † – ?

Y

Yakut – Саха тыла

Yanesha' – Yanešač̣

Yao – chiYao

Yapese – Yapese

Yiddish – ייִדיש ייִדיש‎

Yoruba – Èdè Yorùbá

Yucatec Maya – mayaʼ tʼaan, maayaʼ tʼaan

Yuchi – Tsoyaha

Yue – 粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话

Z

Zaghawa – Beria

Zapotec – Diidxazá, Dizhsa

Zarma – Zarma ciine, Zarma sanni, زَرْمَ ݘِينٜ ,زَرْمَ سَنِّ

Zaza – Zazaki

Zenaga – ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵏⴳⵉⵢⵢⴰ

Zhuang – Vahcuengh, 話壯

Zoroastrian Dari – فارسی ,دری ,دريلو, or Yazdi

Note: The Zoroastrian Dari language is also called Dari, which shouldn't be confused with the variety of Persian language spoken in Afghanistan Flag of the Taliban.svg

Zulu – isiZulu

Zuni – Shiwi’ma

Zuojiang Zhuang – 話僮

Zyphe Chin – ?

Alphabets and scripts

† = Extinct script or alphabet

'

'Phags-pa † – ꡖꡍꡂꡛ ꡌ

A–M

Abkhaz alphabet – Aҧсшәа

Anglo-Saxon † – ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱᚳ

Armenian alphabet – Հայկական Այբուբեն

Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥

Basahan † – Guhit

Baybayin † – ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔

Blissymbols – Blissymbolics.svg

Bopomofo – ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ

Borama – 𐒄𐒋𐒦𐒩𐒗𐒓

Braille – ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠑

Carian † – 𐊴𐊠𐊥𐊹𐊠𐊵

Deseret – 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐯𐐻

Elder Futhark † – ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲ

Glagolitic † – Кѷрїлловица, ⰍⱛⰓⰊⰎⰎⰑⰂⱄⰜⰀ

Hanunó'o – ᜱᜨᜳᜨᜳᜢ

Kayah Li – ꤊꤢꤛꤢꤟ ꤜꤤ

Kulitan † – Kulitan.svg

Mandombe – Mandombe

N–Z

N'Ko – ߒߞߏ

Osmanya – 𐒋𐒘𐒈𐒑𐒛𐒒𐒕𐒀

Runic † – ᚱᚢᚾᛟ

Shavian – 𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯

Siddhaṃ † – 𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽

Simplified Chinese – 汉语

Sitelen Pona – Sitelen Pona.svg

Tagbanwa – ᝦᝪᝨᝯ

Tai Tham – ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ

Traditional Chinese – 漢語

Younger Futhark † – ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲ

Dialects

† = Extinct dialect

ǂ

ǂAkhoe – ǂAkhoe Haiǁom

A–M

Achterhooks – achterhooks

Albanian (Gheg) – gegnisht

Albanian (Tosk) – toskërisht

Amoy – 廈門話 or 厦门话

Armenian (Eastern) – Արևելահայերեն

Armenian (Western) – Արեւմտահայերէն

Balochi (Southern) – مکرانی

Colognian – Kölsch

Congo Swahili – ?

Dari – دری

East Frisian Low Saxon – Oostfräisk, Oostfreesk, Plattdüts

Fuzhou – 平話 or 福州話

Hazāragī – هزارگی

Hindko – ہندکو

Hokkien – 福佬話

Kajkavian – kajkavščina, kajkavština, kajkavica

Kwanyama – Oshikwanyama

Meänkieli – Meänkieli

Monégasque – Munegascu

Māori English – Māori English

N–Z

Ndonga – Oshindonga

Ningbo – 寧波閒話

Norwegian (Bokmål) – bokmål

Norwegian (Nynorsk) – nynorsk

Pothohari – پوٹھوهاری or پوٹھواری

Quanzhou – 泉州話

Sapudi – Bhâsa Sapudi

Saraiki – سرائیکی, ਸਰਾਇਕੀ, सराइकी

Seroa † – ǃGãǃne, ǁKuǁe

Teochew – 潮州話

Required fonts

Many languages require special fonts in order to display correctly. Most use fonts from the font family Noto, created by Google. They can be downloaded here.

See also

Related Research Articles

An official language is a language having certain rights to be used in defined situations. These rights can be created in written form or by historic usage.

A regional language is a language spoken in a region of a sovereign state, whether it be a small area, a federated state or province or some wider area.

A multinational state or a multinational union is a sovereign entity that comprises two or more nations or states. This contrasts with a nation state, where a single nation accounts for the bulk of the population. Depending on the definition of "nation", a multinational state is usually multicultural or multilingual, and is geographically composed of more than one country, such as the countries of the United Kingdom.

A national language is a language that has some connection—de facto or de jure—with a nation. The term is applied quite differently in various contexts. One or more languages spoken as first languages in the territory of a country may be referred to informally or designated in legislation as national languages of the country. National languages are mentioned in over 150 world constitutions.

An autonomous administrative division is a subnational administrative division or internal territory of a sovereign state that has a degree of autonomy — self-governance — under the national government. Autonomous areas are distinct from other constituent units of a federation in that they possess unique powers for their given circumstances. Typically, it is either geographically distinct from the rest of the state or populated by a national minority, which may exercise home rule. Decentralization of self-governing powers and functions to such divisions is a way for a national government to try to increase democratic participation or administrative efficiency or to defuse internal conflicts. States that include autonomous areas may be federacies, federations, or confederations. Autonomous areas can be divided into territorial autonomies, subregional territorial autonomies, and local autonomies.

Geographical renaming is the changing of the name of a geographical feature or area, which ranges from the change of a street name to a change to the name of a country. Places are also sometimes assigned dual names for various reasons.

This is a list of articles holding galleries of maps of present-day countries and dependencies. The list includes all countries listed in the List of countries, the French overseas departments, the Spanish and Portuguese overseas regions and inhabited overseas dependencies.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.